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407 Carruthers St
B+ Composite 79.83
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.8/10.0
  • Schools +7.1/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$157,000

407 Carruthers St · Lexington, VA 24450
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,530 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 70 Days on market
Built 1932 5,662 sqft lot Est $306k · 49% under ↓ 2% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

2 Story house within walking distance to downtown Lexington, VMi and W & L. Being sold in 'AS IS' condition. Call today to schedule a viewing!!

Key facts

  • Quiet street
  • Private back yard
  • Minutes from i81

Tags

PRIVATE BACK YARDQUIET STREETMINUTES FROM I81

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Fee simple ownership; Lease not in effect and lease not considered; No rent control

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; No municipal trash service
  • Home design: Detached property; Estimated year built
  • Construction: Mixed construction materials; Brick/mortar foundation; Building not winterized
  • Exterior features: Not in a federal flood zone; No tidal water on property; No buildout allowance indicated; Pets allowed with no pet restrictions; Above-grade other structures present

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the first upper level; One bedroom on the main level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (all upper levels)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Natural gas heat; Electric hot water
  • Interior features: Smoking is not allowed; Unfinished basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $157k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $722 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $157k).
  • Recommended offer: $148k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.8% vs local median 3.3% in Lexington — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#62 in VA, #1,813 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: schools A+, crime A+, amenities A+; Watch: commute F.
  • Lexington City Public School District (town): math 82% / reading 88% proficiency, ranked #4 of 131 in VA (top 3%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical; only 18% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 148 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 1 units permitted in Lexington city in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($77k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lexington County population projected at +17% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $44k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 70 days — a 6% lower offer ($148k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $130k; 21% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1932 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $147,580 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 70 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1932 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.38%
Cap rate
11.81%
Cash-on-cash
19.70%
DSCR
1.88
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$306,000
Comps found
11
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
308 Massie St 0.19mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,478 (-3%) 5mo $281,000 $190 72
224 N Randolph St 0.10mi 4/1.0 1,300 (-15%) 8mo $170,000 $131 64
416 Morningside Dr 0.34mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,551 (+1%) 15mo $540,000 $348 60
320 N Lewis St 0.24mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,462 (-4%) 13mo $385,000 $263 60
412 Morningside Dr 0.32mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,442 (-6%) 12mo $250,000 $173 58
415 Wills Rd 0.33mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,471 (-4%) 16mo $330,000 $224 54
11 Tucker St 0.27mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,692 (+11%) 12mo $300,000 $177 51
110 E Mcdowell St 0.59mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,377 (-10%) 1mo $275,000 $200 50
15 Poyntz Place Pl 0.32mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,408 (-8%) 20mo $345,000 $245 46
13 Hunter Hill, Extension Rd 0.66mi 4/2.0 1,577 (+3%) 19mo $420,000 $266 44
214 Walker St 0.72mi 4/2.0 1,443 (-6%) 23mo $220,000 $152 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.8%
Equity multiple
1.47×
Total profit
$20,496
Equity at exit
$23,409
10-year hold
IRR
20.7%
Equity multiple
2.75×
Total profit
$76,920
Equity at exit
$13,574

Cash invested: $43,960 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 24450

Home prices YoY
-22.8%
Active inventory
148
Price-to-rent
6.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,162 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$823
Tax from tax record
$98 /mo · $1,174/yr
Insurance
$65
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$454
Net cashflow
$722

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,249
Max offer price $157,000
Occupancy floor 62%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $811 -5% $766 +0% $722 +5% $677 +10% $633
Rent -10% $551 -5% $636 +0% $722 +5% $807 +10% $893
Rate -1.0pp $801 -0.5pp $762 base $722 +0.5pp $681 +1.0pp $640

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,250
Closing costs
$4,710
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3 Jean Francis DR Lexington, VA 3.0 2.0 1200 $2,200 $1.83 15d 1 0.43mi

