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5034 E Shelby Rd
D Composite 43.31
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +12.1/15.0
  • Cash flow +8.6/30.0
  • Appreciation +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.5/10.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.4/10.0

$189,900

5034 E Shelby Rd · Medina, NY 14103
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,988 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 36 Days on market
Built 1878 0.52 ac lot $96/sqft · 10% below area Est $212k · 10% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

Key facts

  • First-floor bedroom
  • Formal dining room
  • Kitchen pantry

Tags

OPEN KITCHENKITCHEN PANTRYFORMAL DINING ROOMFIRST-FLOOR BEDROOMFIRST-FLOOR LAUNDRYBONUS ROOM

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage; 1 garage space (listed)
  • Utilities: High-speed internet available; Water connected (public); Septic tank
  • Home design: Two-story property; Existing construction; Vinyl siding
  • Construction: Stone foundation
  • Exterior features: Deck; Open porch; Gravel driveway; Shed(s)/storage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Electric cooktop; Refrigerator; Electric water heater
  • Bedrooms: One bedroom on the main level
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Laminate; Varies
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom; One half bathroom; One main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Electric baseboard heating; Heating present
  • Interior features: Separate/formal dining room; Separate/formal living room
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $190k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-163 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $161k (15.1% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $162k (14.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $161k (15.1% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#344 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime D-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Medina Central School District (town): math 37% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #548 of 590 in NY (top 93%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Clifford Wise Intermediate School (math 17% / reading 34%, grade F, #1,821 of 2,108 statewide, top 86%, 395 students, 55% FRL); Medina Junior-Senior High School (math 67% / reading 52%, grade C+, #851 of 1,100 statewide, top 80%, 614 students, 46% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 58 active listings in the ZIP; 28 units permitted in Orleans County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $811 of equity ($1k loan paydown + $-502 appreciation (-0.3% local appreciation)).
  • Orleans County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 36 days — a 3% lower offer ($184k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $50k; list at $190k implies a 280% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1878 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $161,132 (15.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 36 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 15% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1878 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.85%
Cap rate
5.26%
Cash-on-cash
-3.68%
DSCR
0.84
GRM
9.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$211,762
List price
$189,900
Delta
-10.32%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
3 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-0.26% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.4%
Equity multiple
0.66×
Total profit
$-18,166
Equity at exit
$52,647
10-year hold
IRR
-1.2%
Equity multiple
0.88×
Total profit
$-6,449
Equity at exit
$61,326

Cash invested: $53,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14103

Home prices YoY
-0.1%
Active inventory
58
Price-to-rent
9.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,622 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$996
Tax from tax record
$369 /mo · $4,434/yr
Insurance
$79
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$341
Net cashflow
$-163

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,828
Max offer price $161,132
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-55 -5% $-109 +0% $-163 +5% $-217 +10% $-270
Rent -10% $-291 -5% $-227 +0% $-163 +5% $-99 +10% $-35
Rate -1.0pp $-67 -0.5pp $-115 base $-163 +0.5pp $-212 +1.0pp $-262

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$47,475
Closing costs
$5,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 34 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $189,900 Active 36 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $189,900 Active 35 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $189,900 Active 33 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $189,900 Active 32 DOM
  5. 2026-06-17
    status $189,900 Active 31 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    statusdays on market $189,900 Pending 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $189,900 Active 29 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $189,900 Active 28 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $189,900 Active 27 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $189,900 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $189,900 Active 23 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $189,900 Active 22 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $189,900 Active 21 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $189,900 Active 20 DOM
  15. 2026-05-11
    listed $194,900 Active 1980-char remark
  16. 2019-03-26
    soldstatus $50,000
  17. 2019-03-21
    soldstatus $50,000 Closed Sale or Rented 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  18. 2018-12-10
    status Pending Sale 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  19. 2018-10-27
    price $50,000 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  20. 2018-10-02
    price $59,900 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  21. 2018-09-25
    status Active 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  22. 2018-09-20
    historical Continue to Show- Under Contract 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  23. 2018-07-28
    price $63,000 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  24. 2018-07-10
    price $66,900 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  25. 2018-05-17
    price $69,900 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  26. 2018-04-30
    price $74,900 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  27. 2018-04-30
    listed $44,900 Active 392-char remark
    Show marketing remark (392 chars)

    Large country home with 4 bedrooms and 1.5 baths. Home features large open kitchen, first floor laundry, formal dining, first floor bedroom and back deck. All appliances will stay. Home sits on half acre lot and has a new septic system that was installed in 2015. With fair offer sellers will make kitchen cabinet doors if the purchaser would like. Sample door is installed now. Call today!!

