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3428 Ray Owens Rd
D Composite 40.59
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +14.7/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Cash flow +3.5/30.0
  • Livability +2.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +0.0/10.0
  • DSCR +0.0/10.0

$459,900

3428 Ray Owens Rd · Appling, GA 30802
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 1,755 sqft · Other public records · 36 Days on market
Built 1974 4.12 ac lot $262/sqft · at area comps Est $548k · 16% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Completely Remodeled Brick Home on 4 Private Acres with Metal Roof & Unfinished Basement Flex Space. Welcome to this beautifully renovated brick home offering 2,050 heated and finished square feet of stylish living space, perfectly situated on 4 private acres. Enjoy peaceful mornings on the 24x10 covered front porch featuring a stunning tongue-and-groove pine ceiling, and unwind in the evenings on the 12x16 covered rear deck overlooking a large, private backyard with freshly cleared land and new grass planted. Inside, this home has been completely remodeled with knotty pine wood flooring throughout, complemented by tile bathrooms and a modern, cohesive design. The kitchen and baths fe

Key facts

  • Private acres
  • Covered front porch
  • Private backyard

Tags

REMODELED BRICK HOMEPRIVATE ACRESCOVERED FRONT PORCHTONGUE-AND-GROOVE PINE CEILINGCOVERED REAR DECKPRIVATE BACKYARD

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property listed by REALTORS® of Greater Augusta

Exterior

  • Parking: Garage with 2 parking spaces
  • Utilities: Well water; Septic tank
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Residential property
  • Construction: Fiber cement exterior; Other foundation
  • Exterior features: Composition roof; Approximately 4.12-acre lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range, Dishwasher, Microwave
  • Bedrooms: 7 total rooms (bedroom count not specified)
  • Flooring: Concrete; Ceramic tile; Hardwood
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central air; Ceiling fans; Electric heating; Fireplace(s)
  • Interior features: Range, Dishwasher, Microwave; Concrete, Ceramic tile, Hardwood flooring; No basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/3.0-bath other listed at $460k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-1k ($-17k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $214k (53.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $186k (59.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $186k (59.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 2.7% vs local median 1.1% in Appling — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 57/100 on livability (#457 in GA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A; Watch: housing D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Columbia County (suburban): math 49% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #13 of 174 in GA (top 8%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: North Columbia Elementary School (math 67% / reading 67%, grade B+, #79 of 1,228 statewide, top 7%, 459 students, 22% FRL); Harlem Middle School (math 36% / reading 42%, grade F, #155 of 470 statewide, top 33%, 981 students, 39% FRL); Harlem High School (math 8% / reading 22%, grade F, #297 of 424 statewide, top 74%, 1,223 students, 33% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 154 active listings in the ZIP; 1,213 units permitted in Columbia County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $49k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $46k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Columbia County population projected at +62% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$79k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 36 days — a 3% lower offer ($446k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $30k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $150k; list at $460k implies a 207% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 57% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $185,966 (59.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 36 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 60% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1974 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.40%
Cap rate
2.67%
Cash-on-cash
-12.95%
DSCR
0.42
GRM
20.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$547,958
List price
$459,900
Delta
-16.07%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
3 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
15.2%
Equity multiple
2.26×
Total profit
$161,797
Equity at exit
$414,314
10-year hold
IRR
14.9%
Equity multiple
5.24×
Total profit
$545,733
Equity at exit
$893,485

Cash invested: $128,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Georgia
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Magistrate court evictions in 10-30 days; no rent control; preempted; few tenant protections.

ZIP-level market 30802

Home prices YoY
4.8%
Active inventory
154
Price-to-rent
20.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,860 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,412
Tax from tax record
$255 /mo · $3,065/yr
Insurance
$192
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$391
Net cashflow
$-1,390

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,619
Max offer price $214,409
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$114,975
Closing costs
$13,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $459,900 Active 36 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $459,900 Active 35 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $459,900 Active 34 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $459,900 Active 33 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $459,900 Active 31 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $459,900 Active 30 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $459,900 Active 28 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $459,900 Active 27 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $459,900 Active 26 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $459,900 Active 25 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $459,900 Active 21 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $459,900 Active 20 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $459,900 Active 19 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $459,900 Active 18 DOM
  15. 2026-05-11
    historical
  16. 2026-04-12
    price $459,900
  17. 2026-01-13
    price $469,900
  18. 2025-12-24
    listed $489,900 Active
  19. 2025-12-24
    listed $459,900 Active 1149-char remark
  20. 2025-04-21
    soldstatus $150,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast GA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$3,065 · $255/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,231 · $353/mo
Expected delta
+$1,166/yr (+$97/mo · 38.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 57% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,316
− Mortgage interest
−$25,762
− Property taxes
−$3,065
− Insurance
−$2,300
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,785
− Management
−$1,785
− Depreciation
−$13,379
Taxable loss
−$25,759
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$6,182
After-tax cash flow
$-10,494/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Columbia County
NCES district ID
1301410
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$69,358
Composite
45.04/100
National rank
#2695
State rank
#13 of 174 in GA

Livability — Appling

Score
57/100
State rank
#457
US rank
#21719

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A Crime C+ Employment F Housing D+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
6,375

Population outlook (Columbia County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
189,073 people
By 2030
212,277 · +12.3%
By 2040
259,480 · +37.2%
By 2050
306,991 · +62.4%
By 2075
421,213 · +122.8%
By 2100
496,722 · +162.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Black 17% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Serbian 3% Slovak 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Columbia

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.6) · D 36.8% · R 62.5%
2008→2024 swing
+17.0pp toward D · 2008: -42.7pp · 2024: -25.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.6 2020: R+25.8 2016: R+37.7 2012: R+43.0 2008: R+42.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 15.67%
Current HPI
339.0061
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.66%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in GA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+206.6% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-30 Relisted Hive MLS
  • 2026-05-28 Listing Removed Hive MLS
  • 2026-05-11 Listing Removed Hive MLS
  • 2026-04-12 Price Changed $459,900 Hive MLS
  • 2026-01-13 Price Changed $469,900 Hive MLS
  • 2025-12-24 Listed $489,900 Hive MLS
  • 2025-12-24 Listed $459,900 Hive MLS
  • 2025-04-21 Sold (Public Records) $150,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+14.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,065 · +30.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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