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103 Hwy 3448
B Composite 71.41
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.0/10.0

$50,000

103 Hwy 3448 · Coldiron, KY 40988
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,000 sqft · Other · 61 Days on market
Built 1972 0.36 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Country setting great views, very peaceful. Currently rented. Extra lot can be purchased for a negotiated price. Buyer/Buyers agent to verify ALL information

Key facts

  • 0.36 acre lot
  • Built 1972
  • Listed 61 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath other listed at $50k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $340 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($908 rent vs $50k).
  • Recommended offer: $47k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#398 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Harlan County (rural): math 16% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #149 of 165 in KY (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 65% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 2 active listings in the ZIP.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-2.2%/yr); year-one equity from $346 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Harlan County population projected at -34% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-2.2% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $14k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 61 days — a 6% lower offer ($47k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $57/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $47,000 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 61 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1972 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.82%
Cap rate
15.81%
Cash-on-cash
34.00%
DSCR
2.51
GRM
4.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-2.2% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.3%
Equity multiple
2.09×
Total profit
$15,284
Equity at exit
$9,259
10-year hold
IRR
32.0%
Equity multiple
4.06×
Total profit
$42,829
Equity at exit
$7,486

Cash invested: $14,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40988

Home prices YoY
-1.8%
Active inventory
2
Price-to-rent
4.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$908 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$262
Tax from tax record
$38 /mo · $452/yr
Insurance
$21
Flood insurance flood zone
−$57 /mo · $680/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$191
Net cashflow
$340

Break-even live

Break-even rent $478
Max offer price $50,000
Occupancy floor 58%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$12,500
Closing costs
$1,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $50,000 Active 61 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $50,000 Active 60 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $50,000 Active 59 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $50,000 Active 58 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $50,000 Active 56 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $50,000 Active 52 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $50,000 Active 51 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $50,000 Active 50 DOM
  9. 2026-06-03
    days on market $50,000 Active 46 DOM
  10. 2026-06-02
    days on market $50,000 Active 45 DOM
  11. 2026-06-01
    days on market $50,000 Active 44 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $50,000 Active 43 DOM
  13. 2026-04-18
    listed $50,000 Active 161-char remark
    Show marketing remark (161 chars)

    Country setting great views, very peaceful. Currently rented. Extra lot can be purchased for a negotiated price. Buyer/Buyers agent to verify ALL information

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$452 · $38/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$452 · $38/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,897
− Mortgage interest
−$2,801
− Property taxes
−$452
− Insurance
−$930
− Repairs & maintenance
−$872
− Management
−$872
− Depreciation
−$1,455
Taxable income
$3,516
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$844
After-tax cash flow
$3,237/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Harlan County
NCES district ID
2102540
Math proficiency
16% ▼ -26.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -24.00%
Median HH income
$26,283
Composite
20.13/100
National rank
#8642
State rank
#149 of 165 in KY

Livability — Coldiron

Score
60/100
State rank
#398
US rank
#19093

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
399

Population outlook (Harlan County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
24,324 people
By 2030
22,492 · -7.5%
By 2040
19,052 · -21.7%
By 2050
16,060 · -34.0%
By 2075
10,525 · -56.7%
By 2100
6,933 · -71.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Hispanic / Latino 5%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Harlan

2024 margin
Solid R (+76.2) · D 11.6% · R 87.7%
2008→2024 swing
-30.0pp toward R · 2008: -46.2pp · 2024: -76.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+76.2 2020: R+71.8 2016: R+72.2 2012: R+64.0 2008: R+46.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -2.20%
Current HPI
123.3602
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-04-18 Listed $50,000 Knoxville MLS

Property tax history

-0.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $452 · -0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…