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112 Billerbeck St
D- Composite 38.55
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.7/30.0
  • DSCR +4.5/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • ARV discount +2.9/15.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$215,000

112 Billerbeck St · Oxford, PA 17350
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,120 sqft · Townhouse public records · 13 Days on market
Built 1997 5,663 sqft lot Est $195k · 10% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Like new 2 bedroom, 1 1/2 bath end unit townhome with finished basement. Tastefully decorated with laminate flooring in kitchen and foyer area. Large main bath and 1/2 bath on 1st floor. Fenced in yard and rear deck.

Key facts

  • Built 1997
  • Listed 13 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric cooling fuel; Natural gas heating fuel
  • Home design: Interior townhouse/rowhouse; Fee simple ownership; Good condition
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Block foundation; Asphalt shingle roof; Estimated year built
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Chain link fencing; Deck(s)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Single oven; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms on the upper level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the upper level; One half bathroom on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning; Electric hot water
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Full basement with additional space (other)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath townhouse listed at $215k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $56 ($667/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $194k (9.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $194k (9.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.6% vs local median 2.1% in Oxford — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#999 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: health & safety A+, cost of living A, housing A; Watch: employment D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Conewago Valley SD (suburban): math 39% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #215 of 539 in PA (top 40%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: New Oxford El Sch (math 52% / reading 62%, grade C+, #444 of 1,518 statewide, top 32%, 563 students, 52% FRL); Conewago Valley Intrmd Sch (math 38% / reading 57%, grade C-, #156 of 512 statewide, top 32%, 850 students, 46% FRL); New Oxford Shs (math 80% / reading 10%, grade D-, #192 of 437 statewide, top 44%, 1,249 students, 39% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 54 active listings in the ZIP; 403 units permitted in Adams County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Adams County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 20y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $151k; 42% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $194,208 (9.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.90%
Cap rate
6.60%
Cash-on-cash
1.11%
DSCR
1.05
GRM
9.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$194,880
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
25 Commerce St 0.26mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,152 (+3%) 5mo $199,900 $174 74
12 Fiddler Dr 0.57mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,144 (+2%) 6mo $200,000 $175 58
41 Fiddler Dr 0.59mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,140 (+2%) 13mo $210,000 $184 52
1 Oxford Ct 0.64mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,240 (+11%) 5mo $190,000 $153 41
4 Oxford Ct 0.67mi 2/2.0 983 (-12%) 7mo $169,900 $173 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.5%
Equity multiple
0.48×
Total profit
$-31,273
Equity at exit
$32,057
10-year hold
IRR
-5.8%
Equity multiple
0.63×
Total profit
$-22,570
Equity at exit
$18,589

Cash invested: $60,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17350

Home prices YoY
-20.7%
Active inventory
54
Price-to-rent
9.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,942 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,127
Tax from tax record
$262 /mo · $3,139/yr
Insurance
$90
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$408
Net cashflow
$56

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,872
Max offer price $215,000
Occupancy floor 92%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $177 -5% $116 +0% $56 +5% $-5 +10% $-66
Rent -10% $-98 -5% $-21 +0% $56 +5% $132 +10% $209
Rate -1.0pp $164 -0.5pp $110 base $56 +0.5pp $0 +1.0pp $-57

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$53,750
Closing costs
$6,450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    pricedays on market $215,000 Active 13 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $225,000 Active 10 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $225,000 Active 9 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $225,000 Active 8 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $225,000 Active 7 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $225,000 Active 5 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $225,000 Active 4 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $225,000 Active 2 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    listed $225,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,139 · $262/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,268 · $272/mo
Expected delta
+$129/yr (+$11/mo · 4.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 8% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,305
− Mortgage interest
−$12,043
− Property taxes
−$3,139
− Insurance
−$1,075
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,864
− Management
−$1,864
− Depreciation
−$6,255
Taxable loss
−$2,936
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$705
After-tax cash flow
$1,372/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Conewago Valley SD
NCES district ID
4206550
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$54,603
Composite
41.08/100
National rank
#3572
State rank
#215 of 539 in PA

Livability — Oxford

Score
67/100
State rank
#999
US rank
#10995

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A Crime B+ Employment D Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
17,929
Population (ZIP)
13,219

Population outlook (Adams County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
102,494 people
By 2030
101,890 · -0.6%
By 2040
98,417 · -4.0%
By 2050
92,014 · -10.2%
By 2075
76,128 · -25.7%
By 2100
58,931 · -42.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 7%

Political lean MEDSL · Adams

2024 margin
Solid R (+33.6) · D 32.7% · R 66.4%
2008→2024 swing
-14.1pp toward R · 2008: -19.6pp · 2024: -33.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+33.6 2020: R+34.1 2016: R+36.4 2012: R+27.6 2008: R+19.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -76.47%
Current HPI
293.6445
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+49.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-08 Listed $225,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2006-12-19 Sold (Public Records) $151,000 Public Records
  • 2006-12-18 Sold (MLS) $151,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2006-09-14 Listed $151,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+3.5%/yr

Latest (2026): $3,139 · +1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…