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450 Dorsey Ln
D Composite 42.81
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.8/15.0
  • DSCR +4.6/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Schools +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$299,000

450 Dorsey Ln · Utica, NY 13502
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,728 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 2 Days on market
Built 1958 9,381 sqft lot Est $301k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This amazing 3-bedroom, 2-full bath ranch offers the perfect blend of comfort, style, and space. Featuring an updated kitchen, a stunning family room with a cozy fireplace, and a spacious dining room perfect for entertaining, this home is designed for everyday living and special gatherings alike. The private primary suite offers a spa-like bath creating the perfect retreat at the end of the day. Step outside to enjoy the large private yard, ideal for relaxing, entertaining, or enjoying nature. A truly move-in ready home with so much to offer!

Key facts

  • Spa-like bath
  • Large private yard
  • Spacious dining room

Tags

UPDATED KITCHENCOZY FIREPLACESPACIOUS DINING ROOMPRIVATE PRIMARY SUITESPA-LIKE BATHLARGE PRIVATE YARD

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached 2-car garage; Carport; Driveway
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Cable available; Public water source
  • Home design: Single-story home; Vinyl siding; Asphalt roof; Block foundation; Existing (resale) property
  • Construction: Built with vinyl siding; Asphalt roof; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Deck; Open porch; Fully fenced yard; Shed(s)/outdoor storage; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 69 x 135

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric oven; Electric range; Microwave; Dishwasher; Disposal; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: Three main-level bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood; Ceramic tile; Tile; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (both on the main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Separate formal living room; Separate formal dining room; Entrance foyer; Eat-in kitchen; Storage; Main-level primary bedroom; Partial basement; One fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry; Washer; Dryer; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $299k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $98 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $252k (15.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $252k (15.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#104 in NY, #1,589 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Utica City School District (urban): math 33% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #562 of 590 in NY (top 95%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 71% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: General Herkimer Elementary School (math 29% / reading 42%, grade F, #1,566 of 2,108 statewide, top 74%, 597 students, 76% FRL); John F Kennedy Middle School (math 27% / reading 35%, grade F, #534 of 729 statewide, top 73%, 695 students, 77% FRL); Thomas R Proctor High School (math 86% / reading 62%, grade B+, #659 of 1,100 statewide, top 60%, 2,675 students, 76% FRL) — zoned schools at 76% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 150 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 204 units permitted in Oneida County in 2024 (68 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,523/mo this rent would consume 52% of the median local household income ($58k/yr) (locally 1604% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oneida County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 2 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1958 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $252,283 (15.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1958 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
6.69%
Cash-on-cash
1.41%
DSCR
1.06
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$300,672
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
405 Richmond Rd 0.35mi 3/2.0 1,649 (-5%) 3mo $67,000 $41 70
703 Burth Pl 0.51mi 3/2.0 1,700 (-2%) 7mo $295,000 $174 64
407 Deland Dr 0.30mi 3/2.0 1,820 (+5%) 12mo $250,000 $137 63
824 Herkimer Rd 0.47mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,768 (+2%) 7mo $260,000 $147 61
455 Elmhurst Rd 0.38mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,706 (-1%) 14mo $220,000 $129 60
703 Crabapple Dr 0.43mi 3/1.5 1,634 (-5%) 15mo $225,000 $138 56
429 Linda View Ln 0.57mi 3/2.0 1,700 (-2%) 12mo $318,000 $187 56
454 Elmdale Ave 0.55mi 3/1.5 1,596 (-8%) 5mo $296,400 $186 56
10830 Cosby Manor Rd 0.74mi 3/3.0 1,728 (0%) 5mo $225,000 $130 54
422 Sunlit Ter 0.62mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,710 (-1%) 11mo $400,000 $234 51
5425 Summerset 0.70mi 3/2.5 1,772 (+2%) 10mo $370,000 $209 49
461 Elmdale Ave 0.57mi 3/2.0 1,580 (-9%) 12mo $345,000 $218 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.1%
Equity multiple
0.50×
Total profit
$-42,250
Equity at exit
$44,582
10-year hold
IRR
-5.3%
Equity multiple
0.65×
Total profit
$-28,994
Equity at exit
$25,852

Cash invested: $83,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13502

Home prices YoY
-12.1%
Active inventory
150
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,523 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,568
Tax from tax record
$202 /mo · $2,425/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$530
Net cashflow
$98

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,398
Max offer price $299,000
Occupancy floor 91%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $268 -5% $183 +0% $98 +5% $14 +10% $-71
Rent -10% $-101 -5% $-1 +0% $98 +5% $198 +10% $298
Rate -1.0pp $249 -0.5pp $174 base $98 +0.5pp $21 +1.0pp $-58

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$74,750
Closing costs
$8,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
Deerfield Utica, NY 3.0 2.0 2000 $3,600 $1.80 45d 1 1.13mi
1 Patriot Cir Utica, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1451 $3,115 $2.15 45d 6 1.39mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-22
    status Pending
  2. 2026-05-20
    listed $299,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,425 · $202/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,739 · $312/mo
Expected delta
+$1,314/yr (+$110/mo · 54.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,274
− Mortgage interest
−$16,749
− Property taxes
−$2,425
− Insurance
−$1,495
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,422
− Management
−$2,422
− Depreciation
−$8,698
Taxable loss
−$3,936
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$945
After-tax cash flow
$2,126/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Utica City School District
NCES district ID
3629370
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$31,834
Composite
29.01/100
National rank
#6613
State rank
#562 of 590 in NY

Livability — Utica

Score
80/100
State rank
#104
US rank
#1589

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Utica, NY
County
Oneida County · 89,710 people
City population
72,968
Metro
Utica-Rome, NY
Population (ZIP)
34,037
Household income
$57,835
Rent vs Own
40.8% rent · 59.2% own
Severe rent burden
1604.0

Population outlook (Oneida County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
225,223 people
By 2030
220,384 · -2.1%
By 2040
209,071 · -7.2%
By 2050
197,920 · -12.1%
By 2075
175,541 · -22.1%
By 2100
148,491 · -34.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (71%)
Race & ethnicity
White 71% Hispanic / Latino 11% Black 9% Two or more races 7% Asian 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 5% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 11% Lithuanian 3% American 2%
Foreign-born
12% · Canada, Philippines, China
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 7% Russian/Polish/Slavic 4% Other Asian/Pacific 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Oneida

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.3) · D 39.4% · R 60.6%
2008→2024 swing
-15.2pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -21.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.3 2020: R+15.5 2016: R+21.1 2012: R+5.3 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -50.76%
Current HPI
368.3955
Rent YoY
Metro
Utica-Rome, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Pending CNYIS
  • 2026-05-20 Listed $299,000 CNYIS

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,425 · -14.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…