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166-168 W Main St 8-Plex
D+ Composite 45.29
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$1,400,000

166-168 W Main St · Orange, MA 01364
64 bd · 64.0 ba · 7,262 sqft · MultiFamily · 197 Days on market
Built 1800 0.38 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 8 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

Bedrooms are money, and this beauty has 17 of them! 4 3BR units, 1 2BR unit, and 3 1BR units. Eight total units, all at market rents, all rents include heat and H/W. All units have landlord thermostats. Common coin-op laundry. Buderus boiler and 2 large water storage tanks, Honeywell Fire Alarm Control Panel. Roof is about 25% slate and 75% newer asphalt/fiberglass shingles. Units are in good shape, off-street parking.

Key facts

  • Buderus boiler
  • Off-street parking
  • Good condition

Tags

WELL MAINTAINED PROPERTYBUDERUS BOILERLARGE HOT WATER STORAGE TANKSCOIN-OP LAUNDRY ONSITEOFF-STREET PARKINGGOOD CONDITION

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Active listing
  • HOA & community: Not a senior community

Exterior

  • Parking: 10 open/off-street paved parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; 100 amp electric service with individual meters; Electric range and electric dryer hookups
  • Home design: 5+ unit multi-family property (units up/down); 4 stories
  • Construction: Frame construction; Stone and brick/mortar foundation; Shingle and slate roof; Built (year per public records)
  • Exterior features: Gentle sloping lot; Paved public road frontage on a publicly maintained road; Paved drive and off-street parking

Interior

  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate
  • Bathrooms: 8 full bathrooms
  • Interior features: 24 total rooms; Partial basement with interior entry, dirt floor and concrete; Electric dryer hookup available; Carpet and laminate flooring
  • Laundry & utility: Electric dryer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4×3bd/1.0ba + 1×2bd/1.0ba + 3×1bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $1.40M.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $932 ($11k/yr) — positive. Per door: $117/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $1.35M (3.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $1.23M (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.1% vs local median 4.2% in Orange — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#197 in MA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, cost of living A-; Watch: employment C-, health & safety D, schools F.
  • Ralph C Mahar (town): math 24% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #258 of 302 in MA (top 85%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 21 active listings in the ZIP; 89 units permitted in Franklin County in 2024 (22 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $10k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $42k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Franklin County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 197 days — a 12% lower offer ($1.23M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 7 sale attempts since 9y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $700k; list at $1.40M implies a 100% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1800 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $1,232,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 197 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1800 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  9. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
7.14%
Cash-on-cash
3.02%
DSCR
1.13
GRM
8.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.8%
Equity multiple
0.57×
Total profit
$-167,263
Equity at exit
$208,745
10-year hold
IRR
-2.6%
Equity multiple
0.83×
Total profit
$-68,248
Equity at exit
$121,046

Cash invested: $392,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Massachusetts
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Cambridge / Boston historically rent-controlled (preempted 1994 but consideration ongoing); strong tenant protections; court backlogs.

ZIP-level market 01364

Home prices YoY
-19.2%
Active inventory
21
Price-to-rent
63.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$13,497 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$7,342
Tax est. 1.5%
$1,750 /mo · $21,000/yr
Insurance
$583
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$2,834
Net cashflow
$932

Break-even live

Break-even rent $12,317
Max offer price $1,400,000
Occupancy floor 88%

8-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $1,599
Total (8 units) $13,497

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$350,000
Closing costs
$42,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 31 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 197 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 196 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 195 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 194 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 192 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 191 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 189 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 188 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 187 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 186 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 185 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 182 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 181 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 180 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 179 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $1,400,000 Active 178 DOM
  17. 2025-12-03
    listed $1,400,000 New
  18. 2025-04-03
    historical $2,450
  19. 2025-03-06
    listed $2,450
  20. 2025-01-18
    historical $1,950
  21. 2025-01-16
    listed $1,950
  22. 2024-10-29
    historical $1,950
  23. 2024-10-26
    listed $1,950
  24. 2024-10-02
    historical $1,750
  25. 2024-09-23
    listed $1,750
  26. 2024-05-16
    soldstatus $700,000 Sold 427-char remark
    Show marketing remark (427 chars)

    Bedrooms are money, and this beauty has 17 of them! 4 3BR units, 1 2BR unit, and 3 1BR units. Eight total units, all at market rents, all rents include heat and H/W. All units have landlord thermostats. Common coin-op laundry. Buderus boiler and 2 large water storage tanks, Honeywell Fire Alarm Control Panel. Roof is about 25% slate and 75% newer asphalt/fiberglass shingles. Units are in good shape, off-street parking.

  27. 2024-03-07
    status Under Agreement 427-char remark
    Show marketing remark (427 chars)

    Bedrooms are money, and this beauty has 17 of them! 4 3BR units, 1 2BR unit, and 3 1BR units. Eight total units, all at market rents, all rents include heat and H/W. All units have landlord thermostats. Common coin-op laundry. Buderus boiler and 2 large water storage tanks, Honeywell Fire Alarm Control Panel. Roof is about 25% slate and 75% newer asphalt/fiberglass shingles. Units are in good shape, off-street parking.

