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C- Composite 52.73
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.6/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$36,000

1157 Michigan Ave · Buffalo, NY 14209
5 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,734 sqft · SingleFamily public records
Built 1900 1,246 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Next door to Roswell cancer, institute Childrens Hospital apartment complex , City honors school and downtown Buffalo. lots of new developments going on in the area the location is perfect and Buffalo ny house market is booming

Key facts

  • 1,246 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $36k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($26k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $36k).
  • Cap rate 78.3% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.5%/yr); 56 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,029/mo this rent would consume 73% of the median local household income ($50k/yr) (locally 959% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $919 of equity ($249 loan paydown + $670 appreciation (1.9% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (1.9% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $10k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 0 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $119k (77%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $36,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
8.41%
Cap rate
78.27%
Cash-on-cash
257.06%
DSCR
12.44
GRM
1.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$183,804
Comps found
10
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
291 Northampton St 0.36mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,806 (+4%) 3mo $255,000 $141 64
91 Southampton St 0.13mi 4/1.0 (-1) 1,590 (-8%) 13mo $254,400 $160 64
113 Laurel St 0.37mi 5/1.0 1,544 (-11%) 1mo $163,000 $106 63
285 E North St Unit S 0.30mi 5/1.0 1,833 (+6%) 20mo $75,000 $41 60
28 Coe Pl 0.24mi 4/1.0 (-1) 1,802 (+4%) 21mo $50,000 $28 60
40 Edna Pl 0.10mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,507 (-13%) 13mo $182,500 $121 54
436 Carlton St 0.65mi 5/1.0 1,777 (+2%) 23mo $49,000 $28 47
9 Mayfair Ln 0.66mi 4/3.0 (-1) 1,620 (-7%) 6mo $410,000 $253 41
32 Roehrer Ave 0.66mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,661 (-4%) 15mo $60,000 $36 41
183 Lemon St 0.42mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,556 (-10%) 24mo $155,000 $100 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

1.86% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
16.46×
Total profit
$155,791
Equity at exit
$13,932
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
40.14×
Total profit
$394,491
Equity at exit
$19,860

Cash invested: $10,080 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14209

Home prices YoY
0.4%
Rents YoY
8.5%
Active inventory
56
Price-to-rent
1.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,029 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$189
Tax from tax record
$30 /mo · $359/yr
Insurance
$15
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$636
Net cashflow
$2,159

Break-even live

Break-even rent $296
Max offer price $36,000
Occupancy floor 24%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$9,000
Closing costs
$1,080
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
184 Butler Ave Unit 1545840P Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1496 $3,226 $2.16 14d 1 1.16mi
518 Wilson St Buffalo, NY 5.0 1.5 1848 $1,500 $0.81 23d 1 1.17mi
184 14th St Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1950 $4,400 $2.26 23d 1 1.25mi
40 Putnam St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 23d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2025-11-19
    listed $155,000 Active 227-char remark
    Show marketing remark (227 chars)

    Next door to Roswell cancer, institute Childrens Hospital apartment complex , City honors school and downtown Buffalo. lots of new developments going on in the area the location is perfect and Buffalo ny house market is booming

  2. 2025-01-29
    historical
  3. 2025-01-29
    listed $36,000
  4. 2023-11-16
    historical
  5. 2023-06-28
    price $99,900
  6. 2023-06-28
    status Active
  7. 2023-06-26
    historical
  8. 2023-05-22
    price $50,000
  9. 2023-04-14
    listed $100,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$359 · $30/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$484 · $40/mo
Expected delta
+$125/yr (+$10/mo · 34.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$36,350
− Mortgage interest
−$2,017
− Property taxes
−$359
− Insurance
−$180
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,908
− Management
−$2,908
− Depreciation
−$1,047
Taxable income
$26,931
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,463
After-tax cash flow
$19,449/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
8,313
Household income
$50,046
Rent vs Own
66.3% rent · 33.7% own
Severe rent burden
959.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Black 30% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 5% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 2% Scotch-Irish 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Dominican Republic, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 1.86%
Current HPI
443.9414
Rent YoY
▲ 8.53%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+55.0% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2025-11-19 Listed $155,000 ForSaleByOwner.com
  • 2025-01-29 Listed $36,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-01-29 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2023-11-16 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2023-06-28 Price Changed $99,900 WNYREIS
  • 2023-06-28 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2023-06-26 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2023-05-22 Price Changed $50,000 WNYREIS
  • 2023-04-14 Listed $100,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+11.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $359 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…