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1391 E Sonoran Desert Dr
D+ Composite 49.65
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +14.4/15.0
  • DSCR +4.4/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +3.1/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$449,000

1391 E Sonoran Desert Dr · Oro Valley, AZ 85737
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,595 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 65 Days on market
Built 1994 6,055 sqft lot $173/sqft · 15% below area Est $530k · 15% under $70/mo HOA · 2% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Set within the gated enclave of La Reserve, this three bedroom, two bathroom residence blends architectural character with effortless style. Inside, soaring cathedral ceilings and a custom see through fireplace anchor the grand living and great room spaces, each distinguished by its own artisan hearth, one crafted in hand laid stone and the other in Italian marble. The first floor showcases stunning travertine flooring, an elegant formal dining area, and a spacious great room designed for both comfort and sophistication. The gourmet kitchen is a dream for the culinary enthusiast, appointed with the highest-grade granite countertops, custom Alderwood cabinetry with crown molding, deep drawer storage, and Viking Professional appliances including a warming drawer. Above it all, a loft floa over the great room, adding versatility and architectural drama. The primary suite offers a retreat level experience with a soaking tub, double vanity, walk in shower, and a large walk in closet. Outdoors, sculpted desert landscaping, a tranquil front fountain, and an expansive covered patio frame the mountain backdrop, creating a serene and elevated living experience in one of Oro Valley's most prestigious gated communities.

Key facts

  • Gated enclave
  • Cathedral ceilings
  • Italian marble

Tags

GATED ENCLAVECATHEDRAL CEILINGSCUSTOM SEE THROUGH FIREPLACEARTISAN HEARTHHAND LAID STONEITALIAN MARBLE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/3.0-bath single-family listed at $449k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $23 ($281/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $389k (13.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $389k (13.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.5% vs local median 3.2% in Oro Valley — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#2 in AZ, #1,339 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, employment A+, housing A+; Watch: commute D, amenities F, cost of living D-.
  • Amphitheater Unified District (4406) (suburban): math 32% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #85 of 249 in AZ (top 34%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.7%/yr); 163 active listings in the ZIP; 10 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 40% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 5,268 units permitted in Pima County in 2024 (996 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 43% of the median local income ($107k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $13k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Pima County population projected at +8% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 65 days — a 6% lower offer ($422k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 11 sale attempts since 33y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $150k (25%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $214k; list at $449k implies a 110% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 8→23/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $389,063 (13.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 65 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 13% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.87%
Cap rate
6.53%
Cash-on-cash
0.86%
DSCR
1.04
GRM
9.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$530,371
List price
$449,000
Delta
-15.34%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1705 E Deer Shadow Ln 0.31mi 4/3.0 (+1) 2,499 (-4%) 6mo $480,000 $192 69
10269 N Calle Del Carnero 0.40mi 4/2.5 (+1) 2,505 (-4%) 2mo $615,000 $246 67
10290 N Carristo Dr 0.36mi 3/2.5 2,346 (-10%) 2mo $840,418 $358 63
10285 N Carristo Dr 0.36mi 3/2.5 2,309 (-11%) 1mo $560,000 $243 62
10318 N Alder Spring Dr 0.31mi 3/3.0 2,292 (-12%) 6mo $584,325 $255 61
1798 E Placita Del Metate 0.31mi 3/2.5 2,858 (+10%) 10mo $724,000 $253 58
1250 E El Conquistador Way 0.74mi 3/3.0 2,470 (-5%) 1mo $970,000 $393 56
10265 N Carristo Dr 0.39mi 3/3.0 2,292 (-12%) 8mo $815,000 $356 56
10053 N Alder Spring Dr 0.68mi 3/2.5 2,407 (-7%) 2mo $599,000 $249 53
10195 N Alder Spring Dr 0.49mi 3/2.5 2,349 (-10%) 10mo $640,000 $272 51
1822 E Pusch Wilderness Dr 0.38mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,350 (-9%) 10mo $570,000 $243 49
10231 N Cliff Dweller Pl 0.54mi 3/3.0 2,958 (+14%) 16mo $1,100,000 $372 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.7% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.3%
Equity multiple
0.42×
Total profit
$-72,410
Equity at exit
$66,947
10-year hold
IRR
-8.5%
Equity multiple
0.48×
Total profit
$-65,802
Equity at exit
$38,821

Cash invested: $125,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Arizona
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day pay-or-quit; AZ courts known for speed; no state rent control; cities preempted by state law.

