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325 Fountain Ave Fourplex
B- Composite 68.13
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$210,000

325 Fountain Ave · Dayton, OH 45405
16 bd · 1.0 ba · 4,248 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 29 Days on market
Built 1939 5,663 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

Key facts

  • 5,663 sq ft lot
  • Built 1939
  • Listed 29 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Single building with 4 one-bedroom units
  • Financial info: Offered for sale; Gross income reported as $31,000

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Has heating; Has cooling
  • Home design: 2-story building; Brick construction
  • Construction: Brick construction
  • Exterior features: Residential lot; Lot approximately 0.13 acres

Interior

  • Bedrooms: One-bedroom units (4 total units)
  • Bathrooms: Four full bathrooms (total for the property)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Window unit cooling
  • Interior features: Full unfinished basement; Window cooling units; Forced air heating

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 1-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $210k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive. Per door: $292/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $210k).
  • Recommended offer: $207k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.0% vs local median 7.4% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.3%/yr); 134 active listings in the ZIP; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,263/mo this rent would consume 89% of the median local household income ($44k/yr) (locally 1475% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.3% rent growth), your $59k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 29 days — a 2% lower offer ($207k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $92k; list at $210k implies a 127% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1939 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $206,850 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1939 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.55%
Cap rate
12.98%
Cash-on-cash
23.88%
DSCR
2.06
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.34% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
18.6%
Equity multiple
1.76×
Total profit
$44,969
Equity at exit
$31,312
10-year hold
IRR
27.8%
Equity multiple
3.62×
Total profit
$154,003
Equity at exit
$18,157

Cash invested: $58,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45405

Rents YoY
4.3%
Active inventory
134
Price-to-rent
21.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,263 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,101
Tax from tax record
$219 /mo · $2,628/yr
Insurance
$88
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$685
Net cashflow
$1,170

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,782
Max offer price $210,000
Occupancy floor 59%

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $3,263

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$52,500
Closing costs
$6,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 42 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $210,000 Active 29 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $210,000 Active 28 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $210,000 Active 27 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $210,000 Active 26 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $210,000 Active 24 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $210,000 Active 23 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $210,000 Active 21 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $210,000 Active 20 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $210,000 Active 19 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $210,000 Active 18 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $210,000 Active 15 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $210,000 Active 14 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $210,000 Active 13 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $210,000 Active 12 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $210,000 Active 11 DOM
  16. 2026-05-20
    listed $210,000 Active
  17. 2020-01-28
    soldstatus $92,500
  18. 2020-01-20
    soldstatus $92,500 Closed 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  19. 2020-01-20
    soldstatus $92,500 Sold 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  20. 2019-11-27
    historical Active/Pending 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  21. 2019-11-06
    price $99,000 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  22. 2019-11-04
    status Active 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  23. 2019-10-20
    price $110,000 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  24. 2019-10-20
    status Pending 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  25. 2019-10-17
    status Active 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  26. 2019-08-27
    status Pending 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  27. 2019-08-15
    price $105,000 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  28. 2019-07-26
    price $110,000 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  29. 2019-05-18
    listed $114,900 Active 390-char remark
    Show marketing remark (390 chars)

    Fully Occupied, cash flowing, beautiful 4Plex. Approximately 10% cap rate. 4, 1BR/1 bathroom apts. featuring new, energy efficient windows, hardwood floors, big closets, decorative fireplaces, full basement with storage for tenants, w/ d hookups. This is a fantastic property for any investor. It can be sold with an adjacent/similar 4plex as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave or separately.

  30. 2016-12-06
    soldstatus $180,000
  31. 2016-11-30
    soldstatus $60,000 Sold 467-char remark
    Show marketing remark (467 chars)

    Cash Flowing, Fully Occupied, Beautiful 4Plex. Double Digit Cap Rate! Four 1BR/1 Bathroom apts. featuring * new, energy efficient windows * , * private balconies and terraces * , * carpet/hardwood floors * , * big closets * , * decorative fireplaces * , * w/ d hookups * . This is a fantastic property for any investor! It is being sold with an similar 4plex 1/2 a block away as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave: MLS Number is 715404. Get both properties for $130k!

