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448 40th St 6-Plex
B Composite 70.25
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.6/30.0
  • DSCR +7.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +7.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0

$1,650,000

448 40th St · New York, NY 11220
18 bd · 7.2 ba · 7,854 sqft · MultiFamily · 65 Days on market
Built 1914 Fair condition 3,339 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 6 units. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Exceptional investment opportunity in the heart of Sunset Park! This well-maintained 6-family brick building (33x68, zoned R6B) features six spacious 3-bed/1-bath units with strong current income of $10,020/month ($120,240/yr) and a 5.1% cap rate at ask. Annual expenses of approximately $37,949 include taxes, insurance, gas, water, and common electric. Building highlights include brand-new 3rd floor windows and a roof approximately 7–8 years old — minimal near-term cap-ex. Conveniently located near the N/D/R trains, shopping, Sunset Park, the waterfront at Industry City and convenient express transit options into Manhattan. A rare opportunity to acquire a high-unit-count asset w

Key facts

  • Near shopping
  • Near waterfront
  • Brand new windows

Tags

WELL MAINTAINED BUILDINGSPACIOUS UNITSBRAND NEW WINDOWSNEAR EXPRESS TRANSITNEAR SHOPPINGNEAR WATERFRONT

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Six-unit multi-family building; Total of 36 rooms across the building
  • Financial info: Financing considered: cash, bank mortgage, exchange

Exterior

  • Parking: No dedicated parking
  • Utilities: 110V electric; Gas hot water; Gas heating fuel; Utility expense listed
  • Home design: Attached building; Residential property; Three stories (units on floors 1–3); Zoning: R6B
  • Construction: Brick construction; Asphalt/tar and flat roof; Block foundation; Building footprint approximately 68 x 33
  • Exterior features: Front and back yard; Fully fenced yard

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator included; Oven/Range; Appliances included in units
  • Bedrooms: Six 3-bedroom units (two on each of three floors)
  • Flooring: Hardwood floors; Laminate floors; Tile floors
  • Bathrooms: Seven full bathrooms (distributed across units)
  • Heating & cooling: Steam/radiator heat; Gas heating fuel; Window A/C units
  • Interior features: Window air conditioning units (5+); Window treatments; Other interior features
  • Laundry & utility: Water included in unit features for most units; Heat included in unit features for all units

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6 × 3-bed/1.2-bath units multifamily listed at $1.65M. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($41k/yr) — positive. Per door: $570/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($19k rent vs $1.65M).
  • Recommended offer: $1.55M (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.8% vs local median 2.6% in New York — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#268 in NY, #4,188 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, health & safety A; Watch: crime F, cost of living F.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+11.0%/yr); 271 active listings in the ZIP; 10,063 units permitted in Kings County in 2024 (9,789 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $18,760/mo this rent would consume 322% of the median local household income ($70k/yr) (locally 6563% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $104k of equity ($11k loan paydown + $93k appreciation (5.6% local appreciation)).
  • Kings County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (5.6% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $462k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$167k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 65 days — a 6% lower offer ($1.55M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1914 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 62% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→14/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $1,551,000 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 65 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  5. Built in 1914 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  9. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.14%
Cap rate
8.78%
Cash-on-cash
8.88%
DSCR
1.39
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

5.63% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
24.6%
Equity multiple
2.64×
Total profit
$757,752
Equity at exit
$999,241
10-year hold
IRR
25.7%
Equity multiple
6.01×
Total profit
$2,315,199
Equity at exit
$1,780,138

Cash invested: $462,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City New York
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+34
Rent Stabilization Code; HSTPA; 6+ months in housing court.

ZIP-level market 11220

Home prices YoY
2.5%
Rents YoY
11.0%
Active inventory
271
Price-to-rent
44.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$18,760 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$8,653
Tax est. 1.5%
$2,062 /mo · $24,750/yr
Insurance
$688
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$3,940
Net cashflow
$3,418

Break-even live

Break-even rent $14,434
Max offer price $1,650,000
Occupancy floor 77%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $4,558 -5% $3,988 +0% $3,418 +5% $2,847 +10% $2,277
Rent -10% $1,936 -5% $2,677 +0% $3,418 +5% $4,159 +10% $4,900
Rate -1.0pp $4,249 -0.5pp $3,837 base $3,418 +0.5pp $2,990 +1.0pp $2,555

6-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (6 units) $18,760

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$412,500
Closing costs
$49,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 65 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 64 DOM
  3. 2026-06-15
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 62 DOM
  4. 2026-06-13
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 60 DOM
  5. 2026-06-10
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 56 DOM
  6. 2026-06-08
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 55 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 54 DOM
  8. 2026-06-04
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 51 DOM
  9. 2026-06-03
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 50 DOM
  10. 2026-06-01
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 48 DOM
  11. 2026-05-31
    days on market $1,650,000 Active 47 DOM
  12. 2026-04-14
    listed $1,650,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 62% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$225,120
− Mortgage interest
−$92,426
− Property taxes
−$24,750
− Insurance
−$8,250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$18,010
− Management
−$18,010
− Depreciation
−$48,000
Taxable income
$15,675
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,762
After-tax cash flow
$37,249/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 7 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This 6-family brick building requires moderate repairs and maintenance to improve its condition and increase its resale and rental value.

Repairs flagged

  • Minor exterior paint — Yellow brick facade shows some discoloration
  • Minor concrete floors — Concrete floors show some wear
  • Minor interior paint — Painted walls show some wear

Value-add opportunities

  • Both paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and resale value
  • Both repair concrete floors — Improves living conditions and rental appeal
  • Both touch up interior paint — Enhances interior aesthetics and rental appeal

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
exterior paint · Yellow brick facade shows some discoloration Minor $500–3,000
concrete floors · Concrete floors show some wear Minor $500–3,000
interior paint · Painted walls show some wear Minor $500–3,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $1,500–9,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and resale value
  • Both repair concrete floors — Improves living conditions and rental appeal
  • Both touch up interior paint — Enhances interior aesthetics and rental appeal

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — New York

Score
75/100
State rank
#268
US rank
#4188

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime F Employment A- Housing C+ Health & safety A User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
New York, NY
County
Kings County · 2,614,986 people
City population
7,731,280
Metro
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Population (ZIP)
90,652
Household income
$69,883
Rent vs Own
73.3% rent · 26.7% own
Severe rent burden
6563.0

Population outlook (Kings County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
2,847,441 people
By 2030
2,937,006 · +3.1%
By 2040
3,095,491 · +8.7%
By 2050
3,228,968 · +13.4%
By 2075
3,321,723 · +16.7%
By 2100
3,111,387 · +9.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.65)
Race & ethnicity
Asian 40% Hispanic / Latino 40% White 16% Two or more races 7% Black 2% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 17% Puerto Rican 8% Dominican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Scotch-Irish 1% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
52% · China, Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
20% English-only · Spanish 35% Chinese 35% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Kings

2024 margin
Solid D (+44.0) · D 72.0% · R 28.0%
2008→2024 swing
-15.5pp toward R · 2008: 59.4pp · 2024: 44.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+44.0 2020: D+54.8 2016: D+61.8 2012: D+63.9 2008: D+59.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 5.63%
Current HPI
226.624
Rent YoY
▲ 11.02%
Metro
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-04-14 Listed $1,650,000 BNYMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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