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4454 Hillcrest Dr
D+ Composite 48.86
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.6/15.0
  • Schools +7.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • DSCR +3.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$256,000

4454 Hillcrest Dr · Bellbrook, OH 45305
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,421 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 1 Days on market
Built 1967 0.27 ac lot Est $288k · 11% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This brick ranch offers 1,421 square feet of living space on a single floor and is situated on a 0.27-acre lot characterized by mature trees and a private, fenced backyard. The home currently features a two-bedroom layout, though it can easily be converted back to a three-bedroom configuration. There is one full bathroom and one half bathroom. Key updates include a renovated kitchen and a remodeled main bathroom. The kitchen is equipped with granite countertops, updated cabinetry providing ample storage, and durable luxury vinyl plank (LVP) flooring. The kitchen area flows into a formal dining room and a converted single-car garage that now serves as additional living space. The primary bed

Key facts

  • Formal dining room
  • Renovated kitchen
  • Granite countertops

Tags

RENOVATED KITCHENREMODELED MAIN BATHROOMGRANITE COUNTERTOPSUPDATED CABINETRYLUXURY VINYL PLANK FLOORINGFORMAL DINING ROOM

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property is for sale

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached two-car garage with garage door opener and storage
  • Security: Smoke detectors
  • Utilities: Natural gas available; Public water; Sewer available; Cable available
  • Home design: One-story brick home; Slab foundation
  • Construction: Brick construction
  • Exterior features: Deck; Patio; Fenced yard

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Range; Microwave; Garbage disposal; Water softener; Gas water heater
  • Bedrooms: Three main-level bedrooms (sizes: 10 x 9, 10 x 10, 13 x 10)
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom and one half bathroom (both on main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Whole-house fan; Forced-air heating (natural gas)
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; High-speed internet
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry room (5 x 5)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $256k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-12 ($-142/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $254k (0.8% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $213k (16.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $213k (16.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.2% vs local median 2.4% in Bellbrook — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#134 in OH, #1,892 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, employment A+, cost of living A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Bellbrook-Sugarcreek Local (suburban): math 79% / reading 78% proficiency, ranked #45 of 656 in OH (top 7%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical; only 15% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Bell Creek Intermediate School (math 80% / reading 75%, grade A, #213 of 1,584 statewide, top 14%, 628 students, 12% FRL); Bellbrook Middle School (math 81% / reading 80%, grade A+, #41 of 654 statewide, top 7%, 612 students, 13% FRL); Bellbrook High School (math 72% / reading 83%, grade A-, #52 of 781 statewide, top 7%, 863 students, 13% FRL) — zoned schools at 12% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 45 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 5d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); high-income renter base; 797 units permitted in Greene County in 2024 (148 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $82k; list at $256k implies a 210% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $213,442 (16.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1967 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.83%
Cap rate
6.24%
Cash-on-cash
-0.20%
DSCR
0.99
GRM
10.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$288,463
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4454 Hillcrest Dr 0.00mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,421 (0%) 0mo $256,000 $180 95
2187 Tampico Trl 0.12mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,411 (-1%) 2mo $251,900 $179 86
2219 Bradley Ct 0.23mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,416 (-0%) 1mo $280,000 $198 81
4264 Bellemead Dr 0.29mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,416 (-0%) 0mo $300,000 $212 79
4330 Bellemead Dr 0.15mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,255 (-12%) 4mo $288,000 $229 65
4200 Sugarcreek Dr 0.65mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,416 (-0%) 0mo $288,000 $203 64
2006 S Linda Dr 0.54mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,406 (-1%) 7mo $314,900 $224 60
2213 S Lakeman Dr 0.31mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,599 (+12%) 0mo $340,000 $213 57
2298 S Lakeman Dr 0.43mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,606 (+13%) 8mo $289,900 $181 47
1860 Bledsoe Dr 0.61mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,248 (-12%) 2mo $319,000 $256 42
1813 Bledsoe Dr 0.65mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,618 (+14%) 1mo $275,000 $170 39
1900 N Belleview Dr 0.74mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,594 (+12%) 3mo $305,000 $191 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.6%
Equity multiple
0.41×
Total profit
$-42,246
Equity at exit
$38,170
10-year hold
IRR
-8.4%
Equity multiple
0.47×
Total profit
$-37,802
Equity at exit
$22,134

Cash invested: $71,680 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45305

Home prices YoY
-32.5%
Active inventory
45
Price-to-rent
10.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,134 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,342
Tax from tax record
$249 /mo · $2,986/yr
Insurance
$107
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$448
Net cashflow
$-12

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,149
Max offer price $253,915
Occupancy floor 96%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $133 -5% $61 +0% $-12 +5% $-84 +10% $-157
Rent -10% $-180 -5% $-96 +0% $-12 +5% $73 +10% $157
Rate -1.0pp $117 -0.5pp $53 base $-12 +0.5pp $-78 +1.0pp $-146

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$64,000
Closing costs
$7,680
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4208 Bellemead Dr Bellbrook, OH 3.0 1.5 1416 $1,995 $1.41 4d 1 0.35mi
1635 Autumn Spice Pl Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1651 $2,850 $1.73 25d 1 1.00mi
1635 Autumn Spice Pl Unit NA Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1651 $2,725 $1.65 4d 1 1.00mi
6591 Brigham Sq #7 Dayton, OH 2.0 2.0 1077 $1,500 $1.39 23d 1 1.28mi
6620 Green Branch Dr #4 Centerville, OH 2.0 2.0 987 $1,375 $1.39 4d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-10
    status Pending
  2. 2026-05-10
    price $256,000
  3. 2026-05-08
    listed $240,000 Active
  4. 1990-07-27
    soldstatus $82,500
  5. 1987-08-19
    soldstatus $73,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,986 · $249/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,490 · $291/mo
Expected delta
+$504/yr (+$42/mo · 16.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 71% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,613
− Mortgage interest
−$14,340
− Property taxes
−$2,986
− Insurance
−$1,280
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,049
− Management
−$2,049
− Depreciation
−$7,447
Taxable loss
−$4,538
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,089
After-tax cash flow
$948/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bellbrook-Sugarcreek Local
NCES district ID
3904727
Math proficiency
79% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
78% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$87,482
Composite
70.01/100
National rank
#280
State rank
#45 of 656 in OH

Livability — Bellbrook

Score
80/100
State rank
#134
US rank
#1892

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bellbrook, OH
County
Greene · 199,376 people
City population
11,597
Metro
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH
Population (ZIP)
11,597
Household income
$119,129
Rent vs Own
20.2% rent · 79.8% own
Severe rent burden
6.3

Population outlook (Greene County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
170,301 people
By 2030
171,840 · +0.9%
By 2040
171,408 · +0.7%
By 2050
167,806 · -1.5%
By 2075
154,430 · -9.3%
By 2100
138,669 · -18.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Two or more races 6% Asian 5% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Slovak 3% Serbian 3%
Foreign-born
5% · China, Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Other Asian/Pacific 2% Spanish 1% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Greene

2024 margin
R (+19.8) · D 39.5% · R 59.3% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-1.4pp toward R · 2008: -18.4pp · 2024: -19.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+19.8 2020: R+19.5 2016: R+24.5 2012: R+21.8 2008: R+18.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -126.57%
Current HPI
262.7851
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+250.7% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-10 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-10 Price Changed $256,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-08 Listed $240,000 Dayton MLS
  • 1990-07-27 Sold (Public Records) $82,500 Public Records
  • 1987-08-19 Sold (Public Records) $73,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,986 · +3.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…