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43 Elm St Multi-family
C Composite 58.93
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +10.2/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.3/10.0
  • Schools +6.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • DSCR +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$239,900

43 Elm St · Nassau, NY 12123
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,976 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 5 Days on market
Built 1860 0.56 ac lot Est $322k · 26% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

* Lucky You'' Come in and you'll see classic charm here in this 1860 Village Colonial, offering the perfect combination of historic character and modern versatility. This spacious home features four bedrooms and a multifaceted floor plan designed to accommodate your lifestyle needs. A standout feature is the ground-level in-law apartment with its own private entrance--ideal for extended family, guests, or potential rental income. Whether you're looking for multi-generational living or added investment opportunity, this space provides both comfort and independence. (The towns info site states it is a two family- another egress may be needed) With a half-acre lot, the property offers a genero

Key facts

  • Bike trails
  • Private entrance
  • Supersized barn

Tags

GROUND-LEVEL IN-LAW APARTMENTPRIVATE ENTRANCEFULLY FENCED BACKYARDABOVE-GROUND POOLSUPERSIZED BARNBIKE TRAILS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $240k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-136 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $222k (7.3% below list).
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $240k).
  • Recommended offer: $222k (7.3% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#570 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, crime A, employment A-; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety D-.
  • East Greenbush Central School District (suburban): math 68% / reading 71% proficiency, ranked #132 of 590 in NY (top 22%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 15% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Donald P Sutherland School (math 47% / reading 72%, grade B-, #745 of 2,108 statewide, top 39%, 232 students, 33% FRL); Columbia High School (math 97% / reading 87%, grade A+, #171 of 1,100 statewide, top 18%, 1,252 students, 27% FRL) — zoned schools average 30% FRL vs 15% district-wide (15 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 25 active listings in the ZIP; 405 units permitted in Rensselaer County in 2024 (224 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $26k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $24k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Rensselaer County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$41k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 5 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 15y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $111k; list at $240k implies a 116% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.6% of price; built in 1860 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $222,387 (7.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1860 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.13%
Cap rate
5.61%
Cash-on-cash
-2.43%
DSCR
0.89
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$322,088
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
38-40 Elm St 0.05mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,208 (+12%) 4mo $360,000 $163 70
38 Elm St 0.05mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,208 (+12%) 4mo $360,000 $163 70

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
22.6%
Equity multiple
2.82×
Total profit
$122,431
Equity at exit
$216,121
10-year hold
IRR
20.3%
Equity multiple
6.48×
Total profit
$368,189
Equity at exit
$466,073

Cash invested: $67,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12123

Home prices YoY
8.8%
Active inventory
25
Price-to-rent
14.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,720 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,258
Tax from tax record
$927 /mo · $11,119/yr
Insurance
$100
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$571
Net cashflow
$-136

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,892
Max offer price $222,387
Occupancy floor 100%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $657 -5% $-68 +0% $-136 +5% $-204 +10% $-272
Rent -10% $-351 -5% $-243 +0% $-136 +5% $-28 +10% $79
Rate -1.0pp $-15 -0.5pp $-75 base $-136 +0.5pp $-198 +1.0pp $-261

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,720

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$59,975
Closing costs
$7,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-04-27
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-22
    listed $239,900 Active
  3. 2025-12-20
    historical
  4. 2025-11-29
    price $245,000
  5. 2025-11-29
    price $245,000
  6. 2025-11-11
    price $275,000
  7. 2025-11-11
    price $275,000
  8. 2025-10-14
    price $284,000
  9. 2025-10-14
    price $284,000
  10. 2025-09-11
    price $289,000
  11. 2025-09-11
    price $289,000
  12. 2025-08-09
    listed $295,000 Active
  13. 2025-08-08
    historical
  14. 2025-08-08
    listed $295,000 Active
  15. 2011-12-12
    soldstatus $111,300
  16. 2011-12-08
    soldstatus $111,300
  17. 2011-10-14
    historical
  18. 2011-06-28
    listed $119,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$11,119 · $927/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$11,119 · $927/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$32,640
− Mortgage interest
−$13,438
− Property taxes
−$11,119
− Insurance
−$1,200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,611
− Management
−$2,611
− Depreciation
−$6,979
Taxable loss
−$5,318
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,276
After-tax cash flow
$-354/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
East Greenbush Central School District
NCES district ID
3609630
Math proficiency
68% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
71% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$73,174
Composite
61.16/100
National rank
#783
State rank
#132 of 590 in NY

Livability — Nassau

Score
67/100
State rank
#570
US rank
#10274

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B Crime A Employment A- Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Nassau, NY
City population
4,853
Population (ZIP)
4,853

Population outlook (Rensselaer County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
162,400 people
By 2030
161,746 · -0.4%
By 2040
158,095 · -2.7%
By 2050
152,966 · -5.8%
By 2075
140,767 · -13.3%
By 2100
124,727 · -23.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Lithuanian 7% Iranian 5%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Rensselaer

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.7% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-8.0pp toward R · 2008: 9.3pp · 2024: 1.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.4 2020: D+5.6 2016: R+2.9 2012: D+11.8 2008: D+9.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 23.93%
Current HPI
296.9494
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+100.1% since first listed
18 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-27 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-04-22 Listed $239,900 Global MLS
  • 2025-12-20 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2025-11-29 Price Changed $245,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2025-11-29 Price Changed $245,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-11-11 Price Changed $275,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2025-11-11 Price Changed $275,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-10-14 Price Changed $284,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2025-10-14 Price Changed $284,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-09-11 Price Changed $289,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2025-09-11 Price Changed $289,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-08-09 Listed $295,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2025-08-08 Coming Soon HVCRMLS
  • 2025-08-08 Listed $295,000 Global MLS
  • 2011-12-12 Sold (Public Records) $111,300 Public Records
  • 2011-12-08 Sold (MLS) $111,300 Global MLS
  • 2011-10-14 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2011-06-28 Listed $119,900 Global MLS

Property tax history

+9.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $11,119 · +3.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…