Fourplex
37-39 E Willow St · Elizabethtown, PA
Flood risk 8/10 · Major
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.99%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $507 – $1,088
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $511 – $949
Heat risk 6/10 · Moderate
- Hot days now (above 100°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 16 days/yr
Wind risk 4/10 · Minor
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 9.0%
Air-quality risk 4/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 3 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 6 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +15.3/30.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- DSCR +4.7/10.0
- Schools +4.7/10.0
- 1% rule +4.2/10.0
- Rent growth +4.1/5.0
- Livability +4.0/5.0
- Condition / age +2.2/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$575,000
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. confirmed
Listing remarks MLS
Nice 4 unit/2-1 bedrm & 2-2 bedrm units. Good condition. Off street parking. Washer & dryer for each unit. Great #'s 9-10% cap. see docs. Tenants pay electric heat.
Key facts
- 4,356 sq ft lot
- Built 1900
- Listed 8 days
Property features AI
Finance
- Other: Property condition listed as good
- Financial info: Total of 4 units; Total actual rent reported; Fee simple ownership; Insurance expense listed
Exterior
- Parking: Off-street parking; On-street parking
- Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; 200+ amp electric service; Cable TV available
- Home design: Four-unit multifamily property; Estimated year built
- Construction: Aluminum siding; Shingle siding; Composite, shingle, and metal roofing; Above-grade other structures
- Exterior features: Road frontage of 67 feet; No tidal water
Interior
- Bedrooms: Two 1-bedroom units; Two 2-bedroom units
- Heating & cooling: Electric baseboard heating; Window air conditioning units; Electric hot water
- Interior features: Full basement; Estimated living area
- Laundry & utility: Washer/dryer hookups only
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2×1bd/1.0ba + 2×2bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $575k. Condition is rated fair.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $147 ($2k/yr) — positive. Per door: $37/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $530k (7.8% below list).
- Recommended offer: $530k (7.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
- Cap rate 6.7% vs local median 3.1% in Elizabethtown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 80/100 on livability (#201 in PA, #1,759 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: commute F.
- Elizabethtown Area SD (suburban): math 46% / reading 62% proficiency, ranked #123 of 539 in PA (top 23%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
- Zoned schools: Elizabethtown Area Shs (math 67% / reading 24%, grade D-, #183 of 437 statewide, top 43%, 1,249 students, 29% FRL).
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.5%/yr); 202 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $5,300/mo this rent would consume 73% of the median local household income ($87k/yr) (locally 1404% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $4k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $17k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
Negotiation context
- Only 8 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
- 2 sale attempts since 22y ago; this cycle's ask is 174% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
- Current owner paid $195k; list at $575k implies a 195% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
- The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 0.92% ✗
- Cap rate
- 6.74%
- Cash-on-cash
- 1.59%
- DSCR
- 1.07
- GRM
- 9.0
CMA / ARV
No comps found within radius.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 6.52% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -10.6%
- Equity multiple
- 0.60×
- Total profit
- $-64,268
- Equity at exit
- $85,734
- IRR
- 3.1%
- Equity multiple
- 1.26×
- Total profit
- $42,310
- Equity at exit
- $49,715
Cash invested: $161,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Pennsylvania
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 17022
- Home prices YoY
- -29.0%
- Rents YoY
- 6.5%
- Active inventory
- 202
- Price-to-rent
- 37.9×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $5,300 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$3,015
- Tax est. 1.5%
- −$719 /mo · $8,625/yr
- Insurance
- −$240
- Flood insurance flood zone
- −$66 /mo · $798/yr
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$1,113
- Net cashflow
- $147
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $544 | -5% $346 | +0% $147 | +5% $-52 | +10% $-251 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $-272 | -5% $-63 | +0% $147 | +5% $356 | +10% $566 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $436 | -0.5pp $293 | base $147 | +0.5pp $-2 | +1.0pp $-154 |
4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 1 | 1 | $2,528 |
| #1 | 1 | 1 | $1,264 |
| #2 | 1 | 1 | $1,264 |
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $2,772 |
| #3 | 2 | 1 | $1,386 |
| #4 | 2 | 1 | $1,386 |
| Total (4 units) | $5,300 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $143,750
- Closing costs
- $17,250
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 11 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $575,000 Active 8 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $575,000 Active 7 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $575,000 Active 6 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $575,000 Active 5 DOM
-
2026-06-14days on market $575,000 Active 3 DOM
-
2026-06-13statusdays on market $575,000 Active 2 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $575,000 Coming Soon 5 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $575,000 Coming Soon 4 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $575,000 Coming Soon 3 DOM
-
2026-06-07remarks 699-char remark
-
2026-06-07$575,000 Coming Soon 2 DOM
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 4/10 Moderate 9% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
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Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $63,600
- − Mortgage interest
- −$32,209
- − Property taxes
- −$8,625
- − Insurance
- −$3,672
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$5,088
- − Management
- −$5,088
- − Depreciation
- −$16,727
- Taxable loss
- −$7,810
- Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
- +$1,874
- After-tax cash flow
- $3,636/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Condition & rehab AI · 2 photos
This multi-family property requires significant repairs and maintenance, including a new roof, exterior painting, and landscaping. Upgrading the home's systems and improving the curb appeal can significantly increase its resale and rental value.
