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409 Croy Ln
B+ Composite 75.78
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0

$39,900

409 Croy Ln · Linden, AL 36748
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,944 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 300 Days on market
Built 1900 0.40 ac lot ↓ 17% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

In Linden, Alabama you will find this 3 bedroom, 2 full baths. Just a little TLC to make this house a home.

Key facts

  • 0.4 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $488 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($993 rent vs $40k).
  • Recommended offer: $35k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#316 in AL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing B+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Linden City (rural): math 3% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #122 of 129 in AL (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 85% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Linden Elementary School (math 8% / reading 27%, grade F, #486 of 627 statewide, top 79%, 196 students, 80% FRL); George P Austin Junior High School (math 2% / reading 12%, grade F, #245 of 257 statewide, top 96%, 97 students, 86% FRL); Linden High School (math 10% / reading 10%, grade F, #248 of 305 statewide, top 82%, 141 students, 87% FRL) — zoned schools at 84% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 7 active listings in the ZIP.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $4k of equity ($276 loan paydown + $4k appreciation (9.1% local appreciation)).
  • Marengo County population projected at -29% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (9.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 8, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 300 days — a 12% lower offer ($35k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (33%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 80% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $35,112 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 300 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.49%
Cap rate
20.97%
Cash-on-cash
52.43%
DSCR
3.33
GRM
3.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

9.11% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
64.7%
Equity multiple
5.52×
Total profit
$50,442
Equity at exit
$33,387
10-year hold
IRR
59.0%
Equity multiple
12.07×
Total profit
$123,642
Equity at exit
$69,442

Cash invested: $11,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 36748

Home prices YoY
7.9%
Active inventory
7
Price-to-rent
3.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$993 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$209
Tax from tax record
$71 /mo · $850/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$209
Net cashflow
$488

Break-even live

Break-even rent $376
Max offer price $39,900
Occupancy floor 46%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $511 -5% $499 +0% $488 +5% $477 +10% $466
Rent -10% $410 -5% $449 +0% $488 +5% $527 +10% $567
Rate -1.0pp $508 -0.5pp $498 base $488 +0.5pp $478 +1.0pp $467

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$9,975
Closing costs
$1,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2025-07-24
    status Pending
  2. 2025-07-18
    status Active
  3. 2025-07-07
    status Pending
  4. 2025-06-17
    price $39,900
  5. 2025-02-24
    price $49,700
  6. 2024-12-04
    price $54,900
  7. 2024-09-16
    listed $59,900 Active
  8. 2024-01-24
    soldstatus $47,899

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$850 · $71/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$850 · $71/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 80% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,921
− Mortgage interest
−$2,235
− Property taxes
−$850
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$954
− Management
−$954
− Depreciation
−$1,161
Taxable income
$5,569
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,336
After-tax cash flow
$4,521/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Linden City
NCES district ID
0102130
Math proficiency
3% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$35,093
Composite
7.73/100
National rank
#9938
State rank
#122 of 129 in AL

Livability — Linden

Score
59/100
State rank
#316
US rank
#19631

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing B+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Linden, AL
Population (ZIP)
2,358

Population outlook (Marengo County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
17,880 people
By 2030
16,760 · -6.3%
By 2040
14,599 · -18.4%
By 2050
12,729 · -28.8%
By 2075
9,601 · -46.3%
By 2100
7,966 · -55.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Race & ethnicity
Black 50% White 50%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
0%

Political lean MEDSL · Marengo

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 47.9% · R 51.6%
2008→2024 swing
-7.3pp toward R · 2008: 3.6pp · 2024: -3.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+3.8 2020: D+1.3 2016: D+3.5 2012: D+7.2 2008: D+3.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 9.11%
Current HPI
124.09
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-16.7% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2025-07-24 Pending WAMLS
  • 2025-07-18 Relisted WAMLS
  • 2025-07-07 Pending WAMLS
  • 2025-06-17 Price Changed $39,900 WAMLS
  • 2025-02-24 Price Changed $49,700 WAMLS
  • 2024-12-04 Price Changed $54,900 WAMLS
  • 2024-09-16 Listed $59,900 WAMLS
  • 2024-01-24 Sold (Public Records) $47,899 Public Records

Property tax history

+9.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $850 · +99.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…