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541 Us Highway 90 E
B Composite 74.97
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.2/10.0
  • Schools +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$100,000

541 Us Highway 90 E · Baldwin, FL 32234
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,630 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 78 Days on market
Built 1949 10,454 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This Vacant property is ready to be build adding your own taste! More bedrooms and baths can be added! It is on a very large lot with a detached 1 car garage. The property is ready for the new owner to build and make it the way they would like it to be! Bring your offers! Seller has paid $5,000 for the house Architectural plan which restructures how to build the property with more space added by removing the car garage in the middle of the property! The architectural plan shows the property with a 2200 sqft and this will be transferred to the buyer or buyers offer that seller will accept! Buyers' agents or buyers to do due diligence. Sewer can be connected to the city; the connections are a

Key facts

  • Large lot
  • Detached garage
  • 0.24 acre lot

Tags

LARGE LOTDETACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Not a senior community

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public sewer; Other utilities
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Single-story (entry level 1); East-facing
  • Exterior features: City street frontage; Asphalt road surface; Lot size approximately 0.24 acres

Interior

  • Kitchen: No kitchen appliances specified
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms (all on entry level)
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Cooling system present (other); No heating system specified
  • Interior features: No built-in appliances listed
  • Laundry & utility: Unfurnished unit (no laundry appliances specified)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $950 ($11k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $94k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#575 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Duval (urban): math 46% / reading 45% proficiency, ranked #48 of 73 in FL (top 66%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Mamie Agnes Jones Elementary School (math 57% / reading 47%, grade C-, #990 of 2,144 statewide, top 48%, 430 students, 61% FRL); Baldwin Middle-Senior High School (math 37% / reading 39%, grade F, #328 of 667 statewide, top 50%, 1,384 students, 43% FRL) — zoned schools at 52% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 232 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 6,503 units permitted in Duval County in 2024 (1,131 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $1k of equity ($691 loan paydown + $450 appreciation (0.5% local appreciation)).
  • Duval County population projected at +19% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (0.5% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 78 days — a 6% lower offer ($94k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $45k; list at $100k implies a 122% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1949 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; severe wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $94,000 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 78 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1949 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.00%
Cap rate
17.69%
Cash-on-cash
40.69%
DSCR
2.81
GRM
4.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$298,290
Comps found
7
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
34 Delmonte St 0.03mi 3/2.0 1,400 (-14%) 1mo $275,000 $196 74
225 Monterey Blvd 0.12mi 3/2.5 1,725 (+6%) 15mo $230,000 $133 70
860 Center St N 0.48mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,608 (-1%) 5mo $299,900 $187 66
265 Murray St N 0.30mi 3/2.5 1,658 (+2%) 22mo $329,599 $199 63
858 Center St N 0.48mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,608 (-1%) 11mo $295,000 $183 61
856 Center St N 0.47mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,739 (+7%) 11mo $299,900 $172 53
380 Palm Ave 0.62mi 3/2.0 1,874 (+15%) 8mo $275,000 $147 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

0.45% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
42.4%
Equity multiple
3.13×
Total profit
$59,676
Equity at exit
$31,308
10-year hold
IRR
44.9%
Equity multiple
6.19×
Total profit
$145,378
Equity at exit
$39,498

Cash invested: $28,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32234

Home prices YoY
0.2%
Active inventory
232
Price-to-rent
4.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,995 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$61 /mo · $727/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$419
Net cashflow
$950

Break-even live

Break-even rent $793
Max offer price $100,000
Occupancy floor 47%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,000
Closing costs
$3,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
55 Delmonte St Unit NA Baldwin, FL 3.0 2.0 1400 $1,969 $1.41 4d 1 0.03mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-03-10
    listed $100,000 Active
  2. 2023-03-28
    soldstatus $45,000
  3. 2023-03-02
    historical
  4. 2023-02-28
    price $55,000
  5. 2023-02-10
    historical
  6. 2023-02-04
    price $60,000
  7. 2023-02-01
    price $65,000
  8. 2023-01-25
    price $70,000
  9. 2023-01-20
    price $75,000
  10. 2023-01-17
    listed $80,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$727 · $61/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$830 · $69/mo
Expected delta
+$103/yr (+$9/mo · 14.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 8/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥109°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,942
− Mortgage interest
−$5,602
− Property taxes
−$727
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,915
− Management
−$1,915
− Depreciation
−$2,909
Taxable income
$10,374
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,490
After-tax cash flow
$8,905/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Duval
NCES district ID
1200480
Math proficiency
46% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
45% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$48,987
Composite
38.97/100
National rank
#4076
State rank
#48 of 73 in FL

Livability — Baldwin

Score
67/100
State rank
#575
US rank
#10929

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Baldwin, FL
County
Duval County · 1,015,274 people
Metro
Jacksonville, FL
Population (ZIP)
9,678
Household income
$87,331
Rent vs Own
13.6% rent · 86.4% own
Severe rent burden
62.0

Population outlook (Duval County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,013,010 people
By 2030
1,059,228 · +4.6%
By 2040
1,141,439 · +12.7%
By 2050
1,205,258 · +19.0%
By 2075
1,324,282 · +30.7%
By 2100
1,319,620 · +30.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Black 16% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 2% Salvadoran 1%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Dominican Republic
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 4%

Political lean MEDSL · Duval

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 48.7% · R 50.1% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+0.4pp no change · 2008: -1.9pp · 2024: -1.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+1.5 2020: D+3.8 2016: R+1.5 2012: R+3.6 2008: R+1.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 0.45%
Current HPI
288.4613
Rent YoY
Metro
Jacksonville, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+25.0% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-10 Listed $100,000 realMLS
  • 2023-03-28 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
  • 2023-03-02 Listing Removed realMLS
  • 2023-02-28 Price Changed $55,000 realMLS
  • 2023-02-10 Listing Removed realMLS
  • 2023-02-04 Price Changed $60,000 realMLS
  • 2023-02-01 Price Changed $65,000 realMLS
  • 2023-01-25 Price Changed $70,000 realMLS
  • 2023-01-20 Price Changed $75,000 realMLS
  • 2023-01-17 Listed $80,000 realMLS

Property tax history

+1.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $727 · +21.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…