Listing history 36 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $157,000 Active 70 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $157,000 Active 69 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $157,000 Active 68 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $157,000 Active 67 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $157,000 Active 65 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $157,000 Active 64 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $157,000 Active 62 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $157,000 Active 61 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $157,000 Active 60 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $157,000 Active 59 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $157,000 Active 55 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $157,000 Active 54 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $157,000 Active 53 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $157,000 Active 52 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $157,000 Active 51 DOM
  16. 2026-05-15
    price $157,000
  17. 2026-04-30
    price $158,000
  18. 2026-04-09
    listed $159,000 Active
  19. 2026-02-11
    historical
  20. 2025-10-17
    price $160,000
  21. 2025-10-06
    price $162,500
  22. 2025-09-12
    price $165,000
  23. 2025-08-14
    price $167,500
  24. 2025-08-08
    price $169,000
  25. 2025-07-18
    price $169,500
  26. 2025-06-20
    price $170,000
  27. 2025-06-06
    price $172,500
  28. 2025-05-24
    price $175,000
  29. 2025-05-16
    price $180,000
  30. 2025-05-09
    price $190,000
  31. 2025-04-24
    listed $195,000 Active
  32. 2025-04-11
    soldstatus $130,000
  33. 2025-04-10
    soldstatus $130,000 Closed 147-char remark
    Show marketing remark (147 chars)

    2 Story house within walking distance to downtown Lexington, VMi and W & L. Being sold in 'AS IS' condition. Call today to schedule a viewing!!

  34. 2025-02-18
    status Pending 147-char remark
    Show marketing remark (147 chars)

    2 Story house within walking distance to downtown Lexington, VMi and W & L. Being sold in 'AS IS' condition. Call today to schedule a viewing!!

  35. 2025-01-03
    price $150,000 147-char remark
    Show marketing remark (147 chars)

    2 Story house within walking distance to downtown Lexington, VMi and W & L. Being sold in 'AS IS' condition. Call today to schedule a viewing!!

  36. 2024-10-30
    listed $160,000 Active 147-char remark
    Show marketing remark (147 chars)

    2 Story house within walking distance to downtown Lexington, VMi and W & L. Being sold in 'AS IS' condition. Call today to schedule a viewing!!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,174 · $98/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,287 · $107/mo
Expected delta
+$113/yr (+$9/mo · 9.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,948
− Mortgage interest
−$8,794
− Property taxes
−$1,174
− Insurance
−$785
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,076
− Management
−$2,076
− Depreciation
−$4,567
Taxable income
$6,476
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,554
After-tax cash flow
$7,106/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lexington City Public School District
NCES district ID
5102220
Math proficiency
82% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
88% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$37,249
Composite
70.57/100
National rank
#258
State rank
#4 of 131 in VA

Livability — Lexington

Score
80/100
State rank
#62
US rank
#1813

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime A+ Employment C Housing B Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lexington, VA
County
Rockbridge County · 17,714 people
City population
17,714
Metro
nan
Population (ZIP)
17,714
Household income
$76,587
Rent vs Own
31.7% rent · 68.3% own
Severe rent burden
429.0

Population outlook (Lexington County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
8,814 people
By 2030
9,156 · +3.9%
By 2040
9,636 · +9.3%
By 2050
10,345 · +17.4%
By 2075
12,696 · +44.0%
By 2100
14,268 · +61.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (86%)
Race & ethnicity
White 86% Two or more races 5% Black 4% Hispanic / Latino 3% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Serbian 4% Italian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · China, Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Chinese 1% Korean 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lexington

2024 margin
Strong D (+26.7) · D 62.7% · R 36.0% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
+1.3pp toward D · 2008: 25.4pp · 2024: 26.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+26.7 2020: D+32.0 2016: D+30.6 2012: D+12.6 2008: D+25.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -83.84%
Current HPI
283.7394
Rent YoY
Metro
nan
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-1.9% since first listed
21 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Price Changed $157,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-30 Price Changed $158,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-09 Listed $159,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-11 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-10-17 Price Changed $160,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-10-06 Price Changed $162,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-12 Price Changed $165,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-08-14 Price Changed $167,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-08-08 Price Changed $169,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-07-18 Price Changed $169,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-06-20 Price Changed $170,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-06-06 Price Changed $172,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-05-24 Price Changed $175,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-05-16 Price Changed $180,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-05-09 Price Changed $190,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-04-24 Listed $195,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-04-11 Sold (Public Records) $130,000 Public Records
  • 2025-04-10 Sold (MLS) $130,000 RHR
  • 2025-02-18 Pending RHR
  • 2025-01-03 Price Changed $150,000 RHR
  • 2024-10-30 Listed $160,000 RHR

Property tax history

+7.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,174 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…