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514 W Orange St Triplex
D+ Composite 48.41
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.6/30.0
  • DSCR +7.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$457,000

514 W Orange St · Lancaster, PA 17603
4 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,604 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 275 Days on market
Built 1890 3,485 sqft lot $175/sqft · 27% above area Est $359k · 27% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 3 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Unlock the potential of cash flow with this Exceptional Triplex located in the heart of Lancaster, PA! This multi-family residential property offers a unique opportunity for investors looking to expand their portfolio or enter the rental market. Property Highlights: Three Separate Units : Each unit is designed for optimal living space, providing tenants with comfort and privacy. Strong Rental History : This property has a proven track record of consistent rental income, making it a reliable investment choice. Prime Location : Situated in a vibrant West End neighborhood, residents will enjoy easy access to local amenities, public transportation, and the rich culture of Lancaster City. Cash Flow Potential : With the ability to generate significant monthly income, this triplex is perfect for investors seeking to maximize their return on investment. Off Street Parking : Currently 3 of 4 parking spots are leased for $30/month/spot generating additional recurring revenue. Opportunity for Value-Add : With some updates and renovations, you can increase rental rates and enhance property value.

Key facts

  • 3,485 sq ft lot
  • 4 parking spots
  • Built 1890

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $457k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $859 ($10k/yr) — positive. Per door: $286/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $457k).
  • Recommended offer: $402k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.5% vs local median 4.3% in Lancaster — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 85/100 on livability (#71 in PA, #498 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime C-, employment C-.
  • Lancaster SD (urban): math 12% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #500 of 539 in PA (top 93%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Fulton El Sch (math 2% / reading 22%, grade F, #1,362 of 1,518 statewide, top 92%, 283 students, 100% FRL); Reynolds Ms (math 6% / reading 31%, grade F, #451 of 512 statewide, top 88%, 527 students, 92% FRL); Mccaskey Campus (math 50% / reading 34%, grade F, #230 of 437 statewide, top 53%, 2,620 students, 88% FRL) — zoned schools average 93% FRL vs 72% district-wide (21 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 296 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 46d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 60% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $5,182/mo this rent would consume 81% of the median local household income ($77k/yr) (locally 2557% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $14k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 275 days — a 12% lower offer ($402k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 26y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $24k; list at $457k implies a 1836% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $402,160 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 275 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.13%
Cap rate
8.55%
Cash-on-cash
8.05%
DSCR
1.36
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$359,190
List price
$457,000
Delta
27.23%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
213 N Mulberry St 0.31mi 5/— (+1) 2,592 (-0%) 1mo $400,000 $154 79
116 College Ave 0.33mi 4/— 2,608 (+0%) 9mo $354,000 $136 77
635 Manor St 0.30mi 4/— 2,490 (-4%) 5mo $356,775 $143 75
102 Ruby St 0.29mi 4/3.0 2,379 (-9%) 1mo $300,000 $126 71
528 Manor St 0.22mi 4/4.0 2,465 (-5%) 8mo $434,000 $176 70
249 N Mulberry St 0.35mi 4/— 2,800 (+8%) 4mo $705,000 $252 68
506 N Queen St 0.68mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,553 (-2%) 1mo $440,000 $172 59
410 W Vine St 0.32mi 5/2.5 (+1) 2,311 (-11%) 5mo $252,500 $109 55
240 S Queen St 0.64mi 4/— 2,462 (-6%) 10mo $325,000 $132 53
433 N Queen St 0.66mi 4/— 2,468 (-5%) 12mo $472,500 $191 50
10 E James St 0.70mi 4/3.0 2,786 (+7%) 12mo $515,000 $185 46
14 W James St 0.65mi 4/2.0 2,280 (-12%) 4mo $330,000 $145 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.47% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.0%
Equity multiple
0.75×
Total profit
$-32,098
Equity at exit
$68,140
10-year hold
IRR
-0.9%
Equity multiple
0.94×
Total profit
$-7,198
Equity at exit
$39,513

Cash invested: $127,960 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17603

Rents YoY
0.5%
Active inventory
296
Price-to-rent
22.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,182 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,397
Tax from tax record
$648 /mo · $7,776/yr
Insurance
$190
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,088
Net cashflow
$859

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,095
Max offer price $457,000
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,117 -5% $988 +0% $859 +5% $729 +10% $600
Rent -10% $449 -5% $654 +0% $859 +5% $1,063 +10% $1,268
Rate -1.0pp $1,089 -0.5pp $975 base $859 +0.5pp $740 +1.0pp $620

