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2411 Melbourne St
B- Composite 69.66
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$135,000

2411 Melbourne St · Richmond, VA 23223
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 818 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 11 Days on market
Built 1905 6,751 sqft lot Est $178k · 24% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

2 bedroom on corner lot with detached shed. Hardwood Floors

Key facts

  • 6,751 sq ft lot
  • Built 1905
  • Listed 11 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $135k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $332 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $135k).
  • Cap rate 9.2% vs local median 3.2% in Richmond — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#33 in VA, #793 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime D-.
  • Richmond City Public School District (urban): math 32% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #123 of 131 in VA (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Fairfield Court Elementary (math 24% / reading 24%, grade F, #1,051 of 1,108 statewide, top 96%, 251 students, 98% FRL); Martin Luther King Jr. Middle (math 4% / reading 7%, grade F, #342 of 342 statewide, top 100%, 501 students, 96% FRL); Armstrong High (math 12% / reading 54%, grade F, #316 of 319 statewide, top 99%, 747 students, 90% FRL) — zoned schools average 95% FRL vs 74% district-wide (21 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 21% at this address vs 40% district-wide (-18 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Richmond City Public School District average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.4%/yr); 343 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,540 units permitted in Richmond city in 2024 (2,077 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $933 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Richmond County population projected at +40% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.4% rent growth), your $38k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 11 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 16y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $60k (31%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $36k; list at $135k implies a 275% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1905 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $135,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1905 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.10%
Cap rate
9.24%
Cash-on-cash
10.53%
DSCR
1.47
GRM
7.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$178,324
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2003 N 20th St 0.34mi 3/1.0 804 (-2%) 4mo $199,900 $249 78
2100 Wood St 0.26mi 3/1.0 862 (+5%) 6mo $203,000 $235 74
2117 Selden St 0.47mi 3/1.0 796 (-3%) 2mo $190,000 $239 72
1508 N 20th St 0.47mi 2/1.0 (-1) 816 (-0%) 6mo $235,000 $288 68
1906 Maddox St 0.14mi 2/1.0 (-1) 912 (+12%) 2mo $198,500 $218 67
2511 Redwood 0.07mi 2/1.0 (-1) 698 (-15%) 0mo $108,000 $155 67
1801 N 19th St 0.27mi 2/1.5 (-1) 870 (+6%) 7mo $224,500 $258 64
2502 Redwood Ave 0.04mi 2/1.0 (-1) 698 (-15%) 7mo $145,000 $208 63
2013 Cool Ln 0.46mi 2/1.0 (-1) 761 (-7%) 1mo $160,000 $210 61
1429 Rogers St 0.42mi 2/1.0 (-1) 893 (+9%) 3mo $179,000 $200 57
1602 N 24th St 0.67mi 3/1.0 898 (+10%) 3mo $157,000 $175 50
2503 Peter Paul Blvd 0.72mi 2/1.0 (-1) 720 (-12%) 8mo $150,000 $208 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.38% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
2.9%
Equity multiple
1.12×
Total profit
$4,421
Equity at exit
$20,129
10-year hold
IRR
15.3%
Equity multiple
2.42×
Total profit
$53,812
Equity at exit
$11,672

Cash invested: $37,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 23223

Rents YoY
6.4%
Active inventory
343
Price-to-rent
7.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,481 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$708
Tax from tax record
$74 /mo · $888/yr
Insurance
$56
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$311
Net cashflow
$332

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,061
Max offer price $135,000
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $408 -5% $370 +0% $332 +5% $293 +10% $255
Rent -10% $215 -5% $273 +0% $332 +5% $390 +10% $449
Rate -1.0pp $400 -0.5pp $366 base $332 +0.5pp $297 +1.0pp $261

