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425 Linde St
C Composite 57.04
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$245,000

425 Linde St · DeForest, WI 53532
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,188 sqft · SingleFamily · 42 Days on market
Built 1959 7,405 sqft lot Est $330k · 26% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Three bedrooms, two on the main level and one on the lower level with an egress window. Also on the lower level is a rec room and laundry. There is a newer detached 2 car garage with access from the alleyway in the back yard. All appliances included but not warranted by the seller. House sold "AS-IS"

Key facts

  • Rec room
  • Access from alleyway
  • Laundry

Tags

REC ROOMLAUNDRYDETACHED GARAGEACCESS FROM ALLEYWAY

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached 2-car garage with opener included
  • Utilities: Municipal water; Municipal sewer
  • Home design: Single-family home; One story
  • Construction: Finished above grade area (approx. 668); Finished below grade area (approx. 520)
  • Exterior features: Vinyl exterior; Full, partially finished block basement; Additional lower-level room (approx. 18 x 7)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range/Oven; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Master bedroom on main level (approx. 10 x 10); Second bedroom on main level (approx. 9 x 10); Third bedroom on lower level (approx. 17 x 9)
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom; No master bedroom bath
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heat; Central air; Natural gas
  • Interior features: Cable/satellite available; High-speed internet
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $245k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $209 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $242k (1.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $238k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.3% vs local median 2.1% in DeForest — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#244 in WI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, employment A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • De Forest Area School District (suburban): math 39% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #133 of 342 in WI (top 39%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; only 17% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Eagle Point Elementary (math 42% / reading 32%, grade F, #562 of 1,041 statewide, top 58%, 376 students, 16% FRL); De Forest Middle (math 39% / reading 40%, grade F, #153 of 383 statewide, top 42%, 561 students, 17% FRL); De Forest High (math 31% / reading 38%, grade F, #144 of 483 statewide, top 36%, 1,099 students, 18% FRL) — zoned schools at 17% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.5%/yr); 114 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); high-income renter base; 5,519 units permitted in Dane County in 2024 (3,978 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Dane County population projected at +35% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 42 days — a 3% lower offer ($238k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $185k; 32% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1959 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $237,650 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 42 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1959 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.99%
Cap rate
7.31%
Cash-on-cash
3.65%
DSCR
1.16
GRM
8.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$330,264
Comps found
10
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
408 Anderson St 0.13mi 3/1.0 1,176 (-1%) 21mo $327,000 $278 75
404 Anderson St 0.11mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,113 (-6%) 2mo $360,000 $323 74
121 E North St 0.34mi 3/1.0 1,144 (-4%) 12mo $343,000 $300 68
301 Acker Pkwy 0.53mi 3/1.5 1,189 (+0%) 7mo $330,000 $278 68
433 E Lincoln Dr 0.21mi 3/1.5 1,126 (-5%) 20mo $315,000 $280 63
441 Yahara St 0.07mi 3/2.0 1,092 (-8%) 22mo $265,000 $243 61
125 Commerce St 0.35mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,232 (+4%) 15mo $310,000 $252 58
464 Dahl Dr 0.32mi 3/2.0 1,339 (+13%) 6mo $322,000 $240 54
409 Rosemal Ln 0.42mi 3/2.0 1,364 (+15%) 8mo $461,000 $338 45
414 Cherokee Ct 0.72mi 3/1.5 1,255 (+6%) 19mo $268,000 $214 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.49% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.8%
Equity multiple
0.71×
Total profit
$-20,162
Equity at exit
$36,530
10-year hold
IRR
4.7%
Equity multiple
1.39×
Total profit
$26,534
Equity at exit
$21,183

Cash invested: $68,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Wisconsin
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; Madison / Milwaukee have some local enforcement.

ZIP-level market 53532

Rents YoY
5.5%
Active inventory
114
Price-to-rent
8.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,418 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,285
Tax from tax record
$315 /mo · $3,776/yr
Insurance
$102
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$508
Net cashflow
$209

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,154
Max offer price $245,000
Occupancy floor 86%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $347 -5% $278 +0% $209 +5% $139 +10% $70
Rent -10% $18 -5% $113 +0% $209 +5% $304 +10% $400
Rate -1.0pp $332 -0.5pp $271 base $209 +0.5pp $145 +1.0pp $81

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$61,250
Closing costs
$7,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4140 Silo View Dr De Forest, WI 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1090 $2,605 $2.39 16d 6 0.25mi
4664 Arden Ln De Forest, WI 3.0 1.0–2.0 1023 $2,830 $2.77 16d 39 0.37mi
116 Renata Ct Deforest, WI 3.0 2.0 1400 $2,400 $1.71 25d 1 0.64mi
335 Blackberry Ln DeForest, WI 2.0 1.0–2.0 939 $1,795 $1.91 16d 11 0.79mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-10
    days on market $245,000 Active 42 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $245,000 Active 41 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $245,000 Active 40 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $245,000 Active 39 DOM
  5. 2026-06-05
    days on market $245,000 Active 36 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $245,000 Active 35 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $245,000 Active 34 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $245,000 Active 33 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $245,000 Active 32 DOM
  10. 2026-05-31
    days on market $245,000 Active 31 DOM
  11. 2026-04-28
    listed $245,000 Active
  12. 2019-11-13
    soldstatus $185,000
  13. 2017-08-28
    soldstatus $159,900
  14. 2004-08-09
    soldstatus $123,000
  15. 2000-04-21
    soldstatus $89,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast WI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,776 · $315/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,154 · $346/mo
Expected delta
+$378/yr (+$32/mo · 10.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,015
− Mortgage interest
−$13,724
− Property taxes
−$3,776
− Insurance
−$1,225
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,321
− Management
−$2,321
− Depreciation
−$7,127
Taxable loss
−$1,479
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$355
After-tax cash flow
$2,859/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
De Forest Area School District
NCES district ID
5503180
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$76,811
Composite
36.23/100
National rank
#4722
State rank
#133 of 342 in WI

Livability — DeForest

Score
72/100
State rank
#244
US rank
#6371

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
DeForest, WI
County
Dane County · 506,461 people
City population
16,286
Metro
Madison, WI
Population (ZIP)
16,514
Household income
$110,022
Rent vs Own
19.1% rent · 80.9% own
Severe rent burden
191.0

Population outlook (Dane County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
610,707 people
By 2030
654,875 · +7.2%
By 2040
740,480 · +21.2%
By 2050
826,188 · +35.3%
By 2075
1,040,574 · +70.4%
By 2100
1,168,084 · +91.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (85%)
Race & ethnicity
White 85% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 2% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 11% Romanian 5% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Dane

2024 margin
Solid D (+51.7) · D 75.1% · R 23.4% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
+4.7pp toward D · 2008: 47.0pp · 2024: 51.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+51.7 2020: D+52.6 2016: D+48.0 2012: D+43.6 2008: D+47.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -269.12%
Current HPI
278.6937
Rent YoY
▲ 5.49%
Metro
Madison, WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.10%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in WI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+175.3% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-28 Listed $245,000 SCWMLS
  • 2019-11-13 Sold (Public Records) $185,000 Public Records
  • 2017-08-28 Sold (Public Records) $159,900 Public Records
  • 2004-08-09 Sold (Public Records) $123,000 Public Records
  • 2000-04-21 Sold (Public Records) $89,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,776 · +6.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…