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $5,182

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$114,250
Closing costs
$13,710
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
118 N Prince St Lancaster, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.0 1274 $4,703 $3.69 16d 48 0.37mi
49 W Farnum St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1820 $1,650 $0.91 46d 1 0.49mi
403 N Queen St Lancaster, PA 3.0 2.0 1950 $3,500 $1.79 16d 1 0.63mi
1121 Spring Grove Ave Lancaster, PA 4.0 2.0 1755 $2,200 $1.25 46d 1 0.84mi
631 E Frederick St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1830 $1,850 $1.01 46d 1 1.36mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-10
    days on market $457,000 Active 275 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $457,000 Active 274 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $457,000 Active 273 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $457,000 Active 272 DOM
  5. 2026-06-03
    days on market $457,000 Active 268 DOM
  6. 2026-06-02
    days on market $457,000 Active 267 DOM
  7. 2026-06-01
    days on market $457,000 Active 266 DOM
  8. 2026-05-31
    days on market $457,000 Active 265 DOM
  9. 2026-05-30
    days on market $457,000 Active 264 DOM
  10. 2025-09-09
    listed $457,000 Active 1101-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1101 chars)

    Unlock the potential of cash flow with this Exceptional Triplex located in the heart of Lancaster, PA! This multi-family residential property offers a unique opportunity for investors looking to expand their portfolio or enter the rental market. Property Highlights: Three Separate Units : Each unit is designed for optimal living space, providing tenants with comfort and privacy. Strong Rental History : This property has a proven track record of consistent rental income, making it a reliable investment choice. Prime Location : Situated in a vibrant West End neighborhood, residents will enjoy easy access to local amenities, public transportation, and the rich culture of Lancaster City. Cash Flow Potential : With the ability to generate significant monthly income, this triplex is perfect for investors seeking to maximize their return on investment. Off Street Parking : Currently 3 of 4 parking spots are leased for $30/month/spot generating additional recurring revenue. Opportunity for Value-Add : With some updates and renovations, you can increase rental rates and enhance property value.

  11. 2025-09-04
    historical $457,000 1101-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1101 chars)

    Unlock the potential of cash flow with this Exceptional Triplex located in the heart of Lancaster, PA! This multi-family residential property offers a unique opportunity for investors looking to expand their portfolio or enter the rental market. Property Highlights: Three Separate Units : Each unit is designed for optimal living space, providing tenants with comfort and privacy. Strong Rental History : This property has a proven track record of consistent rental income, making it a reliable investment choice. Prime Location : Situated in a vibrant West End neighborhood, residents will enjoy easy access to local amenities, public transportation, and the rich culture of Lancaster City. Cash Flow Potential : With the ability to generate significant monthly income, this triplex is perfect for investors seeking to maximize their return on investment. Off Street Parking : Currently 3 of 4 parking spots are leased for $30/month/spot generating additional recurring revenue. Opportunity for Value-Add : With some updates and renovations, you can increase rental rates and enhance property value.

  12. 2000-07-11
    soldstatus $23,600 89-char remark
    Show marketing remark (89 chars)

    THIS IS A HUD PROPERTY SOLD AS IS. CASE#441-489158 . SUBMIT A BID ONSOLD BY MURRY REALTY.

  13. 2000-05-24
    historical 89-char remark
    Show marketing remark (89 chars)

    THIS IS A HUD PROPERTY SOLD AS IS. CASE#441-489158 . SUBMIT A BID ONSOLD BY MURRY REALTY.

  14. 2000-02-01
    listed $27,750 89-char remark
    Show marketing remark (89 chars)

    THIS IS A HUD PROPERTY SOLD AS IS. CASE#441-489158 . SUBMIT A BID ONSOLD BY MURRY REALTY.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$7,776 · $648/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$7,776 · $648/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 16% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$62,184
− Mortgage interest
−$25,599
− Property taxes
−$7,776
− Insurance
−$2,285
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,975
− Management
−$4,975
− Depreciation
−$13,295
Taxable income
$3,280
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$787
After-tax cash flow
$9,518/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lancaster SD
NCES district ID
4213140
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$38,500
Composite
15.52/100
National rank
#9301
State rank
#500 of 539 in PA

Livability — Lancaster

Score
85/100
State rank
#71
US rank
#498

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lancaster, PA
County
Lancaster County · 390,309 people
City population
176,170
Metro
Lancaster, PA
Population (ZIP)
67,571
Household income
$77,084
Rent vs Own
38.1% rent · 61.9% own
Severe rent burden
2557.0

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
561,011 people
By 2030
570,969 · +1.8%
By 2040
585,929 · +4.4%
By 2050
591,056 · +5.4%
By 2075
594,747 · +6.0%
By 2100
558,850 · -0.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.59)
Race & ethnicity
White 58% Hispanic / Latino 27% Two or more races 12% Black 7% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 19% Cuban 1% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China, India
Languages at home
77% English-only · Spanish 17% Other Indo-European 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -508.78%
Current HPI
289.3324
Rent YoY
▲ 0.47%
Metro
Lancaster, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1546.8% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2025-09-09 Listed $457,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-04 Coming Soon $457,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2000-07-11 Sold (MLS) $23,600 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2000-05-24 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2000-02-01 Listed $27,750 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+5.2%/yr

Latest (2026): $7,776 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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