ZIP-level market 85737

Home prices YoY
-19.6%
Rents YoY
2.7%
Active inventory
163
Price-to-rent
9.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,891 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,355
Tax from tax record
$372 /mo · $4,464/yr
Insurance
$187
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$70
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$817
Net cashflow
$23

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,861
Max offer price $449,000
Occupancy floor 94%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $278 -5% $151 +0% $23 +5% $-104 +10% $-231
Rent -10% $-284 -5% $-130 +0% $23 +5% $177 +10% $331
Rate -1.0pp $250 -0.5pp $138 base $23 +0.5pp $-93 +1.0pp $-211

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$112,250
Closing costs
$13,470
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 10 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1184 Camino Diestro Unit 11 Oro Valley, AZ 2.0 2.0 1851 $4,500 $2.43 24d 1 0.53mi
1184 Camino Diestro Oro Valley, AZ 2.0 2.5 1851 $4,500 $2.43 44d 1 0.53mi
836 Camino Diestro Oro Valley, AZ 2.0 2.5 1851 $3,400 $1.84 17d 1 0.63mi
836 Camino Diestro Unit none Oro Valley, AZ 2.0 2.0 1851 $3,400 $1.84 17d 1 0.63mi
9876 N Ridge Shadow Pl Tucson, AZ 2.0 2.5 2119 $3,495 $1.65 44d 1 0.87mi
293 E Jasper Ct Oro Valley, AZ 3.0 2.5 2250 $2,950 $1.31 3d 1 0.92mi
2221 E Stone Stable Dr Tucson, AZ 3.0 2.0 1759 $3,500 $1.99 24d 1 1.03mi
2227 E Stone Stable Dr Tucson, AZ 4.0 2.0 1759 $3,500 $1.99 24d 1 1.03mi
272 E Southern Pines Dr Tucson, AZ 2.0 2.0 1811 $3,800 $2.10 44d 1 1.06mi
11096 N Pusch Ridge View Pl Tucson, AZ 4.0 3.0 3420 $12,000 $3.51 44d 1 1.16mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$70 · $840/yr
Likely covers
landscapingsecurity

Listing history 41 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $449,000 Active 65 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $449,000 Active 64 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $449,000 Active 63 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $449,000 Active 62 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $449,000 Active 60 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $449,000 Active 57 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $449,000 Active 56 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $449,000 Active 55 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $449,000 Active 54 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $599,000 Active 51 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $599,000 Active 50 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $599,000 Active 49 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $599,000 Active 48 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $599,000 Active 47 DOM
  15. 2026-04-14
    listed $599,000 Active 1231-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1231 chars)

    Set within the gated enclave of La Reserve, this three bedroom, two bathroom residence blends architectural character with effortless style. Inside, soaring cathedral ceilings and a custom see through fireplace anchor the grand living and great room spaces, each distinguished by its own artisan hearth, one crafted in hand laid stone and the other in Italian marble. The first floor showcases stunning travertine flooring, an elegant formal dining area, and a spacious great room designed for both comfort and sophistication. The gourmet kitchen is a dream for the culinary enthusiast, appointed with the highest-grade granite countertops, custom Alderwood cabinetry with crown molding, deep drawer storage, and Viking Professional appliances including a warming drawer. Above it all, a loft floa over the great room, adding versatility and architectural drama. The primary suite offers a retreat level experience with a soaking tub, double vanity, walk in shower, and a large walk in closet. Outdoors, sculpted desert landscaping, a tranquil front fountain, and an expansive covered patio frame the mountain backdrop, creating a serene and elevated living experience in one of Oro Valley's most prestigious gated communities.

