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46 Horseshoe Dr Multi-family
D- Composite 38.78
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +9.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.1/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • DSCR +2.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.5/10.0

$399,999

46 Horseshoe Dr · Waterbury, CT 06706
6 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,352 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 12 Days on market
Built 1975 6,098 sqft lot $170/sqft · 51% above area Est $396k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Welcome to 46 Horseshoe Drive! A rare opportunity in the sought-after Longmeadow Heights community! Perched high w/ sweeping, panoramic views, this original-owner, side-by-side duplex offers the charm of a classic colonial with the built-in financial flexibility of a two-family home. The "Madison" style layout gives the property strong curb appeal and the feel of a single-family home while quietly delivering smart income potential. Each unit mirrors the other w/ 3 spacious BR, 1.5 BA & an open-concept kitchen/dining area, along with private entrances that provide a true sense of independence for both sides. Finished walk-out LL expand the living space, offering flexibility f

Key facts

  • 6,098 sq ft lot
  • 3 parking spots
  • Built 1975

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Assessed value available

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway parking; 3 total parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Public sewer connected; Electric service
  • Home design: Multi-family (2-family) property
  • Construction: Frame construction; Vinyl siding; Concrete foundation; Asphalt shingle roof; Green exterior color
  • Exterior features: Deck; City views; Level lot; Paved driveway

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 6 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 2 half bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Electric baseboard heat; Window unit air conditioning
  • Interior features: 10 total rooms; Full, partially finished walk-out basement; Window unit cooling
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry located on lower level with basement hook-ups; Domestic hot water

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $400k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-316 ($-4k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $344k (14.0% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $364k (9.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $344k (14.0% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.
  • Cap rate 5.3% vs local median 3.6% in Waterbury — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#32 in CT, #2,205 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime D, employment D.
  • Waterbury School District (suburban): math 12% / reading 23% proficiency, ranked #148 of 153 in CT (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 73% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 42 active listings in the ZIP; 502 units permitted in Naugatuck Valley Planning Region in 2024 (171 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,636/mo this rent would consume 84% of the median local household income ($52k/yr) (locally 801% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $8k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $6k appreciation (1.4% local appreciation)).
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$38k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 12 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.8% of price.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $344,141 (14.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1975 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
5.34%
Cash-on-cash
-3.39%
DSCR
0.85
GRM
9.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$396,380
List price
$399,999
Delta
0.91%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
14 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

1.39% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.8%
Equity multiple
0.96×
Total profit
$-4,578
Equity at exit
$144,813
10-year hold
IRR
3.9%
Equity multiple
1.50×
Total profit
$56,199
Equity at exit
$199,001

Cash invested: $112,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Connecticut
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Strong tenant statutes; rent commissions in some towns; courts slow especially in cities.

ZIP-level market 06706

Home prices YoY
0.5%
Active inventory
42
Price-to-rent
18.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,636 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,098
Tax from tax record
$924 /mo · $11,092/yr
Insurance
$167
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$764
Net cashflow
$-316

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,036
Max offer price $344,141
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-90 -5% $-203 +0% $-316 +5% $-429 +10% $-543
Rent -10% $-603 -5% $-460 +0% $-316 +5% $-173 +10% $-29
Rate -1.0pp $-115 -0.5pp $-214 base $-316 +0.5pp $-420 +1.0pp $-525

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,636

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$100,000
Closing costs
$12,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-05-12
    status Under Contract 1431-char remark
  2. 2026-05-01
    listed $399,999 Active 1431-char remark
  3. 2026-04-27
    historical $399,999 1431-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CT · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$11,092 · $924/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$11,092 · $924/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$43,632
− Mortgage interest
−$22,406
− Property taxes
−$11,092
− Insurance
−$2,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,491
− Management
−$3,491
− Depreciation
−$11,636
Taxable loss
−$10,484
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,516
After-tax cash flow
$-1,278/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Waterbury School District
NCES district ID
0904830
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
23% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$40,040
Composite
14.85/100
National rank
#9380
State rank
#148 of 153 in CT

Livability — Waterbury

Score
79/100
State rank
#32
US rank
#2205

Category grades

Amenities B+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Waterbury, CT
County
New Haven County · 688,236 people
City population
115,012
Metro
New Haven-Milford, CT
Population (ZIP)
15,551
Household income
$52,242
Rent vs Own
59.2% rent · 40.8% own
Severe rent burden
801.0

Population outlook (Naugatuck Valley County) Hauer SSP2

By 2040
496,846

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.72)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 35% White 31% Black 25% Two or more races 12% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 25% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Estonian 2% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
20% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
60% English-only · Spanish 27% Other Indo-European 11% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Naugatuck Valley

2024 margin
Lean R (+7.4) · D 45.6% · R 53.0% · Other 1.4%
All cycles
2024: R+7.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 1.39%
Current HPI
309.8467
Rent YoY
Metro
New Haven-Milford, CT
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.06%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+0.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Pending Smart MLS
  • 2026-05-01 Listed $399,999 Smart MLS
  • 2026-04-27 Coming Soon $399,999 Smart MLS

Property tax history

+6.6%/yr

Latest (2023): $11,092 · +91.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…