Multi-family
31 Benzinger St · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 6/10 · Moderate
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.72%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $507 – $1,088
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 3 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +28.1/30.0
- ARV discount +15.0/15.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- Appreciation +9.0/10.0
- 1% rule +7.7/10.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
$189,900
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks MLS
Excellent Investment opportunity! This vacant, fully updated two-unit home is turnkey and ready to generate income. Both units have been modernized throughout and include new appliances. The lower unit features three bedrooms and one full bath, while the upper offers two bedroom, one full bath and a walk-up attic access for added storage. The partially fenced backyard provides privacy and minimal upkeep. Whether you are looking to add to your portfolio or start with your first multi-family, this property is an excellent choice.
Key facts
- Walk-up attic access
- Fully updated
- New appliances
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $190k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $596 ($7k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $190k).
- Recommended offer: $167k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 10.1% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: 169 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 10d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $2,416/mo this rent would consume 57% of the median local household income ($50k/yr) (locally 841% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- In year one you build about $17k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $15k appreciation (8.1% local appreciation)).
- At projected returns (8.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $53k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
- By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$42k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 271 days — a 12% lower offer ($167k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (5%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
- Current owner paid $120k; list at $190k implies a 58% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1912 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 271 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1912 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.27% ✓
- Cap rate
- 10.06%
- Cash-on-cash
- 13.46%
- DSCR
- 1.60
- GRM
- 6.6
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $312,111
- List price
- $189,900
- Delta
- -39.16%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 N Ogden St | 0.16mi | 4/4.0 | 1,775 (+0%) | 3mo | $157,000 | $88 | 81 |
| 34 Schiller St | 0.23mi | 4/2.0 | 1,670 (-5%) | 8mo | $95,000 | $57 | 73 |
| 293 Ludington St | 0.18mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,688 (-4%) | 10mo | $205,000 | $121 | 71 |
| 33 Schiller St | 0.26mi | 4/2.0 | 1,922 (+9%) | 5mo | $60,000 | $31 | 69 |
| 1068 E Lovejoy St | 0.33mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,661 (-6%) | 7mo | $135,000 | $81 | 64 |
| 108 Moreland St | 0.41mi | 4/2.0 | 1,856 (+5%) | 12mo | $205,000 | $110 | 63 |
| 187 Goethe St | 0.46mi | 4/2.0 | 1,890 (+7%) | 12mo | $77,000 | $41 | 57 |
| 1362 Bailey Ave | 0.58mi | 4/2.0 | 1,892 (+7%) | 5mo | $197,081 | $104 | 57 |
| 238 Schiller St | 0.46mi | 4/2.0 | 1,894 (+7%) | 12mo | $145,000 | $77 | 56 |
| 115 Greene St | 0.24mi | 5/3.0 (+1) | 1,968 (+11%) | 6mo | $165,000 | $84 | 56 |
| 250 Gold St | 0.41mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,646 (-7%) | 12mo | $190,000 | $115 | 54 |
| 362 Davey St | 0.64mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,640 (-7%) | 2mo | $92,000 | $56 | 52 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
8.06% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 30.6%
- Equity multiple
- 3.20×
- Total profit
- $116,952
- Equity at exit
- $145,027
- IRR
- 27.3%
- Equity multiple
- 6.85×
- Total profit
- $311,206
- Equity at exit
- $288,600
Cash invested: $53,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14206
- Home prices YoY
- 1.8%
- Active inventory
- 169
- Price-to-rent
- 11.8×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,416 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$996
- Tax est. 1.5%
- −$237 /mo · $2,848/yr
- Insurance
- −$79
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$507
- Net cashflow
- $596
Break-even live
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1× unit | 3 | 1 | $1,339 |
| 1× unit | 2 | 1 | $1,076 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,416 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $47,475
- Closing costs
- $5,697
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 3 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1777 Broadway Unit 2 Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1300 | $1,200 | $0.92 | 43d | 1 | 0.80mi |
| 14 Rutland Ave Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 1.0 | 1430 | $2,200 | $1.54 | 10d | 1 | 1.21mi |
| 979 Walden Ave Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 3.0 | 1793 | $2,000 | $1.12 | 1d | 1 | 1.46mi |
Listing history 21 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $189,900 Active 271 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $189,900 Active 270 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $189,900 Active 269 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $189,900 Active 268 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $189,900 Active 266 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $189,900 Active 265 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $189,900 Active 263 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $189,900 Active 262 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $189,900 Active 261 DOM
-
2026-06-07pricedays on market $189,900 Active 260 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $199,900 Active 256 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $199,900 Active 255 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $199,900 Active 254 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $199,900 Active 253 DOM
-
2025-09-20$199,900 Active 533-char remark
Show marketing remark (533 chars)
Excellent Investment opportunity! This vacant, fully updated two-unit home is turnkey and ready to generate income. Both units have been modernized throughout and include new appliances. The lower unit features three bedrooms and one full bath, while the upper offers two bedroom, one full bath and a walk-up attic access for added storage. The partially fenced backyard provides privacy and minimal upkeep. Whether you are looking to add to your portfolio or start with your first multi-family, this property is an excellent choice.
-
2025-06-11soldstatus $120,000
-
2025-05-27soldstatus $120,000 Closed 301-char remark
Show marketing remark (301 chars)
All offers due 4/21/2025 by 1pm. Come add the finishing touched to this 2/2 Lovejoy double. Great opportunity, almost everything has already been done for you! Separate laundry hookups in each apartment. New furnaces, hot water tanks, plumbing, most windows and freshly painted. Almost ready to rent!
-
2025-04-21status Pending 301-char remark
Show marketing remark (301 chars)
All offers due 4/21/2025 by 1pm. Come add the finishing touched to this 2/2 Lovejoy double. Great opportunity, almost everything has already been done for you! Separate laundry hookups in each apartment. New furnaces, hot water tanks, plumbing, most windows and freshly painted. Almost ready to rent!
-
2025-04-09$99,900 Active 301-char remark
Show marketing remark (301 chars)
All offers due 4/21/2025 by 1pm. Come add the finishing touched to this 2/2 Lovejoy double. Great opportunity, almost everything has already been done for you! Separate laundry hookups in each apartment. New furnaces, hot water tanks, plumbing, most windows and freshly painted. Almost ready to rent!
-
2025-03-19soldstatus $80,000
-
2009-03-31soldstatus $12,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 72% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $28,992
- − Mortgage interest
- −$10,637
- − Property taxes
- −$2,848
- − Insurance
- −$950
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,319
- − Management
- −$2,319
- − Depreciation
- −$5,524
- Taxable income
- $4,394
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$1,054
- After-tax cash flow
- $6,101/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 21,631
- Household income
- $50,450
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 841.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Majority White (65%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 65% Hispanic / Latino 13% Black 12% Two or more races 8% Asian 4%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 10%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 25% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
- Foreign-born
- 6% · Canada, China
- Languages at home
- 88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 2%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▲ 8.06%
- Current HPI
- 457.3935
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+1565.8% since first listed7 events — show timeline
- 2025-09-20 Listed $199,900 UNYREIS
- 2025-06-11 Sold (Public Records) $120,000 Public Records
- 2025-05-27 Sold (MLS) $120,000 WNYREIS
- 2025-04-21 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2025-04-09 Listed $99,900 WNYREIS
- 2025-03-19 Sold (Public Records) $80,000 Public Records
- 2009-03-31 Sold (Public Records) $12,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+3.0%/yrLatest (2025): $286 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…