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419 Pennsylvania Ave
B- Composite 65.96
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.4/10.0
  • DSCR +6.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.2/10.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$118,000

419 Pennsylvania Ave · Waverly, NY 14892
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,822 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 452 Days on market
Built 1867 4,792 sqft lot $65/sqft · 32% below area Est $174k · 32% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This inviting three-bedroom, two-bath home offers a perfect blend of modern updates and classic charm. Featuring two brand-new bathrooms-one on each level along with fresh carpet on the stairs and hallway, this home is move-in-ready with minimal TLC needed. The spacious kitchen includes a convenient mudroom, and the first-floor bedroom provides flexibility for easy living. With a roof that's only five years old, you will have peace of mind for years to come. Conveniently located near all amenities, this home is a fantastic opportunity to make your own.

Key facts

  • Convenient mudroom
  • Modern updates
  • Spacious kitchen

Tags

MODERN UPDATESBRAND NEW BATHROOMSFRESH CARPETSPACIOUS KITCHENCONVENIENT MUDROOMFIRST FLOOR BEDROOM

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $118k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $144 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $118k).
  • Recommended offer: $104k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.8% vs local median 4.6% in Waverly — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#569 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Waverly Central School District (town): math 41% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #480 of 590 in NY (top 81%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 53 active listings in the ZIP; 139 units permitted in Tioga County in 2024 (65 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $4k of equity ($816 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (2.8% local appreciation)).
  • Tioga County population projected at -27% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (2.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $33k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 8, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$30k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 452 days — a 12% lower offer ($104k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 7y ago; this cycle's ask is 7767% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
  • Current owner paid $56k; list at $118k implies a 111% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1867 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $103,840 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 452 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1867 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.12%
Cap rate
7.76%
Cash-on-cash
5.23%
DSCR
1.23
GRM
7.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$173,769
List price
$118,000
Delta
-32.09%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
12 Tioga 0.15mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,872 (+3%) 13mo $180,000 $96 71
110 1/2 Providence St 0.17mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,634 (-10%) 2mo $120,000 $73 66
536 Fulton St 0.55mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,844 (+1%) 4mo $135,000 $73 62
431 Loder St 0.31mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,874 (+3%) 15mo $75,000 $40 61
20 Court St 0.46mi 4/1.0 1,688 (-7%) 3mo $265,000 $157 60
2093 Pennsylvania Ave 0.72mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,782 (-2%) 3mo $165,000 $93 55
35 Broad Ave 0.47mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,680 (-8%) 6mo $242,000 $144 51
359 Loder St 0.59mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,750 (-4%) 13mo $290,000 $166 50
31 Pitney St 0.68mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,740 (-4%) 6mo $150,000 $86 49
132 Bradford St 0.71mi 4/2.5 1,586 (-13%) 1mo $244,000 $154 43
119 Pitney St 0.71mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,617 (-11%) 12mo $170,800 $106 33
32 Lyman Ave 0.60mi 3/1.0 (-1) 2,066 (+13%) 12mo $175,000 $85 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.78% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.8%
Equity multiple
1.67×
Total profit
$22,087
Equity at exit
$51,591
10-year hold
IRR
14.1%
Equity multiple
3.05×
Total profit
$67,614
Equity at exit
$78,387

Cash invested: $33,040 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14892

Home prices YoY
1.2%
Active inventory
53
Price-to-rent
7.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,325 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$619
Tax from tax record
$235 /mo · $2,819/yr
Insurance
$49
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$278
Net cashflow
$144

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,143
Max offer price $118,000
Occupancy floor 84%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $211 -5% $177 +0% $144 +5% $111 +10% $77
Rent -10% $39 -5% $92 +0% $144 +5% $196 +10% $249
Rate -1.0pp $204 -0.5pp $174 base $144 +0.5pp $114 +1.0pp $82

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$29,500
Closing costs
$3,540
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 26 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $118,000 Active 452 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $118,000 Active 450 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $118,000 Active 449 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $118,000 Active 448 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $118,000 Active 447 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $118,000 Active 445 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $118,000 Active 444 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $118,000 Active 441 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $118,000 Active 440 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $118,000 Active 439 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $118,000 Active 438 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $118,000 Active 435 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $118,000 Active 434 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $118,000 Active 433 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $118,000 Active 432 DOM
  16. 2026-03-28
    status Active 558-char remark
    Show marketing remark (558 chars)

    This inviting three-bedroom, two-bath home offers a perfect blend of modern updates and classic charm. Featuring two brand-new bathrooms-one on each level along with fresh carpet on the stairs and hallway, this home is move-in-ready with minimal TLC needed. The spacious kitchen includes a convenient mudroom, and the first-floor bedroom provides flexibility for easy living. With a roof that's only five years old, you will have peace of mind for years to come. Conveniently located near all amenities, this home is a fantastic opportunity to make your own.

