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431 Well St
D+ Composite 49.25
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +7.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0

$14,500

431 Well St · Marlin, TX 76661
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,040 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 114 Days on market
Built 1950 7,492 sqft lot $14/sqft · 82% below area ↓ 28% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

431 Wells St, Marlin, TX 76661 is a sf home that contains 1,040 sq ft with 0.17 ac lot. Investment Special! Opportunity awaits at 431 Wells St in Marlin, TX. This property is being sold AS-IS and offers strong potential for investors, renovators, or buyers looking for a value-add project. Located on a residential street with convenient access to local amenities, and downtown Marlin and 30 minutes from Waco and a block from the local H-E-B. With the right vision and updates, this property could be a great rental, flip, or long-term hold. No repairs will be made by seller

Key facts

  • Close to schools
  • Close to h-e-b
  • 7,492 sq ft lot

Tags

QUIET RESIDENTIAL STREETCLOSE TO SCHOOLSCLOSE TO DOWNTOWN MARLINCLOSE TO H-E-B

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $14k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $851 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $14k).
  • Recommended offer: $13k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 76.7% vs local median 5.7% in Marlin — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#1,146 in TX) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, crime B+, housing B+; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Marlin ISD (town): math 21% / reading 22% proficiency, ranked #779 of 826 in TX (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 84% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 122 active listings in the ZIP; 4 units permitted in Falls County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $705 of equity ($100 loan paydown + $605 appreciation (4.2% local appreciation)).
  • Falls County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (4.2% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $4k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 114 days — a 9% lower offer ($13k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $3k (19%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 76% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→23/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $13,195 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 114 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
8.28%
Cap rate
76.75%
Cash-on-cash
251.62%
DSCR
12.20
GRM
1.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$78,682
List price
$14,500
Delta
-81.57%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
15 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
213 Capps St 0.46mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,004 (-4%) 11mo $79,000 $79 57
911 Chambers St 0.56mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,147 (+10%) 7mo $39,999 $35 46
812 Capps St 0.52mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,109 (+7%) 22mo $95,000 $86 41
700 N Gresham St 0.65mi 3/1.0 (-1) 920 (-12%) 22mo $29,500 $32 27

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

4.17% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
15.02×
Total profit
$56,902
Equity at exit
$7,497
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
31.92×
Total profit
$125,524
Equity at exit
$12,378

Cash invested: $4,060 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 76661

Home prices YoY
3.4%
Active inventory
122
Price-to-rent
1.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,200 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$76
Tax from tax record
$15 /mo · $180/yr
Insurance
$6
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$252
Net cashflow
$851

Break-even live

Break-even rent $123
Max offer price $14,500
Occupancy floor 24%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$3,625
Closing costs
$435
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-13
    status $14,500 Pending 114 DOM
  2. 2026-06-10
    days on market $14,500 Active 114 DOM
  3. 2026-06-09
    days on market $14,500 Active 113 DOM
  4. 2026-06-08
    days on market $14,500 Active 112 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $14,500 Active 111 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $14,500 Active 107 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $14,500 Active 106 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $14,500 Active 105 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $14,500 Active 104 DOM
  10. 2026-05-30
    days on market $14,500 Active 103 DOM
  11. 2026-04-03
    price $14,500 580-char remark
    Show marketing remark (580 chars)

    431 Wells St, Marlin, TX 76661 is a sf home that contains 1,040 sq ft with 0.17 ac lot. Investment Special! Opportunity awaits at 431 Wells St in Marlin, TX. This property is being sold AS-IS and offers strong potential for investors, renovators, or buyers looking for a value-add project. Located on a residential street with convenient access to local amenities, and downtown Marlin and 30 minutes from Waco and a block from the local H-E-B. With the right vision and updates, this property could be a great rental, flip, or long-term hold. No repairs will be made by seller

  12. 2026-02-16
    listed $17,900 Active 580-char remark
    Show marketing remark (580 chars)

    431 Wells St, Marlin, TX 76661 is a sf home that contains 1,040 sq ft with 0.17 ac lot. Investment Special! Opportunity awaits at 431 Wells St in Marlin, TX. This property is being sold AS-IS and offers strong potential for investors, renovators, or buyers looking for a value-add project. Located on a residential street with convenient access to local amenities, and downtown Marlin and 30 minutes from Waco and a block from the local H-E-B. With the right vision and updates, this property could be a great rental, flip, or long-term hold. No repairs will be made by seller

  13. 2023-08-14
    historical
  14. 2023-08-09
    listed $20,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$180 · $15/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$265 · $22/mo
Expected delta
+$85/yr (+$7/mo · 47.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥109°F today · 23 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 76% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,406
− Mortgage interest
−$812
− Property taxes
−$180
− Insurance
−$72
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,152
− Management
−$1,152
− Depreciation
−$422
Taxable income
$10,615
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,547
After-tax cash flow
$7,668/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Marlin ISD
NCES district ID
4829130
Math proficiency
21% ▲ 2.00%
Reading proficiency
22% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$29,255
Composite
17.18/100
National rank
#9106
State rank
#779 of 826 in TX

Livability — Marlin

Score
59/100
State rank
#1146
US rank
#20161

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment F Housing B+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Marlin, TX
Population (ZIP)
7,266

Population outlook (Falls County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
15,782 people
By 2030
15,209 · -3.6%
By 2040
14,276 · -9.5%
By 2050
13,645 · -13.5%
By 2075
13,724 · -13.0%
By 2100
13,005 · -17.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
Black 35% Hispanic / Latino 30% White 30% Two or more races 13% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 29%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
84% English-only · Spanish 15%

Political lean MEDSL · Falls

2024 margin
Solid R (+44.7) · D 27.3% · R 72.0%
2008→2024 swing
-25.0pp toward R · 2008: -19.7pp · 2024: -44.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+44.7 2020: R+37.1 2016: R+33.6 2012: R+24.4 2008: R+19.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 4.17%
Current HPI
126.9217
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-27.5% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-03 Price Changed $14,500 NTREIS
  • 2026-02-16 Listed $17,900 NTREIS
  • 2023-08-14 Listing Removed NTREIS
  • 2023-08-09 Listed $20,000 NTREIS

Property tax history

-7.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $180 · -9.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…