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228 Church St
B+ Composite 75.81
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.4/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +1.0/5.0

$35,000

228 Church St · Andalusia, AL 36420
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,600 sqft · SingleFamily · 95 Days on market
Built 1910 Poor condition 0.35 ac lot $22/sqft · 77% below area ↓ 36% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Mixed-Use Opportunity in the Heart of Downtown Andalusia, AL Prime location. Endless potential. Situated in the heart of downtown Andalusia, this versatile property offers the rare opportunity to be used as either residential or commercial space. Whether you're envisioning a charming home, office space, boutique storefront, or investment property, the possibilities are wide open. This 3-bedroom, 1-bath property sits on a beautiful lot with strong curb appeal and excellent visibility. While it requires a full renovation, it presents a true diamond-in-the-rough opportunity for investors, entrepreneurs, or buyers looking to restore and reimagine a property in a growing downtown district. The full basement provides abundant storage space and additional functional square footage — ideal for inventory, workspace, or future customization. If you're looking for location, flexibility, and upside potential, this property delivers. Bring your vision and make it your own.

Key facts

  • Versatile property
  • Full renovation
  • Endless potential

Tags

MIXED-USE OPPORTUNITYPRIME LOCATIONENDLESS POTENTIALVERSATILE PROPERTYFULL RENOVATIONABUNDANT STORAGE SPACE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $35k. Condition is rated poor.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $641 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $35k).
  • Recommended offer: $32k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 28.3% vs local median 4.1% in Andalusia — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#142 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, amenities F.
  • Andalusia City (town): math 29% / reading 48% proficiency, ranked #35 of 129 in AL (top 27%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 87 active listings in the ZIP; 13 units permitted in Covington County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($242 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (6.8% local appreciation)).
  • Covington County population projected to shrink 10% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (6.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $10k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 95 days — a 9% lower offer ($32k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $31,850 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 95 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.19%
Cap rate
28.26%
Cash-on-cash
78.44%
DSCR
4.49
GRM
2.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$148,969
List price
$35,000
Delta
-76.51%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
409 Church St 0.22mi 3/2.0 1,509 (-6%) 9mo $215,000 $142 68
207 Robinson Ave 0.47mi 3/2.0 1,660 (+4%) 2mo $130,500 $79 66
400 Dunson St 0.34mi 3/2.0 1,675 (+5%) 8mo $147,000 $88 66
405 Church St 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,509 (-6%) 16mo $229,900 $152 64
208 Mcgowin St 0.37mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,440 (-10%) 2mo $90,000 $63 60
308 Woodruff St 0.53mi 3/2.0 1,460 (-9%) 4mo $102,000 $70 53
429 Pugh St 0.74mi 3/2.0 1,688 (+6%) 7mo $125,000 $74 47
223 Walker Ave 0.38mi 3/1.0 1,376 (-14%) 16mo $60,000 $44 46
603 South Three Notch 0.44mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,423 (-11%) 13mo $135,000 $95 42
424 College St 0.70mi 3/2.0 1,806 (+13%) 2mo $180,000 $100 40
606 Mclendon Ave 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,368 (-14%) 9mo $40,000 $29 40
727 South Three Notch St 0.64mi 3/2.0 1,770 (+11%) 18mo $185,000 $105 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

6.81% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
85.9%
Equity multiple
6.37×
Total profit
$52,628
Equity at exit
$23,818
10-year hold
IRR
82.8%
Equity multiple
13.50×
Total profit
$122,525
Equity at exit
$44,854

Cash invested: $9,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 36420

Home prices YoY
2.9%
Active inventory
87
Price-to-rent
2.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,117 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$184
Tax est. 1.5%
$44 /mo · $525/yr
Insurance
$15
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$235
Net cashflow
$641

Break-even live

Break-even rent $306
Max offer price $35,000
Occupancy floor 38%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$8,750
Closing costs
$1,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $35,000 Active 95 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $35,000 Active 94 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $35,000 Active 93 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $35,000 Active 92 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $35,000 Active 91 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $35,000 Active 89 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $35,000 Active 88 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $35,000 Active 85 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    status $35,000 Active 84 DOM
  10. 2026-05-04
    price $35,000 981-char remark
    Show marketing remark (981 chars)

    Mixed-Use Opportunity in the Heart of Downtown Andalusia, AL Prime location. Endless potential. Situated in the heart of downtown Andalusia, this versatile property offers the rare opportunity to be used as either residential or commercial space. Whether you're envisioning a charming home, office space, boutique storefront, or investment property, the possibilities are wide open. This 3-bedroom, 1-bath property sits on a beautiful lot with strong curb appeal and excellent visibility. While it requires a full renovation, it presents a true diamond-in-the-rough opportunity for investors, entrepreneurs, or buyers looking to restore and reimagine a property in a growing downtown district. The full basement provides abundant storage space and additional functional square footage — ideal for inventory, workspace, or future customization. If you're looking for location, flexibility, and upside potential, this property delivers. Bring your vision and make it your own.

