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37-39 E Willow St Fourplex
D+ Composite 46.83
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +4.7/10.0
  • Schools +4.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$575,000

37-39 E Willow St · Elizabethtown, PA 17022
24 bd · 8.0 ba · 3,084 sqft · MultiFamily · 8 Days on market
Built 1900 Fair condition 4,356 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Nice 4 unit/2-1 bedrm & 2-2 bedrm units. Good condition. Off street parking. Washer & dryer for each unit. Great #'s 9-10% cap. see docs. Tenants pay electric heat.

Key facts

  • 4,356 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 8 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property condition listed as good
  • Financial info: Total of 4 units; Total actual rent reported; Fee simple ownership; Insurance expense listed

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking; On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; 200+ amp electric service; Cable TV available
  • Home design: Four-unit multifamily property; Estimated year built
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Shingle siding; Composite, shingle, and metal roofing; Above-grade other structures
  • Exterior features: Road frontage of 67 feet; No tidal water

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Two 1-bedroom units; Two 2-bedroom units
  • Heating & cooling: Electric baseboard heating; Window air conditioning units; Electric hot water
  • Interior features: Full basement; Estimated living area
  • Laundry & utility: Washer/dryer hookups only

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2×1bd/1.0ba + 2×2bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $575k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $147 ($2k/yr) — positive. Per door: $37/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $530k (7.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $530k (7.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.7% vs local median 3.1% in Elizabethtown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#201 in PA, #1,759 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: commute F.
  • Elizabethtown Area SD (suburban): math 46% / reading 62% proficiency, ranked #123 of 539 in PA (top 23%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Elizabethtown Area Shs (math 67% / reading 24%, grade D-, #183 of 437 statewide, top 43%, 1,249 students, 29% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.5%/yr); 202 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $5,300/mo this rent would consume 73% of the median local household income ($87k/yr) (locally 1404% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $4k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $17k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 8 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 22y ago; this cycle's ask is 174% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
  • Current owner paid $195k; list at $575k implies a 195% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $530,000 (7.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.92%
Cap rate
6.74%
Cash-on-cash
1.59%
DSCR
1.07
GRM
9.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.52% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.6%
Equity multiple
0.60×
Total profit
$-64,268
Equity at exit
$85,734
10-year hold
IRR
3.1%
Equity multiple
1.26×
Total profit
$42,310
Equity at exit
$49,715

Cash invested: $161,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17022

Home prices YoY
-29.0%
Rents YoY
6.5%
Active inventory
202
Price-to-rent
37.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,300 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$3,015
Tax est. 1.5%
$719 /mo · $8,625/yr
Insurance
$240
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,113
Net cashflow
$147

Break-even live

Break-even rent $5,114
Max offer price $575,000
Occupancy floor 92%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $544 -5% $346 +0% $147 +5% $-52 +10% $-251
Rent -10% $-272 -5% $-63 +0% $147 +5% $356 +10% $566
Rate -1.0pp $436 -0.5pp $293 base $147 +0.5pp $-2 +1.0pp $-154

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $5,300

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$143,750
Closing costs
$17,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $575,000 Active 8 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $575,000 Active 7 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $575,000 Active 6 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $575,000 Active 5 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $575,000 Active 3 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    statusdays on market $575,000 Active 2 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $575,000 Coming Soon 5 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $575,000 Coming Soon 4 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $575,000 Coming Soon 3 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    remarks 699-char remark
  11. 2026-06-07
    listed $575,000 Coming Soon 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 9% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$63,600
− Mortgage interest
−$32,209
− Property taxes
−$8,625
− Insurance
−$3,672
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,088
− Management
−$5,088
− Depreciation
−$16,727
Taxable loss
−$7,810
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,874
After-tax cash flow
$3,636/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 2 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This multi-family property requires significant repairs and maintenance, including a new roof, exterior painting, and landscaping. Upgrading the home's systems and improving the curb appeal can significantly increase its resale and rental value.

Repairs flagged

  • Major roof — Significant wear and tear visible.
  • Major siding — Peeling and chipping paint.
  • Major flooring — Worn and may need replacement.
  • Major interior walls — Paint peeling and signs of wear.
  • Major windows — Old and may need replacement.
  • Major HVAC/mechanicals — No specific details, but likely outdated and in need of inspection.
  • Major landscaping — Sparse and in need of improvement to enhance curb appeal.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both painting the exterior and interior — Fresh paint can significantly improve the home's curb appeal and interior aesthetics.
  • Both landscaping and planting — A well-maintained landscape can enhance the home's curb appeal and attract potential buyers or renters.
  • Both replacing worn flooring — New flooring can improve the home's appearance and increase its value.
  • Both replacing old windows — New windows can improve energy efficiency and the home's overall appearance.
  • Both replacing the roof — A new roof can significantly increase the home's value and reduce future maintenance costs.
  • Both upgrading HVAC and mechanical systems — Modern, energy-efficient systems can improve comfort and reduce utility costs, attracting more potential buyers or renters.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
roof · Significant wear and tear visible. Major $15,000–50,000
siding · Peeling and chipping paint. Major $15,000–50,000
flooring · Worn and may need replacement. Major $15,000–50,000
interior walls · Paint peeling and signs of wear. Major $15,000–50,000
windows · Old and may need replacement. Major $15,000–50,000
HVAC/mechanicals · No specific details, but likely outdated and in need of inspection. Major $15,000–50,000
landscaping · Sparse and in need of improvement to enhance curb appeal. Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 7 items $105,000–350,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both painting the exterior and interior — Fresh paint can significantly improve the home's curb appeal and interior aesthetics.
  • Both landscaping and planting — A well-maintained landscape can enhance the home's curb appeal and attract potential buyers or renters.
  • Both replacing worn flooring — New flooring can improve the home's appearance and increase its value.
  • Both replacing old windows — New windows can improve energy efficiency and the home's overall appearance.
  • Both replacing the roof — A new roof can significantly increase the home's value and reduce future maintenance costs.
  • Both upgrading HVAC and mechanical systems — Modern, energy-efficient systems can improve comfort and reduce utility costs, attracting more potential buyers or renters.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Elizabethtown Area SD
NCES district ID
4209120
Math proficiency
46% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
62% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$59,380
Composite
46.94/100
National rank
#2361
State rank
#123 of 539 in PA

Livability — Elizabethtown

Score
80/100
State rank
#201
US rank
#1759

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Elizabethtown, PA
County
Lancaster County · 390,309 people
City population
31,908
Metro
Lancaster, PA
Population (ZIP)
31,908
Household income
$86,767
Rent vs Own
31.8% rent · 68.2% own
Severe rent burden
1404.0

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
561,011 people
By 2030
570,969 · +1.8%
By 2040
585,929 · +4.4%
By 2050
591,056 · +5.4%
By 2075
594,747 · +6.0%
By 2100
558,850 · -0.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 4% Black 1% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -108.73%
Current HPI
266.3184
Rent YoY
▲ 6.52%
Metro
Lancaster, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+283.6% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-06 Coming Soon $575,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2011-11-30 Sold (MLS) $195,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2011-10-12 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2011-05-02 Listed $209,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2004-06-25 Sold (MLS) $155,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2004-05-19 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2004-05-13 Listed $149,900 BRIGHT MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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