  16. 2026-03-15
    historical
  17. 2025-11-22
    status Active
  18. 2025-11-19
    historical Active Contingent
  19. 2025-10-29
    status Active
  20. 2025-10-15
    historical
  21. 2025-10-01
    price $579,900
  22. 2025-08-03
    listed $589,900 Active
  23. 2004-03-19
    soldstatus $214,000
  24. 2003-12-26
    listed $229,900
  25. 2003-12-24
    historical
  26. 2003-11-27
    listed $239,500
  27. 2003-10-24
    historical
  28. 2003-06-17
    listed $225,000
  29. 2002-11-07
    soldstatus $245,000
  30. 1999-09-30
    historical
  31. 1999-08-26
    soldstatus $181,000
  32. 1999-08-25
    soldstatus $220,000
  33. 1999-08-23
    soldstatus $178,618
  34. 1999-01-29
    listed $257,500
  35. 1998-10-05
    listed $220,000
  36. 1998-09-15
    historical
  37. 1998-07-02
    listed $225,000
  38. 1994-07-01
    soldstatus $176,200
  39. 1994-07-01
    soldstatus $177,625
  40. 1993-12-17
    listed $176,200
  41. 1991-11-12
    soldstatus $82,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AZ · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$4,464 · $372/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,464 · $372/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 8 d/yr ≥101°F today · 23 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$46,688
− Mortgage interest
−$25,151
− Property taxes
−$4,464
− Insurance
−$3,042
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,735
− Management
−$3,735
− HOA
−$840
− Depreciation
−$13,062
Taxable loss
−$7,342
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,762
After-tax cash flow
$2,043/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Amphitheater Unified District (4406)
NCES district ID
0400680
Math proficiency
32% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$46,524
Composite
30.82/100
National rank
#6135
State rank
#85 of 249 in AZ

Livability — Oro Valley

Score
81/100
State rank
#2
US rank
#1339

Category grades

Amenities F Commute D Cost of living D- Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Oro Valley, AZ
County
Pima County · 1,012,107 people
City population
41,345
Metro
Tucson, AZ
Population (ZIP)
22,785
Household income
$107,348
Rent vs Own
24.1% rent · 75.9% own
Severe rent burden
666.0

Population outlook (Pima County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,066,056 people
By 2030
1,086,684 · +1.9%
By 2040
1,117,160 · +4.8%
By 2050
1,149,778 · +7.9%
By 2075
1,271,480 · +19.3%
By 2100
1,321,160 · +23.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (73%)
Race & ethnicity
White 73% Hispanic / Latino 19% Two or more races 12% Asian 3% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 15%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 3% Italian 3%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, China
Languages at home
85% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Indo-European 2% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Pima

2024 margin
D (+15.2) · D 57.0% · R 41.8% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+9.1pp toward D · 2008: 6.1pp · 2024: 15.2pp
All cycles
2024: D+15.2 2020: D+18.7 2016: D+13.5 2012: D+5.8 2008: D+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -63.56%
Current HPI
261.4417
Rent YoY
▲ 2.70%
Metro
Tucson, AZ
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.54%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AZ)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+630.5% since first listed
27 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-14 Listed $599,000 MLSSAZ
  • 2026-03-15 Listing Removed MLSSAZ
  • 2025-11-22 Relisted MLSSAZ
  • 2025-11-19 Contingent MLSSAZ
  • 2025-10-29 Relisted MLSSAZ
  • 2025-10-15 Listing Removed MLSSAZ
  • 2025-10-01 Price Changed $579,900 MLSSAZ
  • 2025-08-03 Listed $589,900 MLSSAZ
  • 2004-03-19 Sold (MLS) $214,000 MLSSAZ
  • 2003-12-26 Listed $229,900 MLSSAZ
  • 2003-12-24 Listing Removed MLSSAZ
  • 2003-11-27 Listed $239,500 MLSSAZ
  • 2003-10-24 Listing Removed MLSSAZ
  • 2003-06-17 Listed $225,000 MLSSAZ
  • 2002-11-07 Sold (Public Records) $245,000 Public Records
  • 1999-09-30 Listing Removed MLSSAZ
  • 1999-08-26 Sold (MLS) $181,000 MLSSAZ
  • 1999-08-25 Sold (Public Records) $220,000 Public Records
  • 1999-08-23 Sold (Public Records) $178,618 Public Records
  • 1999-01-29 Listed $257,500 MLSSAZ
  • 1998-10-05 Listed $220,000 MLSSAZ
  • 1998-09-15 Listing Removed MLSSAZ
  • 1998-07-02 Listed $225,000 MLSSAZ
  • 1994-07-01 Sold (Public Records) $177,625 Public Records
  • 1994-07-01 Sold (MLS) $176,200 MLSSAZ
  • 1993-12-17 Listed $176,200 MLSSAZ
  • 1991-11-12 Sold (Public Records) $82,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,464 · +4.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…