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5420 Cove Garden Rd
F Composite 33.47
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.8/10.0
  • Schools +6.2/10.0
  • Cash flow +5.4/30.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +0.0/10.0
  • DSCR +0.0/10.0

$469,500

5420 Cove Garden Rd · North Garden, VA 22931
3 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,696 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 180 Days on market
Built 2006 1.46 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This beautifully updated home in Albemarle County is truly move-in ready! Set on 1.46 acres with partial mountain views, this 4-bedroom, 3.5-bath home has been completely renovated from top to bottom—offering the perfect blend of modern style and comfort. Step inside to find gleaming solid oak hardwood floors and a bright, open layout. The all-new kitchen features soft-close cabinetry, quartz countertops, a stainless steel farmhouse sink, and space for an eat-in dining area. Step right out to the side deck—perfect for grilling and summer nights! The living room room opens to a spacious back deck ideal for relaxing or entertaining, while the wide front porch welcomes you with cha

Key facts

  • Quartz countertops
  • Soft-close cabinetry
  • All-new kitchen

Tags

PARTIAL MOUNTAIN VIEWSSOLID OAK HARDWOOD FLOORSALL-NEW KITCHENSOFT-CLOSE CABINETRYQUARTZ COUNTERTOPSSTAINLESS STEEL FARMHOUSE SINK

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $470k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-1k ($-12k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $290k (38.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $234k (50.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $234k (50.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade F — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Albemarle County Public School District (rural): math 66% / reading 77% proficiency, ranked #14 of 131 in VA (top 11%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical.
  • Zoned schools: Red Hill Elementary (math 44% / reading 54%, grade D, #742 of 1,108 statewide, top 70%, 201 students, 68% FRL); Leslie H. Walton Middle (math 77% / reading 77%, grade A, #38 of 342 statewide, top 11%, 339 students, 38% FRL); Monticello High (math 49% / reading 81%, grade B, #210 of 319 statewide, top 66%, 1,229 students, 56% FRL) — zoned schools average 54% FRL vs 23% district-wide (31 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 4 active listings in the ZIP; 810 units permitted in Albemarle County in 2024 (188 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $20k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $17k appreciation (3.6% local appreciation)).
  • Albemarle County population projected at +24% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 180 days — a 12% lower offer ($413k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $200k; list at $470k implies a 135% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $234,221 (50.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 180 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 50% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.50%
Cap rate
3.70%
Cash-on-cash
-9.27%
DSCR
0.59
GRM
16.7

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.61% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.9%
Equity multiple
1.05×
Total profit
$7,127
Equity at exit
$227,525
10-year hold
IRR
4.5%
Equity multiple
1.74×
Total profit
$97,183
Equity at exit
$363,980

Cash invested: $131,460 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 22931

Home prices YoY
1.3%
Active inventory
4
Price-to-rent
16.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,342 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,462
Tax from tax record
$208 /mo · $2,495/yr
Insurance
$196
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$492
Net cashflow
$-1,015

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,627
Max offer price $290,141
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$117,375
Closing costs
$14,085
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-04-28
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-29
    status Active
  3. 2026-02-02
    status Active
  4. 2025-12-13
    historical
  5. 2025-08-11
    price $469,500
  6. 2025-07-24
    listed $489,500 Active
  7. 2016-10-03
    soldstatus $200,000
  8. 2015-10-12
    listed $200,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,495 · $208/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,850 · $321/mo
Expected delta
+$1,355/yr (+$113/mo · 54.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,107
− Mortgage interest
−$26,299
− Property taxes
−$2,495
− Insurance
−$2,348
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,249
− Management
−$2,249
− Depreciation
−$13,658
Taxable loss
−$21,191
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$5,086
After-tax cash flow
$-7,098/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Albemarle County Public School District
NCES district ID
5100090
Math proficiency
66% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
77% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$67,851
Composite
62.28/100
National rank
#698
State rank
#14 of 131 in VA

Livability — North Garden

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
219

Population outlook (Albemarle County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
119,403 people
By 2030
125,829 · +5.4%
By 2040
137,705 · +15.3%
By 2050
148,058 · +24.0%
By 2075
172,223 · +44.2%
By 2100
185,628 · +55.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Hispanic / Latino 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 8%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 8%

Political lean MEDSL · Albemarle

2024 margin
Solid D (+34.1) · D 66.3% · R 32.2% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
+16.1pp toward D · 2008: 18.0pp · 2024: 34.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+34.1 2020: D+33.5 2016: D+25.1 2012: D+12.0 2008: D+18.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.61%
Current HPI
275.8852
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+134.8% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-28 Pending CAAR
  • 2026-03-29 Relisted CAAR
  • 2026-02-02 Relisted CAAR
  • 2025-12-13 Listing Removed CAAR
  • 2025-08-11 Price Changed $469,500 CAAR
  • 2025-07-24 Listed $489,500 CAAR
  • 2016-10-03 Sold (Public Records) $200,000 Public Records
  • 2015-10-12 Listed $200,000 CAAR

Property tax history

+4.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,495 · -3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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