  11. 2026-04-02
    price $48,500 981-char remark
    Show marketing remark (981 chars)

    Mixed-Use Opportunity in the Heart of Downtown Andalusia, AL Prime location. Endless potential. Situated in the heart of downtown Andalusia, this versatile property offers the rare opportunity to be used as either residential or commercial space. Whether you're envisioning a charming home, office space, boutique storefront, or investment property, the possibilities are wide open. This 3-bedroom, 1-bath property sits on a beautiful lot with strong curb appeal and excellent visibility. While it requires a full renovation, it presents a true diamond-in-the-rough opportunity for investors, entrepreneurs, or buyers looking to restore and reimagine a property in a growing downtown district. The full basement provides abundant storage space and additional functional square footage — ideal for inventory, workspace, or future customization. If you're looking for location, flexibility, and upside potential, this property delivers. Bring your vision and make it your own.

  12. 2026-02-28
    listed $55,000 Active 981-char remark
    Show marketing remark (981 chars)

    Mixed-Use Opportunity in the Heart of Downtown Andalusia, AL Prime location. Endless potential. Situated in the heart of downtown Andalusia, this versatile property offers the rare opportunity to be used as either residential or commercial space. Whether you're envisioning a charming home, office space, boutique storefront, or investment property, the possibilities are wide open. This 3-bedroom, 1-bath property sits on a beautiful lot with strong curb appeal and excellent visibility. While it requires a full renovation, it presents a true diamond-in-the-rough opportunity for investors, entrepreneurs, or buyers looking to restore and reimagine a property in a growing downtown district. The full basement provides abundant storage space and additional functional square footage — ideal for inventory, workspace, or future customization. If you're looking for location, flexibility, and upside potential, this property delivers. Bring your vision and make it your own.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,404
− Mortgage interest
−$1,961
− Property taxes
−$525
− Insurance
−$175
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,072
− Management
−$1,072
− Depreciation
−$1,018
Taxable income
$7,581
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,819
After-tax cash flow
$5,868/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos

Poor 20/100 Extensive rehab

This property requires extensive renovation, including structural repairs, painting, and landscaping, to become move-in ready.

Repairs flagged

  • Major Exposed framing — Structural integrity compromised
  • Major Missing cabinets and fixtures — Basic functionality compromised
  • Major Peeling paint — Safety hazard and aesthetic issue
  • Major Overgrown vegetation — Safety hazard and aesthetic issue

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting and landscaping — Improves curb appeal and safety
  • Both Reframing and structural repairs — Restores structural integrity and functionality
  • Both Cabinets and fixtures — Restores basic functionality and aesthetics

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Exposed framing · Structural integrity compromised Major $15,000–50,000
Missing cabinets and fixtures · Basic functionality compromised Major $15,000–50,000
Peeling paint · Safety hazard and aesthetic issue Major $15,000–50,000
Overgrown vegetation · Safety hazard and aesthetic issue Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 4 items $60,000–200,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Painting and landscaping — Improves curb appeal and safety
  • Both Reframing and structural repairs — Restores structural integrity and functionality
  • Both Cabinets and fixtures — Restores basic functionality and aesthetics

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Andalusia City
NCES district ID
0100060
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -19.00%
Reading proficiency
48% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$32,645
Composite
31.52/100
National rank
#5964
State rank
#35 of 129 in AL

Livability — Andalusia

Score
65/100
State rank
#142
US rank
#13465

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Andalusia, AL
City population
9,861
Population (ZIP)
10,358

Population outlook (Covington County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
37,007 people
By 2030
36,401 · -1.6%
By 2040
34,983 · -5.5%
By 2050
33,437 · -9.6%
By 2075
29,753 · -19.6%
By 2100
25,109 · -32.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Black 13% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Covington

2024 margin
Solid R (+72.4) · D 13.6% · R 86.0%
2008→2024 swing
-14.1pp toward R · 2008: -58.3pp · 2024: -72.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+72.4 2020: R+68.1 2016: R+68.5 2012: R+58.3 2008: R+58.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.81%
Current HPI
239.35
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-36.4% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-04 Price Changed $35,000 SAMLS
  • 2026-04-02 Price Changed $48,500 SAMLS
  • 2026-02-28 Listed $55,000 SAMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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