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22 Spring St Duplex
A- Composite 82.94
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +6.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$129,000

22 Spring St · Norwood, NY 13668
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,988 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 235 Days on market
Built 1870 7,630 sqft lot $65/sqft · 38% below area Est $208k · 38% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

GREAT INCOME POTENTIAL – CHARMING VICTORIAN 2-UNIT RENTAL! Discover a wonderful investment opportunity with this lovely Victorian two unit ideally located near Potsdam, Canton, Madrid, and Winthrop. This property offers excellent rental income potential or the option to live in one unit while renting the other. The first-floor unit features 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, beautiful hardwood floors, tall ceilings, and both an enclosed front porch and a covered front porch—perfect for relaxing and enjoying the neighborhood charm. The second-floor unit also offers 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, a bright kitchen with hickory cabinets, and a covered balcony for your enjoyment. Additional features include a natural gas furnace and natural gas hot water heater for efficient heating. This property combines timeless character with solid income potential—ideal for investors or owner-occupants alike. Don’t miss this opportunity—schedule your private showing today!

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Victorian two unit
  • Covered balcony

Tags

VICTORIAN TWO UNITENCLOSED FRONT PORCHCOVERED FRONT PORCHCOVERED BALCONYNATURAL GAS FURNACENATURAL GAS HOT WATER HEATER

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $129k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $450 ($5k/yr) — positive. Per door: $225/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $129k).
  • Recommended offer: $114k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#541 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: health & safety C-, schools D+, amenities F.
  • Norwood-Norfolk Central School District (rural): math 30% / reading 36% proficiency, ranked #568 of 590 in NY (top 96%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 26 active listings in the ZIP; 215 units permitted in St. Lawrence County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $6k of equity ($892 loan paydown + $5k appreciation (3.6% local appreciation)).
  • St. Lawrence County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.6% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 7, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$35k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 235 days — a 12% lower offer ($114k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $46k; list at $129k implies a 177% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.7% of price; flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1870 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $113,520 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 235 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1870 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  6. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  7. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  8. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  9. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.49%
Cap rate
10.99%
Cash-on-cash
16.79%
DSCR
1.75
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$207,568
List price
$129,000
Delta
-37.85%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
10 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
25 Spring St 0.03mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,925 (-3%) 21mo $106,000 $55 67
43 Prospect St 0.22mi 4/2.0 1,749 (-12%) 16mo $138,500 $79 56
49 North Main St 0.40mi 4/3.0 2,186 (+10%) 6mo $75,000 $34 56
15 Morgan St 0.43mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,266 (+14%) 20mo $115,000 $51 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.6% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
22.9%
Equity multiple
2.34×
Total profit
$48,457
Equity at exit
$62,401
10-year hold
IRR
23.4%
Equity multiple
4.53×
Total profit
$127,583
Equity at exit
$99,736

Cash invested: $36,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13668

Home prices YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
26
Price-to-rent
11.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,927 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$676
Tax from tax record
$287 /mo · $3,442/yr
Insurance
$54
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$405
Net cashflow
$450

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,358
Max offer price $129,000
Occupancy floor 72%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,927

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,250
Closing costs
$3,870
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $129,000 Active 235 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $129,000 Active 234 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $129,000 Active 233 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $129,000 Active 232 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $129,000 Active 230 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $129,000 Active 229 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $129,000 Active 226 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $129,000 Active 225 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $129,000 Active 224 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $129,000 Active 223 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $129,000 Active 220 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $129,000 Active 219 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $129,000 Active 218 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $129,000 Active 217 DOM
  15. 2026-02-23
    price $140,000 985-char remark
    Show marketing remark (985 chars)

    GREAT INCOME POTENTIAL – CHARMING VICTORIAN 2-UNIT RENTAL! Discover a wonderful investment opportunity with this lovely Victorian two unit ideally located near Potsdam, Canton, Madrid, and Winthrop. This property offers excellent rental income potential or the option to live in one unit while renting the other. The first-floor unit features 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, beautiful hardwood floors, tall ceilings, and both an enclosed front porch and a covered front porch—perfect for relaxing and enjoying the neighborhood charm. The second-floor unit also offers 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, a bright kitchen with hickory cabinets, and a covered balcony for your enjoyment. Additional features include a natural gas furnace and natural gas hot water heater for efficient heating. This property combines timeless character with solid income potential—ideal for investors or owner-occupants alike. Don’t miss this opportunity—schedule your private showing today!

  16. 2025-10-23
    listed $150,000 Active 985-char remark
    Show marketing remark (985 chars)

    GREAT INCOME POTENTIAL – CHARMING VICTORIAN 2-UNIT RENTAL! Discover a wonderful investment opportunity with this lovely Victorian two unit ideally located near Potsdam, Canton, Madrid, and Winthrop. This property offers excellent rental income potential or the option to live in one unit while renting the other. The first-floor unit features 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, beautiful hardwood floors, tall ceilings, and both an enclosed front porch and a covered front porch—perfect for relaxing and enjoying the neighborhood charm. The second-floor unit also offers 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, a bright kitchen with hickory cabinets, and a covered balcony for your enjoyment. Additional features include a natural gas furnace and natural gas hot water heater for efficient heating. This property combines timeless character with solid income potential—ideal for investors or owner-occupants alike. Don’t miss this opportunity—schedule your private showing today!

  17. 2023-02-21
    soldstatus $46,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,442 · $287/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,442 · $287/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X · 79% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,124
− Mortgage interest
−$7,226
− Property taxes
−$3,442
− Insurance
−$1,312
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,850
− Management
−$1,850
− Depreciation
−$3,753
Taxable income
$3,692
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$886
After-tax cash flow
$4,511/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Norwood-Norfolk Central School District
NCES district ID
3621360
Math proficiency
30% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
36% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,492
Composite
28.05/100
National rank
#6841
State rank
#568 of 590 in NY

Livability — Norwood

Score
68/100
State rank
#541
US rank
#9728

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Norwood, NY
City population
3,313
Population (ZIP)
3,313

Population outlook (St. Lawrence County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
110,027 people
By 2030
107,455 · -2.3%
By 2040
100,492 · -8.7%
By 2050
94,254 · -14.3%
By 2075
80,175 · -27.1%
By 2100
63,140 · -42.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 13% Portuguese 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · St. Lawrence

2024 margin
R (+18.0) · D 41.0% · R 59.0%
2008→2024 swing
-34.3pp toward R · 2008: 16.3pp · 2024: -18.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+18.0 2020: R+11.7 2016: R+10.8 2012: D+16.6 2008: D+16.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.60%
Current HPI
318.2533
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+201.1% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-23 Price Changed $140,000 SLCMLS
  • 2025-10-23 Listed $150,000 SLCMLS
  • 2023-02-21 Sold (Public Records) $46,500 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,442 · -14.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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