Multi-family
46 Horseshoe Dr · Waterbury, CT
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $829 – $1,539
Heat risk 5/10 · Moderate
- Hot days now (above 97°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 6/10 · Moderate
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 27.0%
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 3 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +9.0/30.0
- ARV discount +7.1/15.0
- Appreciation +5.7/10.0
- 1% rule +4.1/10.0
- Livability +4.0/5.0
- DSCR +2.5/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Schools +1.5/10.0
$399,999
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks
Welcome to 46 Horseshoe Drive! A rare opportunity in the sought-after Longmeadow Heights community! Perched high w/ sweeping, panoramic views, this original-owner, side-by-side duplex offers the charm of a classic colonial with the built-in financial flexibility of a two-family home. The "Madison" style layout gives the property strong curb appeal and the feel of a single-family home while quietly delivering smart income potential. Each unit mirrors the other w/ 3 spacious BR, 1.5 BA & an open-concept kitchen/dining area, along with private entrances that provide a true sense of independence for both sides. Finished walk-out LL expand the living space, offering flexibility f
Key facts
- 6,098 sq ft lot
- 3 parking spots
- Built 1975
Property features AI
Finance
- Financial info: Assessed value available
Exterior
- Parking: Driveway parking; 3 total parking spaces
- Utilities: Public water connected; Public sewer connected; Electric service
- Home design: Multi-family (2-family) property
- Construction: Frame construction; Vinyl siding; Concrete foundation; Asphalt shingle roof; Green exterior color
- Exterior features: Deck; City views; Level lot; Paved driveway
Interior
- Bedrooms: 6 bedrooms
- Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 2 half bathrooms
- Heating & cooling: Electric baseboard heat; Window unit air conditioning
- Interior features: 10 total rooms; Full, partially finished walk-out basement; Window unit cooling
- Laundry & utility: Laundry located on lower level with basement hook-ups; Domestic hot water
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 6-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $400k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $-316 ($-4k/yr) — negative.
- To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $344k (14.0% below list).
- To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $364k (9.1% below list).
- Recommended offer: $344k (14.0% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.
- Cap rate 5.3% vs local median 3.6% in Waterbury — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 79/100 on livability (#32 in CT, #2,205 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime D, employment D.
- Waterbury School District (suburban): math 12% / reading 23% proficiency, ranked #148 of 153 in CT (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 73% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: 42 active listings in the ZIP; 502 units permitted in Naugatuck Valley Planning Region in 2024 (171 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $3,636/mo this rent would consume 84% of the median local household income ($52k/yr) (locally 801% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- In year one you build about $8k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $6k appreciation (1.4% local appreciation)).
- By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$38k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.
Negotiation context
- Only 12 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: property tax is 2.8% of price.
- Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
- Built in 1975 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
- Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 0.91% ✗
- Cap rate
- 5.34%
- Cash-on-cash
- -3.39%
- DSCR
- 0.85
- GRM
- 9.2
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $396,380
- List price
- $399,999
- Delta
- 0.91%
- Verdict
- FAIR
- Comps
- 14 within 1.0 mi
Projected returns pro-forma
1.39% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -0.8%
- Equity multiple
- 0.96×
- Total profit
- $-4,578
- Equity at exit
- $144,813
- IRR
- 3.9%
- Equity multiple
- 1.50×
- Total profit
- $56,199
- Equity at exit
- $199,001
Cash invested: $112,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 27 Tenant-Leaning
- State Connecticut
- 27 Tenant-Leaning · D+7
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 06706
- Home prices YoY
- 0.5%
- Active inventory
- 42
- Price-to-rent
- 18.3×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $3,636 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$2,098
- Tax from tax record
- −$924 /mo · $11,092/yr
- Insurance
- −$167
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$764
- Net cashflow
- $-316
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $-90 | -5% $-203 | +0% $-316 | +5% $-429 | +10% $-543 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $-603 | -5% $-460 | +0% $-316 | +5% $-173 | +10% $-29 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $-115 | -0.5pp $-214 | base $-316 | +0.5pp $-420 | +1.0pp $-525 |
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 3 | 1.5 | $3,636 |
| #1 | 3 | 1.5 | $1,818 |
| #2 | 3 | 1.5 | $1,818 |
| Total (2 units) | $3,636 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $100,000
- Closing costs
- $12,000
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 3 events
-
2026-05-12status Under Contract 1431-char remark
-
2026-05-01$399,999 Active 1431-char remark
-
2026-04-27historical $399,999 1431-char remark
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast CT · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $11,092 · $924/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $11,092 · $924/mo
- Expected delta
- $0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $43,632
- − Mortgage interest
- −$22,406
- − Property taxes
- −$11,092
- − Insurance
- −$2,000
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$3,491
- − Management
- −$3,491
- − Depreciation
- −$11,636
- Taxable loss
- −$10,484
- Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
- +$2,516
- After-tax cash flow
- $-1,278/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Waterbury School District
- NCES district ID
- 0904830
- Math proficiency
- 12% ▼ -7.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 23% ▼ -8.00%
- Median HH income
- $40,040
- Composite
- 14.85/100
- National rank
- #9380
- State rank
- #148 of 153 in CT
Livability — Waterbury
- Score
- 79/100
- State rank
- #32
- US rank
- #2205
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Waterbury, CT
- County
- New Haven County · 688,236 people
- City population
- 115,012
- Metro
- New Haven-Milford, CT
- Population (ZIP)
- 15,551
- Household income
- $52,242
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 801.0
Population outlook (Naugatuck Valley County) Hauer SSP2
- By 2040
- 496,846
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.72)
- Race & ethnicity
- Hispanic / Latino 35% White 31% Black 25% Two or more races 12% Asian 3%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 25% Dominican 4%
- Common ancestry
- Lithuanian 3% Estonian 2% Romanian 1%
- Foreign-born
- 20% · Canada, Jamaica
- Languages at home
- 60% English-only · Spanish 27% Other Indo-European 11% Other Asian/Pacific 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Naugatuck Valley
- 2024 margin
- Lean R (+7.4) · D 45.6% · R 53.0% · Other 1.4%
- All cycles
- 2024: R+7.4
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▲ 1.39%
- Current HPI
- 309.8467
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- New Haven-Milford, CT
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.06%
- F500 in state
- 38
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CT)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial Machinery | 4 | $38B |
|
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| Insurance | 3 | $71B |
|
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| Financial Services | 2 | $25B |
|
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| Transportation / Logistics | 2 | $18B |
|
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| Healthcare | 1 | $247B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 1 | $55B |
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Price history
+0.0% since first listed3 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-12 Pending — Smart MLS
- 2026-05-01 Listed $399,999 Smart MLS
- 2026-04-27 Coming Soon $399,999 Smart MLS
Property tax history
+6.6%/yrLatest (2023): $11,092 · +91.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…