  32. 2016-11-30
    soldstatus $60,000 Closed 467-char remark
    Show marketing remark (467 chars)

    Cash Flowing, Fully Occupied, Beautiful 4Plex. Double Digit Cap Rate! Four 1BR/1 Bathroom apts. featuring * new, energy efficient windows * , * private balconies and terraces * , * carpet/hardwood floors * , * big closets * , * decorative fireplaces * , * w/ d hookups * . This is a fantastic property for any investor! It is being sold with an similar 4plex 1/2 a block away as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave: MLS Number is 715404. Get both properties for $130k!

  33. 2016-10-26
    historical Active/Pending 467-char remark
    Show marketing remark (467 chars)

    Cash Flowing, Fully Occupied, Beautiful 4Plex. Double Digit Cap Rate! Four 1BR/1 Bathroom apts. featuring * new, energy efficient windows * , * private balconies and terraces * , * carpet/hardwood floors * , * big closets * , * decorative fireplaces * , * w/ d hookups * . This is a fantastic property for any investor! It is being sold with an similar 4plex 1/2 a block away as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave: MLS Number is 715404. Get both properties for $130k!

  34. 2016-08-17
    price $64,900 467-char remark
    Show marketing remark (467 chars)

    Cash Flowing, Fully Occupied, Beautiful 4Plex. Double Digit Cap Rate! Four 1BR/1 Bathroom apts. featuring * new, energy efficient windows * , * private balconies and terraces * , * carpet/hardwood floors * , * big closets * , * decorative fireplaces * , * w/ d hookups * . This is a fantastic property for any investor! It is being sold with an similar 4plex 1/2 a block away as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave: MLS Number is 715404. Get both properties for $130k!

  35. 2016-07-05
    listed $72,900 Active 467-char remark
    Show marketing remark (467 chars)

    Cash Flowing, Fully Occupied, Beautiful 4Plex. Double Digit Cap Rate! Four 1BR/1 Bathroom apts. featuring * new, energy efficient windows * , * private balconies and terraces * , * carpet/hardwood floors * , * big closets * , * decorative fireplaces * , * w/ d hookups * . This is a fantastic property for any investor! It is being sold with an similar 4plex 1/2 a block away as a package deal: 302 Fountain Ave: MLS Number is 715404. Get both properties for $130k!

  36. 2004-04-06
    soldstatus $63,200
  37. 1997-05-14
    soldstatus $52,000
  38. 1997-05-14
    soldstatus $52,000
  39. 1995-10-20
    soldstatus $52,000
  40. 1995-01-27
    soldstatus $51,500
  41. 1991-11-16
    soldstatus $55,000
  42. 1985-08-19
    soldstatus $48,235

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,628 · $219/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,952 · $246/mo
Expected delta
+$324/yr (+$27/mo · 12.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$39,156
− Mortgage interest
−$11,763
− Property taxes
−$2,628
− Insurance
−$1,050
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,132
− Management
−$3,132
− Depreciation
−$6,109
Taxable income
$11,341
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,722
After-tax cash flow
$11,318/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
18,955
Household income
$43,973
Rent vs Own
64.0% rent · 36.0% own
Severe rent burden
1475.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (68%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 68% White 23% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -125.58%
Current HPI
173.4962
Rent YoY
▲ 4.34%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+335.4% since first listed
27 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Listed $210,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2020-01-28 Sold (Public Records) $92,500 Public Records
  • 2020-01-20 Sold (MLS) $92,500 Dayton MLS
  • 2020-01-20 Sold (MLS) $92,500 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-11-27 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2019-11-06 Price Changed $99,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-11-04 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2019-10-20 Price Changed $110,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-10-20 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2019-10-17 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2019-08-27 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2019-08-15 Price Changed $105,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-07-26 Price Changed $110,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-05-18 Listed $114,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2016-12-06 Sold (Public Records) $180,000 Public Records
  • 2016-11-30 Sold (MLS) $60,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2016-11-30 Sold (MLS) $60,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2016-10-26 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2016-08-17 Price Changed $64,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2016-07-05 Listed $72,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2004-04-06 Sold (Public Records) $63,200 Public Records
  • 1997-05-14 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records
  • 1997-05-14 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records
  • 1995-10-20 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records
  • 1995-01-27 Sold (Public Records) $51,500 Public Records
  • 1991-11-16 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records
  • 1985-08-19 Sold (Public Records) $48,235 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,628 · -1.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…