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16 1st St
F Composite 32.59
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +7.5/30.0
  • Appreciation +5.9/10.0
  • Schools +5.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +1.7/15.0
  • DSCR +1.6/10.0

$185,000

16 1st St · Yorkville, NY 13495
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,050 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 149 Days on market
Built 1914 0.44 ac lot Est $164k · 13% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This three-bedroom cottage in Yorkville is located in the NY Mills School district. It features a large yard with space to expand, a first-floor bedroom, and a ramp for easy access. First Floor bath/Laundry. The seller has used the home as a rental and has a great history. Also, would provide a great personal home close to Utica , shopping, food, and so much more. Take the next step toward your future today.

Key facts

  • Close to food
  • Large yard
  • Close to shopping

Tags

LARGE YARDFIRST FLOOR BEDROOMFIRST FLOOR BATH LAUNDRYCLOSE TO SHOPPINGCLOSE TO FOOD

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage; 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water (connected); Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2-story house; Resale property; Asphalt roof
  • Construction: See remarks for construction materials; Existing year built
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Enclosed porch; Open porch; Irregular lot; Main thoroughfare frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas oven; Gas range; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen layout
  • Bedrooms: One main-level bedroom; Two second-floor bedrooms; One first-floor bedroom
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl; Varies
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Accessible approach with ramp; Eat-in kitchen; Bedroom on main level; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $185k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-232 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $144k (22.1% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $131k (29.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $131k (29.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#359 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment D, schools D-, amenities F.
  • New York Mills Union Free School District (suburban): math 60% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #224 of 590 in NY (top 38%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 12 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 204 units permitted in Oneida County in 2024 (68 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $5k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $4k appreciation (1.9% local appreciation)).
  • Oneida County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • By year 7, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 149 days — a 12% lower offer ($163k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $77k; list at $185k implies a 140% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1914 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $130,573 (29.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 149 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 29% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1914 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.71%
Cap rate
4.79%
Cash-on-cash
-5.37%
DSCR
0.76
GRM
11.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$163,800
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
125 Campbell Ave 0.03mi 2/1.0 1,174 (+12%) 8mo $183,200 $156 72
94 Campbell Ave 0.18mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,120 (+7%) 5mo $252,350 $225 71
7 6th St 0.26mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,144 (+9%) 8mo $220,000 $192 62
19 Whitesboro St 0.32mi 2/1.0 1,183 (+13%) 9mo $166,500 $141 56
10 Russell Ave 0.42mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,110 (+6%) 10mo $119,500 $108 56
18 Trinity Ave 0.42mi 2/2.0 1,122 (+7%) 11mo $103,000 $92 56
6 2nd St 0.09mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,163 (+11%) 19mo $136,100 $117 53
2325 W Graham Ave 0.24mi 3/2.0 (+1) 900 (-14%) 14mo $213,000 $237 44
1405 Kellogg Ave 0.67mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,140 (+9%) 7mo $172,000 $151 44
2133 Mcbride Ave 0.55mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,200 (+14%) 8mo $154,500 $129 39
303 Washington Dr 0.72mi 2/1.0 1,196 (+14%) 7mo $220,000 $184 38
17 Wadas Dr 0.72mi 3/1.0 (+1) 936 (-11%) 9mo $200,000 $214 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

1.9% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-1.1%
Equity multiple
0.94×
Total profit
$-3,038
Equity at exit
$71,938
10-year hold
IRR
3.4%
Equity multiple
1.46×
Total profit
$23,683
Equity at exit
$102,806

Cash invested: $51,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13495

Home prices YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
12
Price-to-rent
11.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,306 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax from tax record
$216 /mo · $2,593/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$274
Net cashflow
$-232

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,599
Max offer price $144,052
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,250
Closing costs
$5,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4 1st St Yorkville, NY 3.0 1.0 888 $2,100 $2.36 44d 1 0.12mi
1503 Fox Pl Utica, NY 3.0 1.0 1119 $2,000 $1.79 44d 1 1.15mi
1224 Whitesboro St Unit 3 Utica, NY 1.0 1.0 900 $950 $1.06 44d 1 1.16mi
1224 Whitesboro St Unit 1 Utica, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,125 $1.02 44d 1 1.16mi
1208 City St #1 Utica, NY 1.0 1.0 1144 $1,100 $0.96 44d 1 1.23mi

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $185,000 Active 149 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $185,000 Active 148 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $185,000 Active 147 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $185,000 Active 146 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $185,000 Active 145 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $185,000 Active 143 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $185,000 Active 142 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $185,000 Active 140 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $185,000 Active 139 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $185,000 Active 138 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $185,000 Active 137 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $185,000 Active 132 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $185,000 Active 131 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $185,000 Active 130 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $185,000 Active 129 DOM
  16. 2026-05-19
    price $185,000
  17. 2026-01-21
    listed $194,000 Active
  18. 2023-07-20
    historical
  19. 2023-05-12
    listed $174,900 Active
  20. 2021-08-18
    historical
  21. 2021-08-06
    price $149,900
  22. 2021-07-21
    listed $157,500 Active
  23. 2020-02-28
    soldstatus $77,200
  24. 2019-09-30
    historical
  25. 2019-03-21
    listed $89,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,593 · $216/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,860 · $238/mo
Expected delta
+$267/yr (+$22/mo · 10.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,669
− Mortgage interest
−$10,363
− Property taxes
−$2,593
− Insurance
−$925
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,254
− Management
−$1,254
− Depreciation
−$5,382
Taxable loss
−$6,101
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,464
After-tax cash flow
$-1,317/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
New York Mills Union Free School District
NCES district ID
3620610
Math proficiency
60% ▲ 5.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▲ 13.00%
Median HH income
$40,329
Composite
52.21/100
National rank
#1605
State rank
#224 of 590 in NY

Livability — Yorkville

Score
72/100
State rank
#359
US rank
#6063

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Yorkville, NY
City population
1,889
Population (ZIP)
1,889

Population outlook (Oneida County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
225,223 people
By 2030
220,384 · -2.1%
By 2040
209,071 · -7.2%
By 2050
197,920 · -12.1%
By 2075
175,541 · -22.1%
By 2100
148,491 · -34.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 5% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 28% Lithuanian 5% American 3%
Foreign-born
4% · China
Languages at home
96% English-only · Russian/Polish/Slavic 4%

Political lean MEDSL · Oneida

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.3) · D 39.4% · R 60.6%
2008→2024 swing
-15.2pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -21.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.3 2020: R+15.5 2016: R+21.1 2012: R+5.3 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 1.90%
Current HPI
286.6347
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+105.8% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $185,000 CNYIS
  • 2026-01-21 Listed $194,000 CNYIS
  • 2023-07-20 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2023-05-12 Listed $174,900 CNYIS
  • 2021-08-18 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2021-08-06 Price Changed $149,900 CNYIS
  • 2021-07-21 Listed $157,500 CNYIS
  • 2020-02-28 Sold (Public Records) $77,200 Public Records
  • 2019-09-30 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2019-03-21 Listed $89,900 CNYIS

Property tax history

+9.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,593 · -17.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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