Repairs flagged
- Major roof — Significant wear and tear visible.
- Major siding — Peeling and chipping paint.
- Major flooring — Worn and may need replacement.
- Major interior walls — Paint peeling and signs of wear.
- Major windows — Old and may need replacement.
- Major HVAC/mechanicals — No specific details, but likely outdated and in need of inspection.
- Major landscaping — Sparse and in need of improvement to enhance curb appeal.
Value-add opportunities
- Both painting the exterior and interior — Fresh paint can significantly improve the home's curb appeal and interior aesthetics.
- Both landscaping and planting — A well-maintained landscape can enhance the home's curb appeal and attract potential buyers or renters.
- Both replacing worn flooring — New flooring can improve the home's appearance and increase its value.
- Both replacing old windows — New windows can improve energy efficiency and the home's overall appearance.
- Both replacing the roof — A new roof can significantly increase the home's value and reduce future maintenance costs.
- Both upgrading HVAC and mechanical systems — Modern, energy-efficient systems can improve comfort and reduce utility costs, attracting more potential buyers or renters.
Renovation cost estimate screening
| Repair item | Severity | Est. cost |
|---|---|---|
| roof · Significant wear and tear visible. | Major | $15,000–50,000 |
| siding · Peeling and chipping paint. | Major | $15,000–50,000 |
| flooring · Worn and may need replacement. | Major | $15,000–50,000 |
| interior walls · Paint peeling and signs of wear. | Major | $15,000–50,000 |
| windows · Old and may need replacement. | Major | $15,000–50,000 |
| HVAC/mechanicals · No specific details, but likely outdated and in need of inspection. | Major | $15,000–50,000 |
| landscaping · Sparse and in need of improvement to enhance curb appeal. | Major | $15,000–50,000 |
| Total estimated repair cost · 7 items | $105,000–350,000 |
Value-add ROI direction
- Both painting the exterior and interior — Fresh paint can significantly improve the home's curb appeal and interior aesthetics. ↑
- Both landscaping and planting — A well-maintained landscape can enhance the home's curb appeal and attract potential buyers or renters. ↑
- Both replacing worn flooring — New flooring can improve the home's appearance and increase its value. ↑
- Both replacing old windows — New windows can improve energy efficiency and the home's overall appearance. ↑
- Both replacing the roof — A new roof can significantly increase the home's value and reduce future maintenance costs. ↑
- Both upgrading HVAC and mechanical systems — Modern, energy-efficient systems can improve comfort and reduce utility costs, attracting more potential buyers or renters. ↑
ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Elizabethtown Area SD
- NCES district ID
- 4209120
- Math proficiency
- 46% ▼ -10.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 62% ▼ -8.00%
- Median HH income
- $59,380
- Composite
- 46.94/100
- National rank
- #2361
- State rank
- #123 of 539 in PA
Livability — Elizabethtown
- Score
- 80/100
- State rank
- #201
- US rank
- #1759
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Elizabethtown, PA
- County
- Lancaster County · 390,309 people
- City population
- 31,908
- Metro
- Lancaster, PA
- Population (ZIP)
- 31,908
- Household income
- $86,767
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 1404.0
Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 561,011 people
- By 2030
- 570,969 · +1.8%
- By 2040
- 585,929 · +4.4%
- By 2050
- 591,056 · +5.4%
- By 2075
- 594,747 · +6.0%
- By 2100
- 558,850 · -0.4%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (89%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 89% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 4% Black 1% Asian 1%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 2%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
- Foreign-born
- 3% · Canada
- Languages at home
- 96% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster
- 2024 margin
- R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -108.73%
- Current HPI
- 266.3184
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 6.52%
- Metro
- Lancaster, PA
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.68%
- F500 in state
- 34
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | 2 | $309B |
|
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| Insurance | 2 | $27B |
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| Telecommunications / Media | 1 | $124B |
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| Industrial Distribution | 1 | $22B |
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| Financial Services | 1 | $20B |
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| Chemicals / Materials | 1 | $18B |
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Price history
+283.6% since first listed7 events — show timeline
- 2026-06-06 Coming Soon $575,000 BRIGHT MLS
- 2011-11-30 Sold (MLS) $195,000 BRIGHT MLS
- 2011-10-12 Listing Removed — BRIGHT MLS
- 2011-05-02 Listed $209,900 BRIGHT MLS
- 2004-06-25 Sold (MLS) $155,500 BRIGHT MLS
- 2004-05-19 Listing Removed — BRIGHT MLS
- 2004-05-13 Listed $149,900 BRIGHT MLS
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…