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413 S Main
B Composite 72.24
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0

$50,000

413 S Main · Loraine, IL 62349
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,062 sqft · SingleFamily · 228 Days on market
Built 1950 0.40 ac lot ↓ 17% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Home has a nice double lot. Alley access with large, detached garage. Main floor laundry. Updated bathroom in past 4 years.

Key facts

  • Alley access
  • Double lot
  • Main floor laundry

Tags

DOUBLE LOTALLEY ACCESSDETACHED GARAGEMAIN FLOOR LAUNDRYUPDATED BATHROOM

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $50k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $382 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $50k).
  • Recommended offer: $44k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#1,000 in IL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime D-, amenities F.
  • CUSD 4 (rural): math 16% / reading 23% proficiency, ranked #429 of 620 in IL (top 69%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 7 active listings in the ZIP; 68 units permitted in Adams County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($346 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (3.0% local appreciation)).
  • Adams County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $14k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 228 days — a 12% lower offer ($44k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 17y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.7% of price; built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $44,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 228 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.07%
Cap rate
15.46%
Cash-on-cash
32.73%
DSCR
2.46
GRM
4.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
38.5%
Equity multiple
3.17×
Total profit
$30,412
Equity at exit
$22,482
10-year hold
IRR
38.6%
Equity multiple
6.31×
Total profit
$74,290
Equity at exit
$34,648

Cash invested: $14,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Illinois
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Chicago RTLO is among the strongest tenant ordinances in the Midwest; downstate is more landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 62349

Active inventory
7
Price-to-rent
4.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,036 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$262
Tax from tax record
$153 /mo · $1,839/yr
Insurance
$21
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$217
Net cashflow
$382

Break-even live

Break-even rent $552
Max offer price $50,000
Occupancy floor 58%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$12,500
Closing costs
$1,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 36 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $50,000 Active 228 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $50,000 Active 227 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $50,000 Active 226 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $50,000 Active 225 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $50,000 Active 223 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $50,000 Active 222 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $50,000 Active 219 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $50,000 Active 218 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $50,000 Active 217 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $50,000 Active 216 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $50,000 Active 213 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $50,000 Active 212 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $50,000 Active 211 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $50,000 Active 210 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $50,000 Active 209 DOM
  16. 2026-02-09
    soldstatus $47,500 Closed 123-char remark
    Show marketing remark (123 chars)

    Home has a nice double lot. Alley access with large, detached garage. Main floor laundry. Updated bathroom in past 4 years.

  17. 2026-01-17
    historical Contingent - Continue to Show 123-char remark
    Show marketing remark (123 chars)

    Home has a nice double lot. Alley access with large, detached garage. Main floor laundry. Updated bathroom in past 4 years.

  18. 2026-01-08
    historical
  19. 2026-01-08
    status Active
  20. 2026-01-06
    historical
  21. 2026-01-05
    historical
  22. 2025-10-30
    listed $50,000 Active 123-char remark
    Show marketing remark (123 chars)

    Home has a nice double lot. Alley access with large, detached garage. Main floor laundry. Updated bathroom in past 4 years.

  23. 2025-10-30
    listed Active
    Show marketing remark (123 chars)

    Home has a nice double lot. Alley access with large, detached garage. Main floor laundry. Updated bathroom in past 4 years.

  24. 2025-10-30
    listed $50,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (123 chars)

    Home has a nice double lot. Alley access with large, detached garage. Main floor laundry. Updated bathroom in past 4 years.

  25. 2022-09-27
    historical
  26. 2022-09-27
    historical
  27. 2022-09-27
    historical
  28. 2017-07-03
    soldstatus
  29. 2017-03-01
    historical
  30. 2016-08-14
    historical
  31. 2015-02-12
    historical
  32. 2009-07-15
    soldstatus $52,800
  33. 2009-07-15
    soldstatus $52,800
  34. 2009-07-01
    soldstatus $52,800
  35. 2009-04-17
    listed $56,900
  36. 2009-04-17
    listed $56,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IL · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,839 · $153/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,839 · $153/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,427
− Mortgage interest
−$2,801
− Property taxes
−$1,839
− Insurance
−$250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$994
− Management
−$994
− Depreciation
−$1,455
Taxable income
$4,094
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$983
After-tax cash flow
$3,599/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
CUSD 4
NCES district ID
1725590
Math proficiency
16% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
23% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$48,758
Composite
17.36/100
National rank
#9077
State rank
#429 of 620 in IL

Livability — Loraine

Score
60/100
State rank
#1000
US rank
#19236

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Loraine, IL
Population (ZIP)
678

Population outlook (Adams County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
65,795 people
By 2030
64,436 · -2.1%
By 2040
61,007 · -7.3%
By 2050
56,851 · -13.6%
By 2075
46,424 · -29.4%
By 2100
34,305 · -47.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (91%)
Race & ethnicity
White 91% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 7% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 4% Slovak 4% Serbian 3%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% French/Haitian/Cajun 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Adams

2024 margin
Solid R (+47.4) · D 25.6% · R 73.0% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-25.0pp toward R · 2008: -22.4pp · 2024: -47.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+47.4 2020: R+46.5 2016: R+47.5 2012: R+35.2 2008: R+22.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
Current HPI
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.59%
F500 in state
60

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-16.5% since first listed
21 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-09 Sold (MLS) $47,500 MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-17 Contingent MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-08 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-08 Relisted MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-06 Listing Removed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-05 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-10-30 Listed $50,000 Quincy AOR
  • 2025-10-30 Listed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-10-30 Listed $50,000 MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-27 Listing Removed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-27 Listing Removed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-27 Listing Removed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2017-07-03 Sold (MLS) MARIS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2017-03-01 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2016-08-14 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2015-02-12 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2009-07-15 Sold (MLS) $52,800 RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2009-07-15 Sold (MLS) $52,800 MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2009-07-01 Sold (Public Records) $52,800 Public Records
  • 2009-04-17 Listed $56,900 RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2009-04-17 Listed $56,900 MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+5.9%/yr

Latest (2023): $1,839 · +2.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…