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28990 Eel River Ranch Rd
D+ Composite 48.04
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +12.6/30.0
  • Appreciation +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +3.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.6/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.8/10.0
  • Condition / age +1.0/5.0

$99,000

28990 Eel River Ranch Rd · Covelo, CA 95428
1 bd · 1.0 ba · 600 sqft · SingleFamily · 284 Days on market
Poor condition 9.33 ac lot $165/sqft · 44% below area Est $177k · 44% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Tucked away in the heart of Mendocino County, this 9.33-acre mountain property offers peace, privacy, and potential. The cozy 1-bedroom, 1-bathroom cabin is ready for your personal touch and some TLC to transform it into your own piece of paradise. A finicky well, greenhouse, and established garden areas provide the foundation for self-sufficient living. The land features a mix of trees and open space, perfect for enjoying nature and creating your dream homestead. Conveniently located with just a short drive to Covelo for all your necessities, this property combines seclusion with accessibility.

Key facts

  • Cozy cabin
  • Greenhouse
  • 9.33 acre lot

Tags

9.33-ACRE MOUNTAIN PROPERTYCOZY CABINGREENHOUSEESTABLISHED GARDEN AREASMIX OF TREES AND OPEN SPACESHORT DRIVE TO COVELO

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $99k. Condition is rated poor.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-13 ($-159/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $97k (1.9% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $85k (14.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $85k (14.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#806 in CA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: crime B; Watch: housing D+, health & safety D+, schools F.
  • Round Valley Unified (rural): math 11% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #1,281 of 1,400 in CA (top 92%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 93% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 52 active listings in the ZIP; 8 units permitted in Mendocino County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $723 of equity ($684 loan paydown + $39 appreciation (0.0% local appreciation)).
  • Mendocino County population projected at -15% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 284 days — a 12% lower offer ($87k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $84,928 (14.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 284 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 14% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.86%
Cap rate
6.13%
Cash-on-cash
-0.57%
DSCR
0.97
GRM
9.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$177,344
List price
$99,000
Delta
-44.18%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

0.04% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-2.7%
Equity multiple
0.87×
Total profit
$-3,544
Equity at exit
$28,940
10-year hold
IRR
3.0%
Equity multiple
1.33×
Total profit
$9,074
Equity at exit
$34,942

Cash invested: $27,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 95428

Home prices YoY
0.0%
Active inventory
52
Price-to-rent
9.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$849 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$519
Tax est. 1.5%
$124 /mo · $1,485/yr
Insurance
$41
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$178
Net cashflow
$-13

Break-even live

Break-even rent $866
Max offer price $97,085
Occupancy floor 97%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $55 -5% $21 +0% $-13 +5% $-47 +10% $-82
Rent -10% $-80 -5% $-47 +0% $-13 +5% $20 +10% $54
Rate -1.0pp $37 -0.5pp $12 base $-13 +0.5pp $-39 +1.0pp $-65

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,750
Closing costs
$2,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $99,000 Active 284 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,000 Active 283 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,000 Active 282 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,000 Active 281 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,000 Active 280 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $99,000 Active 278 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $99,000 Active 277 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,000 Active 274 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,000 Active 273 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,000 Active 272 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,000 Active 271 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $99,000 Active 268 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $99,000 Active 267 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $99,000 Active 266 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,000 Active 265 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,000 Active 264 DOM
  17. 2025-09-08
    listed $99,000 Active 602-char remark
    Show marketing remark (602 chars)

    Tucked away in the heart of Mendocino County, this 9.33-acre mountain property offers peace, privacy, and potential. The cozy 1-bedroom, 1-bathroom cabin is ready for your personal touch and some TLC to transform it into your own piece of paradise. A finicky well, greenhouse, and established garden areas provide the foundation for self-sufficient living. The land features a mix of trees and open space, perfect for enjoying nature and creating your dream homestead. Conveniently located with just a short drive to Covelo for all your necessities, this property combines seclusion with accessibility.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 8/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 10/10 Extreme 43 unhealthy d/yr today · 45 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,191
− Mortgage interest
−$5,546
− Property taxes
−$1,485
− Insurance
−$495
− Repairs & maintenance
−$815
− Management
−$815
− Depreciation
−$2,880
Taxable loss
−$1,845
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$443
After-tax cash flow
$284/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Poor 20/100 Extensive rehab

This property requires extensive rehabilitation, including clearing overgrown vegetation and repairing dilapidated structures. Immediate attention is needed to ensure safety and improve accessibility.

Repairs flagged

  • Major Overgrown vegetation — Hinders access and creates safety hazards
  • Major Dilapidated structures — Structures are unsafe and need immediate attention
  • Major Debris — Blocks access and poses safety risks

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Clear overgrown vegetation and debris — Improves safety and accessibility
  • Both Repair and stabilize structures — Restores safety and enhances property value
  • Both Renovate interior and exterior — Enhances property value and usability

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Overgrown vegetation · Hinders access and creates safety hazards Major $15,000–50,000
Dilapidated structures · Structures are unsafe and need immediate attention Major $15,000–50,000
Debris · Blocks access and poses safety risks Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $45,000–150,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Clear overgrown vegetation and debris — Improves safety and accessibility
  • Both Repair and stabilize structures — Restores safety and enhances property value
  • Both Renovate interior and exterior — Enhances property value and usability

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Round Valley Unified
NCES district ID
0633720
Math proficiency
11% ▲ 1.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$32,309
Composite
18.26/100
National rank
#14063
State rank
#1281 of 1400 in CA

Livability — Covelo

Score
56/100
State rank
#806
US rank
#22831

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime B Employment F Housing D+ Health & safety D+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
2,667

Population outlook (Mendocino County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
84,643 people
By 2030
82,138 · -3.0%
By 2040
76,402 · -9.7%
By 2050
71,759 · -15.2%
By 2075
61,454 · -27.4%
By 2100
50,130 · -40.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.80)
Race & ethnicity
White 34% Hispanic / Latino 30% Native American 29% Two or more races 13%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 28%
Common ancestry
Serbian 4% Italian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
13% · Canada
Languages at home
78% English-only · Spanish 21% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Mendocino

2024 margin
Strong D (+26.8) · D 61.3% · R 34.5% · Other 4.2%
2008→2024 swing
-16.0pp toward R · 2008: 42.8pp · 2024: 26.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+26.8 2020: D+35.8 2016: D+29.1 2012: D+37.6 2008: D+42.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▬ 0.04%
Current HPI
151.0199
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2025-09-08 Listed $99,000 BAREIS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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