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21 Garden St Multi-family
A Composite 86.95
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$89,900

21 Garden St · Amsterdam, NY 12010
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,088 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 149 Days on market
Built 1931 3,049 sqft lot $43/sqft · 58% below area Est $165k · 45% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Solid House. Bring your vision to transform this into money maker. Sold AS-IS.

Key facts

  • 3,049 sq ft lot
  • Built 1931
  • Listed 148 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($18k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $79k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 26.7% vs local median 6.3% in Amsterdam — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#247 in NY, #3,884 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D-, crime F, employment F.
  • Amsterdam City School District (town): math 35% / reading 41% proficiency, ranked #546 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 164 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 67% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 210 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (168 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $10k of equity ($622 loan paydown + $9k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Montgomery County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 149 days — a 12% lower offer ($79k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 20y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (10%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $35k; list at $90k implies a 156% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1931 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $79,112 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 149 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1931 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.05%
Cap rate
26.70%
Cash-on-cash
72.88%
DSCR
4.24
GRM
2.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$164,763
List price
$89,900
Delta
-45.44%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
79 Bunn St 0.23mi 4/2.0 2,146 (+3%) 5mo $85,000 $40 80
70 Wall St 0.06mi 4/2.0 2,196 (+5%) 11mo $70,000 $32 79
7 Jackson St 0.33mi 4/2.0 2,148 (+3%) 3mo $147,500 $69 77
38 Glen Ave 0.21mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,920 (-8%) 1mo $145,000 $76 71
85 Fairview Pl 0.13mi 5/3.0 (+1) 1,920 (-8%) 4mo $135,500 $71 68
12 Yeoman St 0.57mi 4/2.0 2,200 (+5%) 0mo $154,000 $70 64
100 Division St 0.18mi 4/4.0 1,932 (-8%) 11mo $99,900 $52 62
17-19 Brookside Ave 0.38mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,400 (+15%) 2mo $135,000 $56 51
53 Arnold Ave 0.36mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,368 (+13%) 8mo $150,000 $63 49
52 Broad St 0.65mi 4/2.0 1,840 (-12%) 6mo $120,000 $65 45
244 Guy Park Ave 0.59mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,860 (-11%) 6mo $95,000 $51 44
51 Arch St 0.68mi 4/2.0 1,774 (-15%) 6mo $115,000 $65 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
83.6%
Equity multiple
6.82×
Total profit
$146,378
Equity at exit
$80,989
10-year hold
IRR
78.0%
Equity multiple
15.09×
Total profit
$354,596
Equity at exit
$174,656

Cash invested: $25,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12010

Home prices YoY
4.0%
Active inventory
164
Price-to-rent
5.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,743 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$471
Tax from tax record
$129 /mo · $1,552/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$576
Net cashflow
$1,529

Break-even live

Break-even rent $808
Max offer price $89,900
Occupancy floor 39%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,580 -5% $1,554 +0% $1,529 +5% $1,503 +10% $1,478
Rent -10% $1,312 -5% $1,420 +0% $1,529 +5% $1,637 +10% $1,745
Rate -1.0pp $1,574 -0.5pp $1,552 base $1,529 +0.5pp $1,505 +1.0pp $1,482

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,743

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,475
Closing costs
$2,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
16 Stewart St Unit 2 Amsterdam, NY 4.0 1.0 2800 $1,650 $0.59 44d 1 0.59mi
214 Market St Amsterdam, NY 3.0 1.5 1500 $1,300 $0.87 24d 1 0.60mi
214 Market St Amsterdam, NY 3.0 1.5 1500 $1,450 $0.97 44d 1 0.60mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $89,900 Active 149 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $89,900 Active 148 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $89,900 Active 147 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $89,900 Active 146 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $89,900 Active 144 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $89,900 Active 143 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $89,900 Active 141 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,900 Active 140 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $89,900 Active 139 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,900 Active 138 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $89,900 Active 134 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $89,900 Active 133 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $89,900 Active 132 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,900 Active 131 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,900 Active 130 DOM
  16. 2026-04-14
    price $89,900 78-char remark
    Show marketing remark (78 chars)

    Solid House. Bring your vision to transform this into money maker. Sold AS-IS.

  17. 2026-01-21
    listed $99,900 Active 78-char remark
    Show marketing remark (78 chars)

    Solid House. Bring your vision to transform this into money maker. Sold AS-IS.

  18. 2006-10-24
    soldstatus $35,099
  19. 2006-10-12
    soldstatus $10,650 139-char remark
    Show marketing remark (139 chars)

    HOUSE HAS NEWER SIDING, NEW REPLACEMENT WINDOWS. CONVENIENT LOCATION. THIS IS FORECLOSURE SOLD IN AS IS CONDITON. CASH ONLY! Fair Condition

  20. 2006-09-15
    listed $13,650 139-char remark
    Show marketing remark (139 chars)

    HOUSE HAS NEWER SIDING, NEW REPLACEMENT WINDOWS. CONVENIENT LOCATION. THIS IS FORECLOSURE SOLD IN AS IS CONDITON. CASH ONLY! Fair Condition

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,552 · $129/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,552 · $129/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$32,916
− Mortgage interest
−$5,036
− Property taxes
−$1,552
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,633
− Management
−$2,633
− Depreciation
−$2,615
Taxable income
$17,997
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,319
After-tax cash flow
$14,025/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Amsterdam City School District
NCES district ID
3602970
Math proficiency
35% ▲ 5.00%
Reading proficiency
41% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$41,735
Composite
32.03/100
National rank
#5824
State rank
#546 of 590 in NY

Livability — Amsterdam

Score
75/100
State rank
#247
US rank
#3884

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute B+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Amsterdam, NY
City population
27,339
Population (ZIP)
27,339

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
48,683 people
By 2030
47,785 · -1.8%
By 2040
45,492 · -6.6%
By 2050
43,161 · -11.3%
By 2075
38,134 · -21.7%
By 2100
32,337 · -33.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Hispanic / Latino 23% Two or more races 9% Black 4% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 18%
Common ancestry
Romanian 12% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 11% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Strong R (+28.7) · D 35.6% · R 64.4%
2008→2024 swing
-20.6pp toward R · 2008: -8.1pp · 2024: -28.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+28.7 2020: R+22.6 2016: R+26.5 2012: R+4.4 2008: R+8.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 12.12%
Current HPI
312.4966
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+558.6% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-14 Price Changed $89,900 Global MLS
  • 2026-01-21 Listed $99,900 Global MLS
  • 2006-10-24 Sold (Public Records) $35,099 Public Records
  • 2006-10-12 Sold (MLS) $10,650 Global MLS
  • 2006-09-15 Listed $13,650 Global MLS

Property tax history

+1.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,552 · -5.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…