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409 W Spruce St
D Composite 44.4
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +12.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +7.0/10.0
  • DSCR +3.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0

$159,000

409 W Spruce St · Mahanoy City, PA 17948
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,184 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 30 Days on market
Built 1885 3,049 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Three bedroom home with electric heat, MODERN, BRIGHT kitchen with oak cabinets and sufficient counter space. Large Yard with a one car garage. REDUCED for a quick sale. Mailing Address Continued: Mahanoy City Color: beige Amp: 200

Key facts

  • Garage
  • Built 1885
  • Listed 30 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Fee simple ownership; Lot dimensions approximately 25 x 125; Above-grade finished area estimated at 2,400 sq. ft.; Not in a federal flood zone; Additional parcel(s) associated with the property

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage (front and rear entry); On-street parking; Off-street parking; One garage space
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Interior townhouse/rowhouse; Estimated year of major remodel: 2026; Excellent condition
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Block foundation; Architectural shingle and flat roof; Full basement (approximately 75% footprint)
  • Exterior features: Deck(s) and porch(es)

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Six bedrooms total (five on the first upper level, one on the second upper level)
  • Flooring: Wood flooring; Fully carpeted areas
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom; Two half bathrooms (including one on the first upper level and one on the lower level)
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump(s); Baseboard heating (electric and hot water); Wall unit heating; Ductless/mini-split cooling; Electric and leased propane fuel for heating; Electric hot water; 200+ amp electric service
  • Interior features: Drywall walls and ceilings; One gas/propane fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in the basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $159k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-11 ($-128/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $157k (1.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $130k (18.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $130k (18.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.2% vs local median 11.6% in Mahanoy City — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#1,129 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+, housing A; Watch: crime F, commute F, employment F.
  • Mahanoy Area SD (town): math 11% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #494 of 539 in PA (top 92%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Mahanoy Area El Sch (math 13% / reading 34%, grade F, #1,214 of 1,518 statewide, top 80%, 570 students, 100% FRL); Mahanoy Area Jshs (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #419 of 437 statewide, top 96%, 485 students, 96% FRL) — zoned schools average 98% FRL vs 54% district-wide (45 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 44 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 169 units permitted in Schuylkill County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $6k appreciation (3.9% local appreciation)).
  • Schuylkill County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 30 days — a 2% lower offer ($157k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 15y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $20k; list at $159k implies a 699% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1885 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $130,000 (18.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1885 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.82%
Cap rate
6.21%
Cash-on-cash
-0.29%
DSCR
0.99
GRM
10.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$66,304
Comps found
7
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
338 South St 0.03mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,164 (-2%) 6mo $65,000 $56 86
201 Mahanoy St 0.14mi 3/1.0 1,200 (+1%) 9mo $35,000 $29 84
203 Mahanoy St 0.37mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,200 (+1%) 9mo $35,000 $29 68
224 Pine St 0.13mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,300 (+10%) 6mo $69,900 $54 66
125 S Main St 0.25mi 3/1.5 1,334 (+13%) 9mo $190,000 $142 58
703 W Spruce St 0.16mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,044 (-12%) 24mo $139,900 $134 48
828 E Railroad St 0.74mi 3/1.5 1,120 (-5%) 11mo $64,900 $58 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.94% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
9.9%
Equity multiple
1.60×
Total profit
$26,513
Equity at exit
$80,066
10-year hold
IRR
11.7%
Equity multiple
2.93×
Total profit
$85,770
Equity at exit
$130,517

Cash invested: $44,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17948

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Active inventory
44
Price-to-rent
10.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,300 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$834
Tax from tax record
$138 /mo · $1,652/yr
Insurance
$66
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$273
Net cashflow
$-11

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,314
Max offer price $157,112
Occupancy floor 96%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $79 -5% $34 +0% $-11 +5% $-56 +10% $-101
Rent -10% $-113 -5% $-62 +0% $-11 +5% $41 +10% $92
Rate -1.0pp $69 -0.5pp $30 base $-11 +0.5pp $-52 +1.0pp $-94

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,750
Closing costs
$4,770
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
324 E Market St Mahanoy City, PA 3.0 1.5 1314 $1,300 $0.99 46d 1 0.42mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-05-01
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-24
    status Active
  3. 2026-04-12
    status Pending
  4. 2026-03-30
    price $159,000
  5. 2026-03-21
    listed $169,000 Active
  6. 2026-03-06
    historical $169,000
  7. 2013-10-18
    soldstatus $19,900 231-char remark
    Show marketing remark (231 chars)

    Three bedroom home with electric heat, MODERN, BRIGHT kitchen with oak cabinets and sufficient counter space. Large Yard with a one car garage. REDUCED for a quick sale. Mailing Address Continued: Mahanoy City Color: beige Amp: 200

  8. 2013-10-17
    soldstatus $19,900
  9. 2011-04-04
    listed $19,900 231-char remark
    Show marketing remark (231 chars)

    Three bedroom home with electric heat, MODERN, BRIGHT kitchen with oak cabinets and sufficient counter space. Large Yard with a one car garage. REDUCED for a quick sale. Mailing Address Continued: Mahanoy City Color: beige Amp: 200

  10. 2011-04-04
    historical 231-char remark
    Show marketing remark (231 chars)

    Three bedroom home with electric heat, MODERN, BRIGHT kitchen with oak cabinets and sufficient counter space. Large Yard with a one car garage. REDUCED for a quick sale. Mailing Address Continued: Mahanoy City Color: beige Amp: 200

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,652 · $138/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,082 · $173/mo
Expected delta
+$430/yr (+$36/mo · 26.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,600
− Mortgage interest
−$8,906
− Property taxes
−$1,652
− Insurance
−$795
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,248
− Management
−$1,248
− Depreciation
−$4,625
Taxable loss
−$2,874
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$690
After-tax cash flow
$562/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Mahanoy Area SD
NCES district ID
4214430
Math proficiency
11% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$36,347
Composite
16.95/100
National rank
#9136
State rank
#494 of 539 in PA

Livability — Mahanoy City

Score
65/100
State rank
#1129
US rank
#12973

Category grades

Amenities C Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Mahanoy City, PA
Population (ZIP)
4,124

Population outlook (Schuylkill County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
137,447 people
By 2030
133,121 · -3.1%
By 2040
124,172 · -9.7%
By 2050
115,611 · -15.9%
By 2075
100,796 · -26.7%
By 2100
86,667 · -36.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 15% Two or more races 9%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 5% Dominican 8%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Iranian 3% Hungarian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 11% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Schuylkill

2024 margin
Solid R (+42.1) · D 28.5% · R 70.6%
2008→2024 swing
-33.4pp toward R · 2008: -8.7pp · 2024: -42.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+42.1 2020: R+39.9 2016: R+43.4 2012: R+13.4 2008: R+8.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.94%
Current HPI
234.7484
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+699.0% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-01 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-24 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-12 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-30 Price Changed $159,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-21 Listed $169,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-06 Coming Soon $169,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-10-18 Sold (MLS) $19,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-10-17 Sold (Public Records) $19,900 Public Records
  • 2011-04-04 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2011-04-04 Listed $19,900 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+8.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,652 · +5.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…