  28. 2024-03-01
    historical Contingent 427-char remark
    Show marketing remark (427 chars)

    Bedrooms are money, and this beauty has 17 of them! 4 3BR units, 1 2BR unit, and 3 1BR units. Eight total units, all at market rents, all rents include heat and H/W. All units have landlord thermostats. Common coin-op laundry. Buderus boiler and 2 large water storage tanks, Honeywell Fire Alarm Control Panel. Roof is about 25% slate and 75% newer asphalt/fiberglass shingles. Units are in good shape, off-street parking.

  29. 2024-02-19
    listed $699,000 New 427-char remark
    Show marketing remark (427 chars)

    Bedrooms are money, and this beauty has 17 of them! 4 3BR units, 1 2BR unit, and 3 1BR units. Eight total units, all at market rents, all rents include heat and H/W. All units have landlord thermostats. Common coin-op laundry. Buderus boiler and 2 large water storage tanks, Honeywell Fire Alarm Control Panel. Roof is about 25% slate and 75% newer asphalt/fiberglass shingles. Units are in good shape, off-street parking.

  30. 2017-09-29
    soldstatus $315,000 437-char remark
    Show marketing remark (437 chars)

    AMAZING INCOME OPPORTUNITY!!!!! FULLY RENTED 8 FAMILY.....CERTIFIED LEAD FREE...OFF STREET PARKING....WALK TO DOWNTOWN.....COIN-OP LAUNDRY ON SITE FOR ADDITIONAL INCOME...THIS PROPERTY HAS BEEN RENOVATED AND MAINTAINED WITH CARE....TWO 1 BEDROOM APARTMENTS....TWO 2 BEDROOM APARTMENTS...FOUR 3 BEDROOMS APARTMENTS.....ALL SOLID TENANTS WITH GOOD PAYMENT HISTORY....THIS IS AN INCREDIBLE OPPORTUNITY THAT WILL NOT BE AVAILABLE FOR LONG!!!

  31. 2017-08-14
    listed $349,000 437-char remark
    Show marketing remark (437 chars)

    AMAZING INCOME OPPORTUNITY!!!!! FULLY RENTED 8 FAMILY.....CERTIFIED LEAD FREE...OFF STREET PARKING....WALK TO DOWNTOWN.....COIN-OP LAUNDRY ON SITE FOR ADDITIONAL INCOME...THIS PROPERTY HAS BEEN RENOVATED AND MAINTAINED WITH CARE....TWO 1 BEDROOM APARTMENTS....TWO 2 BEDROOM APARTMENTS...FOUR 3 BEDROOMS APARTMENTS.....ALL SOLID TENANTS WITH GOOD PAYMENT HISTORY....THIS IS AN INCREDIBLE OPPORTUNITY THAT WILL NOT BE AVAILABLE FOR LONG!!!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 14% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$161,964
− Mortgage interest
−$78,422
− Property taxes
−$21,000
− Insurance
−$7,666
− Repairs & maintenance
−$12,957
− Management
−$12,957
− Depreciation
−$40,727
Taxable loss
−$11,766
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,824
After-tax cash flow
$14,008/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ralph C Mahar
NCES district ID
2509900
Math proficiency
24% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$42,609
Composite
25.05/100
National rank
#7544
State rank
#258 of 302 in MA

Livability — Orange

Score
63/100
State rank
#197
US rank
#15360

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A- Crime B- Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Orange, MA
City population
7,668
Population (ZIP)
7,668

Population outlook (Franklin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,566 people
By 2030
66,543 · -3.0%
By 2040
60,766 · -11.4%
By 2050
54,971 · -19.8%
By 2075
42,642 · -37.8%
By 2100
31,861 · -53.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 12% Romanian 4% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Franklin

2024 margin
Solid D (+37.8) · D 67.3% · R 29.6% · Other 3.1%
2008→2024 swing
-9.9pp toward R · 2008: 47.7pp · 2024: 37.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+37.8 2020: D+44.4 2016: D+37.0 2012: D+47.0 2008: D+47.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -65.40%
Current HPI
274.2531
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.28%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+301.1% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2025-12-03 Listed $1,400,000 MLS PIN
  • 2025-04-03 Rental Removed $2,450 RENTALBEAST
  • 2025-03-06 Listed for Rent $2,450 RENTALBEAST
  • 2025-01-18 Rental Removed $1,950 RENTALBEAST
  • 2025-01-16 Listed for Rent $1,950 RENTALBEAST
  • 2024-10-29 Rental Removed $1,950 TURBOTENANT
  • 2024-10-26 Listed for Rent $1,950 TURBOTENANT
  • 2024-10-02 Rental Removed $1,750 TURBOTENANT
  • 2024-09-23 Listed for Rent $1,750 TURBOTENANT
  • 2024-05-16 Sold (MLS) $700,000 MLS PIN
  • 2024-03-07 Pending MLS PIN
  • 2024-03-01 Contingent MLS PIN
  • 2024-02-19 Listed $699,000 MLS PIN
  • 2017-09-29 Sold (MLS) $315,000 MLS PIN
  • 2017-08-14 Listed $349,000 MLS PIN

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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