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395 S Elm St
D+ Composite 46.45
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +7.4/30.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.1/10.0
  • DSCR +1.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +1.4/5.0

$254,000

395 S Elm St · Commerce, GA 30529
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 868 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 158 Days on market
Built 1960 0.38 ac lot $293/sqft · 63% above area Est $305k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Very motivated seller! Come check out this updated home. This property is conveniently located to shopping and more

Key facts

  • 0.38 acre lot
  • Built 1960
  • Listed 157 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $254k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-330 ($-4k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $206k (18.8% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $180k (29.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $180k (29.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 4.7% vs local median 3.3% in Commerce — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#271 in GA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, schools D-, amenities F.
  • Jackson County (rural): math 38% / reading 37% proficiency, ranked #50 of 174 in GA (top 29%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents falling (-4.2%/yr); 151 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 2,167 units permitted in Jackson County in 2024 (59 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($62k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $27k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $25k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Jackson County population projected at +14% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$44k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 158 days — a 12% lower offer ($224k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $12k; list at $254k implies a 2017% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $180,462 (29.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 158 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 29% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1960 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.71%
Cap rate
4.74%
Cash-on-cash
-5.56%
DSCR
0.75
GRM
11.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$305,157
List price
$254,000
Delta
-16.76%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
61 Chestnut St 0.49mi 3/1.0 (-1) 936 (+8%) 15mo $115,000 $123 47
94 Hillcrest St 0.73mi 3/1.0 (-1) 975 (+12%) 3mo $267,000 $274 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
19.5%
Equity multiple
2.58×
Total profit
$112,076
Equity at exit
$228,823
10-year hold
IRR
17.4%
Equity multiple
5.74×
Total profit
$337,142
Equity at exit
$493,466

Cash invested: $71,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Georgia
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Magistrate court evictions in 10-30 days; no rent control; preempted; few tenant protections.

ZIP-level market 30529

Home prices YoY
6.6%
Rents YoY
-4.2%
Active inventory
151
Price-to-rent
11.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,805 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,332
Tax est. 1.5%
$318 /mo · $3,810/yr
Insurance
$106
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$379
Net cashflow
$-330

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,222
Max offer price $206,294
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$63,500
Closing costs
$7,620
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
100 Heritage Hills Dr Commerce, GA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1087 $1,503 $1.38 13d 1 1.20mi

Listing history 30 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $254,000 Active 158 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $254,000 Active 157 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $254,000 Active 156 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $254,000 Active 155 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $254,000 Active 154 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $254,000 Active 152 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $254,000 Active 151 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $254,000 Active 149 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $254,000 Active 148 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $254,000 Active 147 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $254,000 Active 146 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $254,000 Active 141 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $254,000 Active 140 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $254,000 Active 139 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $254,000 Active 138 DOM
  16. 2026-05-12
    status Back On Market 115-char remark
    Show marketing remark (115 chars)

    Very motivated seller! Come check out this updated home. This property is conveniently located to shopping and more

  17. 2026-04-02
    status Under Contract 115-char remark
    Show marketing remark (115 chars)

    Very motivated seller! Come check out this updated home. This property is conveniently located to shopping and more

  18. 2026-03-05
    status Back On Market 115-char remark
    Show marketing remark (115 chars)

    Very motivated seller! Come check out this updated home. This property is conveniently located to shopping and more

  19. 2026-02-19
    historical 115-char remark
    Show marketing remark (115 chars)

    Very motivated seller! Come check out this updated home. This property is conveniently located to shopping and more

  20. 2025-11-19
    listed $254,000 New 115-char remark
    Show marketing remark (115 chars)

    Very motivated seller! Come check out this updated home. This property is conveniently located to shopping and more

  21. 2025-11-13
    historical
  22. 2025-10-07
    status Back On Market
  23. 2025-10-03
    historical
  24. 2025-08-19
    price $259,000
  25. 2025-07-01
    listed $269,000 New
  26. 2019-06-14
    soldstatus $12,000 Sold
  27. 2019-05-23
    status Under Contract
  28. 2019-04-16
    price $15,000
  29. 2019-04-06
    price $18,500
  30. 2019-03-25
    listed $25,000 New

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 14% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,655
− Mortgage interest
−$14,228
− Property taxes
−$3,810
− Insurance
−$1,270
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,732
− Management
−$1,732
− Depreciation
−$7,389
Taxable loss
−$8,506
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,042
After-tax cash flow
$-1,915/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jackson County
NCES district ID
1302940
Math proficiency
38% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
37% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$56,773
Composite
33.08/100
National rank
#5566
State rank
#50 of 174 in GA

Livability — Commerce

Score
64/100
State rank
#271
US rank
#14693

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Jackson County · 50,436 people
City population
12,874
Metro
Jefferson, GA
Population (ZIP)
12,874
Household income
$62,168
Rent vs Own
38.0% rent · 62.0% own
Severe rent burden
297.0

Population outlook (Jackson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,403 people
By 2030
70,771 · +3.5%
By 2040
75,050 · +9.7%
By 2050
78,022 · +14.1%
By 2075
82,646 · +20.8%
By 2100
80,701 · +18.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Hispanic / Latino 14% Black 11% Two or more races 9% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 8% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jackson

2024 margin
Solid R (+55.1) · D 22.2% · R 77.2%
2008→2024 swing
+0.8pp no change · 2008: -55.9pp · 2024: -55.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+55.1 2020: R+58.0 2016: R+63.9 2012: R+62.9 2008: R+55.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 28.53%
Current HPI
458.5304
Rent YoY
▼ -4.25%
Metro
Jefferson, GA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.66%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in GA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+916.0% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Relisted GAMLS
  • 2026-04-02 Pending GAMLS
  • 2026-03-05 Relisted GAMLS
  • 2026-02-19 Listing Removed GAMLS
  • 2025-11-19 Listed $254,000 GAMLS
  • 2025-11-13 Listing Removed GAMLS
  • 2025-10-07 Relisted GAMLS
  • 2025-10-03 Listing Removed GAMLS
  • 2025-08-19 Price Changed $259,000 GAMLS
  • 2025-07-01 Listed $269,000 GAMLS
  • 2019-06-14 Sold (MLS) $12,000 GAMLS
  • 2019-05-23 Pending GAMLS
  • 2019-04-16 Price Changed $15,000 GAMLS
  • 2019-04-06 Price Changed $18,500 GAMLS
  • 2019-03-25 Listed $25,000 GAMLS

Property tax history

+5.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $366 · +58.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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