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32 Back Holw
B- Composite 69.3
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.3/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.7/10.0
  • Livability +2.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$99,000

32 Back Holw · Goshen, VA 24450
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 780 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1955 2.01 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Escape to the peace of the countryside with this home full of potential. Tucked away is a rural setting, this property is a great opportunity for investors, or a buyer looking to create their own retreat with some TLC. The home is being sold "As is Where is".

Key facts

  • 2.01 acre lot
  • Built 1955
  • Listed 19 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Private well water; Septic tank sewer; Fiber optic available
  • Home design: Detached single-story home; Entry level on one floor
  • Construction: Stick-built construction; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Approximately 2.01 acres lot; Fiber optic available

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 2 main-level bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (oil)
  • Interior features: Primary bedroom on the main level; Full unfinished walk-out basement with exterior entry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $99k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $460 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $99k).
  • Recommended offer: $98k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 57/100 on livability (#491 in VA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, crime D+, amenities F.
  • Rockbridge County Public School District (town): math 43% / reading 67% proficiency, ranked #80 of 131 in VA (top 61%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Central Elementary (math 37% / reading 62%, grade D, #742 of 1,108 statewide, top 70%, 452 students, 70% FRL); Maury River Middle (math 38% / reading 63%, grade C, #226 of 342 statewide, top 67%, 502 students, 70% FRL); Rockbridge County High (math 52% / reading 82%, grade B, #185 of 319 statewide, top 61%, 994 students, 66% FRL) — zoned schools average 69% FRL vs 37% district-wide (31 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 146 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 85 units permitted in Rockbridge County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $684 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Rockbridge County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($98k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1955 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $97,515 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1955 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.43%
Cap rate
12.55%
Cash-on-cash
22.33%
DSCR
1.99
GRM
5.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
12.1%
Equity multiple
1.48×
Total profit
$13,278
Equity at exit
$14,761
10-year hold
IRR
21.0%
Equity multiple
2.78×
Total profit
$49,329
Equity at exit
$8,560

Cash invested: $27,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 24450

Home prices YoY
-22.8%
Active inventory
146
Price-to-rent
5.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,414 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$519
Tax from tax record
$41 /mo · $492/yr
Insurance
$41
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$297
Net cashflow
$460

Break-even live

Break-even rent $832
Max offer price $99,000
Occupancy floor 62%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,750
Closing costs
$2,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,000 Active 19 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,000 Active 18 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,000 Active 17 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,000 Active 16 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $99,000 Active 14 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $99,000 Active 11 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,000 Active 10 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,000 Active 9 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,000 Active 8 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $99,000 Active 4 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $99,000 Active 3 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $99,000 Active 2 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    remarks 259-char remark
  14. 2026-05-31
    listed $99,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$492 · $41/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$812 · $68/mo
Expected delta
+$320/yr (+$27/mo · 64.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,971
− Mortgage interest
−$5,546
− Property taxes
−$492
− Insurance
−$1,162
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,358
− Management
−$1,358
− Depreciation
−$2,880
Taxable income
$4,176
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,002
After-tax cash flow
$4,521/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rockbridge County Public School District
NCES district ID
5103370
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -41.00%
Reading proficiency
67% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$48,021
Composite
46.65/100
National rank
#2408
State rank
#80 of 131 in VA

Livability — Goshen

Score
57/100
State rank
#491
US rank
#21651

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Rockbridge County · 17,714 people
Metro
nan
Population (ZIP)
17,714
Household income
$76,587
Rent vs Own
31.7% rent · 68.3% own
Severe rent burden
429.0

Population outlook (Rockbridge County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
22,549 people
By 2030
22,381 · -0.7%
By 2040
21,488 · -4.7%
By 2050
20,054 · -11.1%
By 2075
16,228 · -28.0%
By 2100
11,598 · -48.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (86%)
Race & ethnicity
White 86% Two or more races 5% Black 4% Hispanic / Latino 3% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Serbian 4% Italian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · China, Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Chinese 1% Korean 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Rockbridge

2024 margin
Solid R (+33.8) · D 32.6% · R 66.4%
2008→2024 swing
-20.2pp toward R · 2008: -13.6pp · 2024: -33.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+33.8 2020: R+32.4 2016: R+29.6 2012: R+17.8 2008: R+13.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -83.84%
Current HPI
283.7394
Rent YoY
Metro
nan
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-30 Listed $99,000 GAAR

Property tax history

+0.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $492 · +4.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…