  17. 2026-03-05
    historical $1,500
  18. 2026-01-07
    price $118,000 558-char remark
    Show marketing remark (558 chars)

    This inviting three-bedroom, two-bath home offers a perfect blend of modern updates and classic charm. Featuring two brand-new bathrooms-one on each level along with fresh carpet on the stairs and hallway, this home is move-in-ready with minimal TLC needed. The spacious kitchen includes a convenient mudroom, and the first-floor bedroom provides flexibility for easy living. With a roof that's only five years old, you will have peace of mind for years to come. Conveniently located near all amenities, this home is a fantastic opportunity to make your own.

  19. 2025-12-31
    price $99,900 558-char remark
    Show marketing remark (558 chars)

    This inviting three-bedroom, two-bath home offers a perfect blend of modern updates and classic charm. Featuring two brand-new bathrooms-one on each level along with fresh carpet on the stairs and hallway, this home is move-in-ready with minimal TLC needed. The spacious kitchen includes a convenient mudroom, and the first-floor bedroom provides flexibility for easy living. With a roof that's only five years old, you will have peace of mind for years to come. Conveniently located near all amenities, this home is a fantastic opportunity to make your own.

  20. 2025-09-18
    status Active 558-char remark
    Show marketing remark (558 chars)

    This inviting three-bedroom, two-bath home offers a perfect blend of modern updates and classic charm. Featuring two brand-new bathrooms-one on each level along with fresh carpet on the stairs and hallway, this home is move-in-ready with minimal TLC needed. The spacious kitchen includes a convenient mudroom, and the first-floor bedroom provides flexibility for easy living. With a roof that's only five years old, you will have peace of mind for years to come. Conveniently located near all amenities, this home is a fantastic opportunity to make your own.

  21. 2025-09-04
    listed $1,500
  22. 2025-03-17
    listed $129,900 Active 558-char remark
    Show marketing remark (558 chars)

    This inviting three-bedroom, two-bath home offers a perfect blend of modern updates and classic charm. Featuring two brand-new bathrooms-one on each level along with fresh carpet on the stairs and hallway, this home is move-in-ready with minimal TLC needed. The spacious kitchen includes a convenient mudroom, and the first-floor bedroom provides flexibility for easy living. With a roof that's only five years old, you will have peace of mind for years to come. Conveniently located near all amenities, this home is a fantastic opportunity to make your own.

  23. 2024-08-05
    listed $85,000
  24. 2019-10-15
    soldstatus $56,000
  25. 2019-10-07
    soldstatus $56,000
  26. 2019-07-23
    listed $59,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,819 · $235/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,819 · $235/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,903
− Mortgage interest
−$6,610
− Property taxes
−$2,819
− Insurance
−$590
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,272
− Management
−$1,272
− Depreciation
−$3,433
Taxable loss
−$93
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$22
After-tax cash flow
$1,751/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Waverly Central School District
NCES district ID
3630270
Math proficiency
41% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▲ 8.00%
Median HH income
$44,935
Composite
36.9/100
National rank
#4544
State rank
#480 of 590 in NY

Livability — Waverly

Score
67/100
State rank
#569
US rank
#10246

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Waverly, NY
Population (ZIP)
7,531

Population outlook (Tioga County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
45,155 people
By 2030
42,801 · -5.2%
By 2040
37,960 · -15.9%
By 2050
33,071 · -26.8%
By 2075
24,144 · -46.5%
By 2100
16,545 · -63.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Hispanic / Latino 2% Two or more races 2% Black 1% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Iranian 3% Romanian 3% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
2%
Languages at home
98% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Tioga

2024 margin
Strong R (+22.9) · D 38.6% · R 61.4%
2008→2024 swing
-12.7pp toward R · 2008: -10.2pp · 2024: -22.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+22.9 2020: R+20.6 2016: R+27.6 2012: R+15.1 2008: R+10.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.78%
Current HPI
236.7714
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-97.5% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-28 Relisted NMPA
  • 2026-03-05 Rental Removed $1,500 NMPA
  • 2026-01-07 Price Changed $118,000 NMPA
  • 2025-12-31 Price Changed $99,900 NMPA
  • 2025-09-18 Relisted NMPA
  • 2025-09-04 Listed for Rent $1,500 NMPA
  • 2025-03-17 Listed $129,900 NMPA
  • 2024-08-05 Listed $85,000 UNYREIS
  • 2019-10-15 Sold (Public Records) $56,000 Public Records
  • 2019-10-07 Sold (MLS) $56,000 UNYREIS
  • 2019-07-23 Listed $59,900 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+16.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,819 · -2.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…