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$33,750
Closing costs
$4,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2423 Whitcomb St Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,100 $1.10 25d 1 0.15mi
2106 Wood St Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 862 $1,814 $2.10 21d 1 0.25mi
2021 Fairfield Ave Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 785 $1,195 $1.52 16d 1 0.38mi
1901 Whitcomb St Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 750 $1,200 $1.60 25d 1 0.39mi
2100 Phaup St Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 800 $995 $1.24 25d 1 0.43mi
2108 Phaup St Unit D Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 700 $995 $1.42 25d 1 0.46mi
2016 Fairmount Ave Apt 2 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,007 $1.01 16d 1 0.64mi
2016 Fairmount Ave Apt 2 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,007 $1.01 45d 1 0.64mi
1108 N 21st St Unit B Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 1000 $1,799 $1.80 4d 1 0.74mi
2200 Carrington St Unit 300 Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 880 $1,435 $1.63 45d 1 0.86mi
2200 Carrington St Unit 301 Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 890 $1,435 $1.61 17d 1 0.86mi
2706 Selden St Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 862 $1,895 $2.20 45d 1 0.87mi
1906 N 29th St Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 704 $1,000 $1.42 6d 1 0.92mi
2906 Nine Mile Rd Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 885 $1,845 $2.08 25d 1 0.97mi
1603 N 29th St Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 950 $1,600 $1.68 6d 1 0.97mi
306 St Claire Ln Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 1017 $1,595 $1.57 4d 1 0.99mi
200 Minor St Unit A Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,295 $1.18 25d 1 1.03mi
2852 Fairfield Ave Richmond, VA 2.0–3.0 1.0 870 $1,350 $1.55 6d 1 1.07mi
2000 Lamb Ave Apt C Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 750 $1,295 $1.73 45d 1 1.07mi
500 N 18th St Richmond, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 737 $1,837 $2.49 3d 11 1.08mi
2919 4th Ave #2 Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 950 $1,287 $1.35 45d 1 1.13mi
2810 2nd Ave Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 1120 $1,950 $1.74 45d 1 1.14mi
1910 North Ave Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 1010 $1,595 $1.58 12d 1 1.17mi
3119 4th Ave Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 820 $1,225 $1.49 18d 1 1.22mi
700 N 2nd St Unit 203 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 690 $1,250 $1.81 45d 1 1.22mi
1820 E Broad St Richmond, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 665 $2,476 $3.72 22d 15 1.23mi
1903 E Marshall St Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0–2.0 723 $1,799 $2.49 3d 57 1.23mi
2400 Barton Ave Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 813 $1,245 $1.53 6d 2 1.28mi
15 N 18th St Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 852 $1,438 $1.69 16d 2 1.29mi
2416 Barton Ave Apt 2 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,150 $1.15 45d 1 1.31mi
403 Fritz St Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,595 $1.59 45d 1 1.32mi
2001 E Broad St Richmond, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 835 $1,790 $2.14 3d 4 1.32mi
2420 Barton Ave Apt 2 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 900 $1,150 $1.28 25d 1 1.33mi
1606 Fendall Ave Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 825 $1,349 $1.64 45d 1 1.33mi
1610 Fendall Ave Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 825 $1,249 $1.51 45d 1 1.33mi
417 Fritz St Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 725 $1,295 $1.79 45d 1 1.34mi
1605 Hickory St Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 825 $1,249 $1.51 45d 1 1.35mi
1611 Hickory St Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 825 $1,449 $1.76 45d 1 1.36mi
1508 Hickory St Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 725 $1,195 $1.65 45d 1 1.36mi
220 E Marshall St Apt 34 Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 914 $1,650 $1.81 3d 1 1.37mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2025-09-04
    status Pending
  2. 2025-08-25
    status Active
  3. 2025-08-25
    price $135,000
  4. 2025-06-20
    listed $195,000 Active
  5. 2010-04-27
    soldstatus $36,000 59-char remark
    Show marketing remark (59 chars)

    2 bedroom on corner lot with detached shed. Hardwood Floors

  6. 2010-04-07
    historical 59-char remark
    Show marketing remark (59 chars)

    2 bedroom on corner lot with detached shed. Hardwood Floors

  7. 2010-01-27
    listed $37,500 59-char remark
    Show marketing remark (59 chars)

    2 bedroom on corner lot with detached shed. Hardwood Floors

  8. 2006-03-27
    soldstatus $40,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$888 · $74/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,107 · $92/mo
Expected delta
+$219/yr (+$18/mo · 24.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,771
− Mortgage interest
−$7,562
− Property taxes
−$888
− Insurance
−$675
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,422
− Management
−$1,422
− Depreciation
−$3,927
Taxable income
$1,875
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$450
After-tax cash flow
$3,530/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Richmond City Public School District
NCES district ID
5103240
Math proficiency
32% ▼ -24.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$40,276
Composite
33.09/100
National rank
#5564
State rank
#123 of 131 in VA

Livability — Richmond

Score
84/100
State rank
#33
US rank
#793

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B- Crime D- Employment C Housing A- Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Richmond, VA
County
Henrico County · 334,490 people
City population
287,109
Metro
Richmond, VA
Population (ZIP)
54,659
Household income
$55,731
Rent vs Own
56.2% rent · 43.8% own
Severe rent burden
3530.0

Population outlook (Richmond County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
262,263 people
By 2030
284,503 · +8.5%
By 2040
327,353 · +24.8%
By 2050
367,946 · +40.3%
By 2075
449,560 · +71.4%
By 2100
500,301 · +90.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (71%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 71% White 19% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 4% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Richmond

2024 margin
Solid D (+66.3) · D 82.0% · R 15.8% · Other 2.2%
2008→2024 swing
+7.2pp toward D · 2008: 59.1pp · 2024: 66.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+66.3 2020: D+68.0 2016: D+63.8 2012: D+55.7 2008: D+59.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -257.81%
Current HPI
324.0589
Rent YoY
▲ 6.38%
Metro
Richmond, VA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+237.5% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2025-09-04 Pending CVRMLS
  • 2025-08-25 Relisted CVRMLS
  • 2025-08-25 Price Changed $135,000 CVRMLS
  • 2025-06-20 Listed $195,000 CVRMLS
  • 2010-04-27 Sold (MLS) $36,000 CVRMLS
  • 2010-04-07 Listing Removed CVRMLS
  • 2010-01-27 Listed $37,500 CVRMLS
  • 2006-03-27 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.8%/yr

Latest (2022): $888 · +29.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…