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2528 Lake Ave
A- Composite 81.77
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +6.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$25,000

2528 Lake Ave · Duncan, IA 50423
1 bd · 1.0 ba · 480 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 36 Days on market
Built 1930

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Hunters Paradise ! Two cabins on Eagle Lake for sale beside one another. Connecting deck. Rarely come for sale.

Key facts

  • Two cabins
  • Eagle lake
  • Connecting deck

Tags

TWO CABINSEAGLE LAKECONNECTING DECK

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $25k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $454 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($786 rent vs $25k).
  • Recommended offer: $24k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#856 in IA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, crime A, employment B+; Watch: health & safety C-, schools F, amenities F.
  • West Hancock Community School District (rural): math 76% / reading 74% proficiency, ranked #77 of 289 in IA (top 27%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical.
  • Market conditions: 22 active listings in the ZIP; 11 units permitted in Hancock County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($173 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Hancock County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $7k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 10, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 36 days — a 3% lower offer ($24k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $24,250 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 36 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.14%
Cap rate
28.09%
Cash-on-cash
77.84%
DSCR
4.46
GRM
2.7

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
88.0%
Equity multiple
7.08×
Total profit
$42,543
Equity at exit
$22,522
10-year hold
IRR
82.6%
Equity multiple
15.65×
Total profit
$102,557
Equity at exit
$48,570

Cash invested: $7,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 50423

Home prices YoY
8.2%
Active inventory
22
Price-to-rent
2.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$786 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$131
Tax from tax record
$25 /mo · $300/yr
Insurance
$10
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$165
Net cashflow
$454

Break-even live

Break-even rent $211
Max offer price $25,000
Occupancy floor 37%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $468 -5% $461 +0% $454 +5% $447 +10% $440
Rent -10% $392 -5% $423 +0% $454 +5% $485 +10% $516
Rate -1.0pp $467 -0.5pp $460 base $454 +0.5pp $448 +1.0pp $441

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$6,250
Closing costs
$750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $25,000 Active 36 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $25,000 Active 35 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $25,000 Active 33 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $25,000 Active 32 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $25,000 Active 31 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $25,000 Active 30 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $25,000 Active 28 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $25,000 Active 27 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $25,000 Active 24 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $25,000 Active 23 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $25,000 Active 22 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $25,000 Active 21 DOM
  13. 2026-06-04
    days on market $25,000 Active 18 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $25,000 Active 17 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $25,000 Active 16 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $25,000 Active 15 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $25,000 Active 14 DOM
  18. 2026-05-17
    listed $25,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$300 · $25/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$346 · $29/mo
Expected delta
+$46/yr (+$4/mo · 15.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$9,427
− Mortgage interest
−$1,400
− Property taxes
−$300
− Insurance
−$125
− Repairs & maintenance
−$754
− Management
−$754
− Depreciation
−$727
Taxable income
$5,366
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,288
After-tax cash flow
$4,161/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
West Hancock Community School District
NCES district ID
1905430
Math proficiency
76% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
74% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$46,779
Composite
63.22/100
National rank
#634
State rank
#77 of 289 in IA

Livability — Duncan

Score
59/100
State rank
#856
US rank
#19813

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment B+ Housing B Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
2,401

Population outlook (Hancock County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
10,462 people
By 2030
10,154 · -2.9%
By 2040
9,552 · -8.7%
By 2050
9,034 · -13.6%
By 2075
8,233 · -21.3%
By 2100
7,050 · -32.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (86%)
Race & ethnicity
White 86% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 2% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 9%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 11% Iranian 6% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% Vietnamese 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Hancock

2024 margin
Solid R (+47.4) · D 25.7% · R 73.1% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-43.8pp toward R · 2008: -3.6pp · 2024: -47.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+47.4 2020: R+43.9 2016: R+41.1 2012: R+13.6 2008: R+3.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 18.61%
Current HPI
245.6369
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-17 Listed $25,000 FSBO.com

Property tax history

+1.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $300 · +4.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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