  28. 2015-08-31
    soldstatus $25,000 Closed Sale or Rented
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Four bedroom, 1.5 bath fixer upper with almost 2,000 square feet. Features large 1st floor laundry, two story foyer, natural woodwork, big lot, detached garage. Owner will hold the mortgage with a good down payment and good credit. Listed below assessment.

  29. 2015-08-31
    soldstatus $25,000 Closed Sale or Rented
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Four bedroom, 1.5 bath fixer upper with almost 2,000 square feet. Features large 1st floor laundry, two story foyer, natural woodwork, big lot, detached garage. Owner will hold the mortgage with a good down payment and good credit. Listed below assessment.

  30. 2015-08-31
    soldstatus $25,000
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Four bedroom, 1.5 bath fixer upper with almost 2,000 square feet. Features large 1st floor laundry, two story foyer, natural woodwork, big lot, detached garage. Owner will hold the mortgage with a good down payment and good credit. Listed below assessment.

  31. 2015-07-13
    status Pending Sale
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Four bedroom, 1.5 bath fixer upper with almost 2,000 square feet. Features large 1st floor laundry, two story foyer, natural woodwork, big lot, detached garage. Owner will hold the mortgage with a good down payment and good credit. Listed below assessment.

  32. 2015-07-13
    status Pending Sale
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Four bedroom, 1.5 bath fixer upper with almost 2,000 square feet. Features large 1st floor laundry, two story foyer, natural woodwork, big lot, detached garage. Owner will hold the mortgage with a good down payment and good credit. Listed below assessment.

  33. 2015-06-23
    listed $28,500 Active
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Four bedroom, 1.5 bath fixer upper with almost 2,000 square feet. Features large 1st floor laundry, two story foyer, natural woodwork, big lot, detached garage. Owner will hold the mortgage with a good down payment and good credit. Listed below assessment.

  34. 2015-06-23
    listed $28,500 Active
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Four bedroom, 1.5 bath fixer upper with almost 2,000 square feet. Features large 1st floor laundry, two story foyer, natural woodwork, big lot, detached garage. Owner will hold the mortgage with a good down payment and good credit. Listed below assessment.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,434 · $369/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,434 · $369/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,468
− Mortgage interest
−$10,637
− Property taxes
−$4,434
− Insurance
−$950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,557
− Management
−$1,557
− Depreciation
−$5,524
Taxable loss
−$5,192
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,246
After-tax cash flow
$-708/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Medina Central School District
NCES district ID
3618960
Math proficiency
37% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$43,046
Composite
31.76/100
National rank
#5901
State rank
#548 of 590 in NY

Livability — Medina

Score
72/100
State rank
#344
US rank
#5814

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
10,836
Population (ZIP)
10,836

Population outlook (Orleans County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
39,123 people
By 2030
37,648 · -3.8%
By 2040
34,432 · -12.0%
By 2050
31,487 · -19.5%
By 2075
26,544 · -32.2%
By 2100
22,251 · -43.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 5% Black 4% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 5% German/W. Germanic 3% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Orleans

2024 margin
Solid R (+40.5) · D 29.8% · R 70.2%
2008→2024 swing
-21.8pp toward R · 2008: -18.7pp · 2024: -40.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+40.5 2020: R+36.0 2016: R+43.4 2012: R+19.4 2008: R+18.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -0.26%
Current HPI
307.0342
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+566.3% since first listed
23 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-16 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2026-06-11 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $189,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-11 Listed $194,900 WNYREIS
  • 2019-03-26 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records
  • 2019-03-21 Sold (MLS) $50,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-12-10 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2018-10-27 Price Changed $50,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-10-02 Price Changed $59,900 WNYREIS
  • 2018-09-25 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2018-09-20 Contingent WNYREIS
  • 2018-07-28 Price Changed $63,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-07-10 Price Changed $66,900 WNYREIS
  • 2018-05-17 Price Changed $69,900 WNYREIS
  • 2018-04-30 Price Changed $74,900 WNYREIS
  • 2018-04-30 Listed $44,900 WNYREIS
  • 2015-08-31 Sold (Public Records) $25,000 Public Records
  • 2015-08-31 Sold (MLS) $25,000 UNYREIS
  • 2015-08-31 Sold (MLS) $25,000 WNYREIS
  • 2015-07-13 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2015-07-13 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2015-06-23 Listed $28,500 WNYREIS
  • 2015-06-23 Listed $28,500 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+9.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,434 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…