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451 Lincoln Trl
D Composite 40.03
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +9.1/30.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.8/10.0
  • DSCR +2.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$119,000

451 Lincoln Trl · Stanford, KY 40484
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 980 sqft · Manufactured public records · 93 Days on market
Built 1979 0.39 ac lot $121/sqft · 37% below area Est $189k · 37% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Affordable living with room to spread out! This 2-bedroom, 1-bath mobile home sits on nearly 0.4 acres, offering 980 square feet of cozy living space. The home features a practical layout with a combined kitchen and living area, a metal roof for longevity, and a storage shed for extra space. Enjoy the large yard with endless possibilities - perfect for outdoor activities or future improvements.

Key facts

  • Metal roof
  • Large yard
  • Storage shed

Tags

METAL ROOFSTORAGE SHEDLARGE YARD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath manufactured listed at $119k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-91 ($-1k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $106k (11.1% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $93k (22.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $93k (22.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.4% vs local median 2.9% in Stanford — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#226 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Lincoln County (rural): math 20% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #131 of 165 in KY (top 79%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 72 active listings in the ZIP; 91 units permitted in Lincoln County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $823 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lincoln County population projected at -23% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 93 days — a 9% lower offer ($108k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $92,535 (22.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 93 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 22% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1979 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.78%
Cap rate
5.37%
Cash-on-cash
-3.29%
DSCR
0.85
GRM
10.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$189,288
List price
$119,000
Delta
-37.13%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
8 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-21.8%
Equity multiple
0.25×
Total profit
$-25,088
Equity at exit
$17,743
10-year hold
IRR
-15.6%
Equity multiple
0.12×
Total profit
$-29,281
Equity at exit
$10,289

Cash invested: $33,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40484

Home prices YoY
-28.7%
Active inventory
72
Price-to-rent
10.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$925 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$624
Tax est. 1.5%
$149 /mo · $1,785/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$194
Net cashflow
$-91

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,041
Max offer price $105,781
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-9 -5% $-50 +0% $-91 +5% $-132 +10% $-174
Rent -10% $-164 -5% $-128 +0% $-91 +5% $-55 +10% $-18
Rate -1.0pp $-31 -0.5pp $-61 base $-91 +0.5pp $-122 +1.0pp $-154

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$29,750
Closing costs
$3,570
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $119,000 Active 93 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $119,000 Active 92 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $119,000 Active 91 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $119,000 Active 90 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $119,000 Active 89 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $119,000 Active 87 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $119,000 Active 86 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $119,000 Active 83 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $119,000 Active 82 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $119,000 Active 81 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $119,000 Active 80 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $119,000 Active 77 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $119,000 Active 76 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $119,000 Active 75 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $119,000 Active 74 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $119,000 Active 73 DOM
  17. 2026-03-18
    listed $119,000 Active 397-char remark
    Show marketing remark (397 chars)

    Affordable living with room to spread out! This 2-bedroom, 1-bath mobile home sits on nearly 0.4 acres, offering 980 square feet of cozy living space. The home features a practical layout with a combined kitchen and living area, a metal roof for longevity, and a storage shed for extra space. Enjoy the large yard with endless possibilities - perfect for outdoor activities or future improvements.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 5% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,104
− Mortgage interest
−$6,666
− Property taxes
−$1,785
− Insurance
−$595
− Repairs & maintenance
−$888
− Management
−$888
− Depreciation
−$3,462
Taxable loss
−$3,180
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$763
After-tax cash flow
$-333/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lincoln County
NCES district ID
2103480
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -16.00%
Median HH income
$35,356
Composite
22.68/100
National rank
#8042
State rank
#131 of 165 in KY

Livability — Stanford

Score
67/100
State rank
#226
US rank
#11103

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
12,517

Population outlook (Lincoln County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
23,293 people
By 2030
22,392 · -3.9%
By 2040
20,336 · -12.7%
By 2050
18,016 · -22.7%
By 2075
12,976 · -44.3%
By 2100
8,446 · -63.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 4% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1% Serbian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lincoln

2024 margin
Solid R (+61.2) · D 18.9% · R 80.0% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-22.7pp toward R · 2008: -38.5pp · 2024: -61.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+61.2 2020: R+57.1 2016: R+57.3 2012: R+41.9 2008: R+38.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -83.15%
Current HPI
206.5336
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-03-18 Listed $119,000 ImagineMLS

Property tax history

+0.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $216 · -4.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…