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400 6th St St
D+ Composite 46.75
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +4.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$130,000

400 6th St St · Hudson, SD 57034
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 3,330 sqft · Other · 50 Days on market
Built 1900 8,119 sqft lot $39/sqft · 57% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Zoned residential
  • Brand-new roof
  • 18-foot ceilings

Tags

PROFESSIONALLY DEMOEDBRAND-NEW ROOFZONED RESIDENTIALCORNER LOT18-FOOT CEILINGSORIGINAL STAINED-GLASS WINDOWS

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single family residence; Other architectural style; Main-level primary bedroom
  • Construction: Built with vinyl and wood siding; Block foundation; Composition roof
  • Exterior features: Corner lot; Shed(s)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen on main level (21 x 23); Dishwasher; Electric range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom on main level (12 x 14) — UF Primary; Second bedroom on main level (10 x 13) — bedroom off the kitchen area
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl; Wood
  • Bathrooms: One three-quarter bathroom; One half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Electric water heater
  • Interior features: Main floor laundry; Unfinished areas included
  • Laundry & utility: Main floor laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath other listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $38 ($451/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $109k (16.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $109k (16.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#188 in SD) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A; Watch: crime D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Alcester-Hudson School District 61-1 (rural): math 30% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #122 of 148 in SD (top 82%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Alcester-Hudson Elementary - 04 (math 42% / reading 47%, grade F, #144 of 253 statewide, top 63%, 195 students, 25% FRL); Alcester-Hudson Jr. High - 03 (math 24% / reading 54%, grade F, #102 of 143 statewide, top 76%, 53 students, 34% FRL); Alcester-Hudson High School - 01 (math 10% / reading 90%, grade D+, #67 of 151 statewide, top 45%, 104 students, 24% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 5 active listings in the ZIP; 232 units permitted in Lincoln County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $5k of equity ($899 loan paydown + $4k appreciation (3.0% local appreciation)).
  • Lincoln County population projected at +66% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 7, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$30k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 50 days — a 3% lower offer ($126k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $108,941 (16.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 50 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 16% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
6.64%
Cash-on-cash
1.24%
DSCR
1.06
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$303,256
List price
$130,000
Delta
-57.13%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.6%
Equity multiple
1.50×
Total profit
$18,023
Equity at exit
$58,454
10-year hold
IRR
11.2%
Equity multiple
2.67×
Total profit
$60,787
Equity at exit
$90,084

Cash invested: $36,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Dakota
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; mostly landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 57034

Active inventory
5
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,089 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$682
Tax from tax record
$87 /mo · $1,046/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$229
Net cashflow
$38

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,042
Max offer price $130,000
Occupancy floor 92%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $111 -5% $74 +0% $38 +5% $1 +10% $-36
Rent -10% $-48 -5% $-5 +0% $38 +5% $81 +10% $124
Rate -1.0pp $103 -0.5pp $71 base $38 +0.5pp $4 +1.0pp $-30

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,500
Closing costs
$3,900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 26 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $130,000 Active 50 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $130,000 Active 48 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $130,000 Active 47 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $130,000 Active 46 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $130,000 Active 45 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $130,000 Active 43 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $130,000 Active 42 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $130,000 Active 39 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $130,000 Active 38 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $130,000 Active 37 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $130,000 Active 35 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $130,000 Active 33 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $130,000 Active 32 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $130,000 Active 31 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $130,000 Active 30 DOM
  16. 2026-05-01
    listed $130,000 Active 1166-char remark
  17. 2026-05-01
    historical
  18. 2025-12-10
    price $130,000
  19. 2025-10-30
    listed $150,000 Active
  20. 2024-06-01
    historical
  21. 2024-03-13
    listed $75,000 Active - New
  22. 2024-03-12
    historical
  23. 2023-12-07
    listed $95,000 Active - New
  24. 2023-12-07
    historical
  25. 2023-08-25
    price $105,000
  26. 2023-07-12
    listed $120,000 Active - New

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast SD · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,046 · $87/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,703 · $142/mo
Expected delta
+$657/yr (+$55/mo · 62.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,073
− Mortgage interest
−$7,282
− Property taxes
−$1,046
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,046
− Management
−$1,046
− Depreciation
−$3,782
Taxable loss
−$1,779
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$427
After-tax cash flow
$878/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Alcester-Hudson School District 61-1
NCES district ID
4600028
Math proficiency
30% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$49,842
Composite
32.95/100
National rank
#10688
State rank
#122 of 148 in SD

Livability — Hudson

Score
63/100
State rank
#188
US rank
#14973

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment B- Housing A Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hudson, SD
Population (ZIP)
720

Population outlook (Lincoln County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
70,138 people
By 2030
78,929 · +12.5%
By 2040
97,132 · +38.5%
By 2050
116,136 · +65.6%
By 2075
166,314 · +137.1%
By 2100
219,430 · +212.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (97%)
Race & ethnicity
White 97% Hispanic / Latino 3% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 17% Iranian 15% Scotch-Irish 3%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lincoln

2024 margin
Strong R (+26.5) · D 35.7% · R 62.2% · Other 2.2%
2008→2024 swing
-11.3pp toward R · 2008: -15.2pp · 2024: -26.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+26.5 2020: R+23.6 2016: R+29.4 2012: R+25.6 2008: R+15.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
Current HPI
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 0.70%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+8.3% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-01 Listed $130,000 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2026-05-01 Listing Removed REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2025-12-10 Price Changed $130,000 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2025-10-30 Listed $150,000 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2024-06-01 Listing Removed REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2024-03-13 Listed $75,000 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2024-03-12 Listing Removed REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2023-12-07 Listing Removed REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2023-12-07 Listed $95,000 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2023-08-25 Price Changed $105,000 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2023-07-12 Listed $120,000 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire

Property tax history

+14.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,046 · -4.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…