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12 Elizabeth Ln
D Composite 43.24
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • DSCR +4.6/10.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$299,000

12 Elizabeth Ln · Orange Lake, NY 12553
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,296 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1956 10,000 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Features a large great room off of kitchen. Great neighborhood for children!

Key facts

  • 0.23 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1956

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached underground parking; 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public sewer; Trash collection (public)
  • Home design: Single family residence
  • Construction: Frame and vinyl siding construction
  • Exterior features: Frame construction with vinyl siding; Not waterfront

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator included
  • Bedrooms: Includes a first-floor bedroom
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating (oil); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: First-floor bedroom; Partially finished basement with storage space and walk-out access; Unfinished basement area; Pull-down attic stairs; One-level living (single story); 7 total rooms

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $299k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $95 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $286k (4.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $286k (4.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.7% vs local median 2.8% in Orange Lake — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#972 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, cost of living F.
  • Newburgh City School District (suburban): math 33% / reading 48% proficiency, ranked #500 of 590 in NY (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 61% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Newburgh Free Academy (math 76% / reading 85%, grade A, #506 of 1,100 statewide, top 46%, 3,433 students, 56% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 80% at this address vs 40% district-wide (+40 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Newburgh City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 169 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 1,746 units permitted in Orange County in 2024 (1,265 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($93k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($295k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1956 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $285,805 (4.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1956 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
6.67%
Cash-on-cash
1.36%
DSCR
1.06
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$149,040
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
16 Bivona Ln #11 0.09mi 3/2.0 1,248 (-4%) 10mo $143,000 $115 77

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.1%
Equity multiple
0.49×
Total profit
$-42,306
Equity at exit
$44,582
10-year hold
IRR
-5.2%
Equity multiple
0.66×
Total profit
$-28,642
Equity at exit
$25,852

Cash invested: $83,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12553

Home prices YoY
-31.7%
Active inventory
169
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,858 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,568
Tax from tax record
$470 /mo · $5,645/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$600
Net cashflow
$95

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,738
Max offer price $299,000
Occupancy floor 92%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$74,750
Closing costs
$8,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
853 Little Britain Rd New Windsor, NY 3.0 1.5 1328 $2,700 $2.03 13d 1 1.09mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $299,000 Active 19 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $299,000 Active 18 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $299,000 Active 17 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $299,000 Active 16 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $299,000 Active 14 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $299,000 Active 13 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $299,000 Active 11 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $299,000 Active 10 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    price $299,000 Active 9 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $425,000 Active 9 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $425,000 Active 8 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $425,000 Active 4 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $425,000 Active 3 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $425,000 Active 2 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    statusdays on market $425,000 Active 1 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $425,000 Coming Soon 3 DOM
  17. 2026-05-27
    historical $425,000
  18. 2022-07-08
    soldstatus $300,000
  19. 2005-04-05
    soldstatus $220,000
  20. 2005-04-01
    soldstatus $220,000 76-char remark
    Show marketing remark (76 chars)

    Features a large great room off of kitchen. Great neighborhood for children!

  21. 2005-02-11
    price $229,000 76-char remark
    Show marketing remark (76 chars)

    Features a large great room off of kitchen. Great neighborhood for children!

  22. 2005-02-11
    historical 76-char remark
    Show marketing remark (76 chars)

    Features a large great room off of kitchen. Great neighborhood for children!

  23. 2004-08-11
    listed $220,000 76-char remark
    Show marketing remark (76 chars)

    Features a large great room off of kitchen. Great neighborhood for children!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,645 · $470/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,645 · $470/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 14% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$34,297
− Mortgage interest
−$16,749
− Property taxes
−$5,645
− Insurance
−$1,495
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,744
− Management
−$2,744
− Depreciation
−$8,698
Taxable loss
−$3,778
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$907
After-tax cash flow
$2,045/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Newburgh City School District
NCES district ID
3620700
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
48% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$56,387
Composite
35.46/100
National rank
#4927
State rank
#500 of 590 in NY

Livability — Orange Lake

Score
60/100
State rank
#972
US rank
#18993

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime C+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Orange County · 267,004 people
City population
27,384
Metro
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY
Population (ZIP)
27,384
Household income
$92,757
Rent vs Own
28.1% rent · 71.9% own
Severe rent burden
960.0

Population outlook (Orange County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
379,830 people
By 2030
378,955 · -0.2%
By 2040
375,444 · -1.2%
By 2050
369,311 · -2.8%
By 2075
354,233 · -6.7%
By 2100
318,150 · -16.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Hispanic / Latino 27% Black 13% Two or more races 9% Asian 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 14% Dominican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Slovak 2% Portuguese 1%
Foreign-born
14% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
76% English-only · Spanish 16% Other Indo-European 2% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Orange

2024 margin
Lean R (+8.4) · D 45.8% · R 54.2%
2008→2024 swing
-12.5pp toward R · 2008: 4.1pp · 2024: -8.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+8.4 2020: R+0.2 2016: R+6.5 2012: D+5.2 2008: D+4.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -145.96%
Current HPI
314.8506
Rent YoY
Metro
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+93.2% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-27 Coming Soon $425,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-07-08 Sold (Public Records) $300,000 Public Records
  • 2005-04-05 Sold (Public Records) $220,000 Public Records
  • 2005-04-01 Sold (MLS) $220,000 HGMLS
  • 2005-02-11 Delisted HGMLS
  • 2005-02-11 Price Changed $229,000 HGMLS
  • 2004-08-11 Listed $220,000 HGMLS

Property tax history

+1.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,645 · -2.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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