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19-23 Salmon St 5-Plex
A- Composite 82.03
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.2/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$980,000

19-23 Salmon St · San Francisco, CA 94133
35 bd · None ba · 3,000 sqft · MultiFamily · 30 Days on market
Built 1907 1,200 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 5 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks

Opportunity awaits in this charming Nob Hill fixer with untapped potential! 5-unit building with storage in amazing location offers skyline views from rooftop. Two of the five units are vacant. Bring your imagination! Please do not disturb tenants - 3 out of the 5 units are tenant-occupied ( & protected tenants) paying $890/mo, $1620/mo and $780/mo. There are protected tenants and no written leases. No parking. Prior owner passed away earlier this year (not on premises) and property is being sold by heirs in as-is condition. Addresses and entrances for two of the units are on opposite side of building at 18 & 20 Himmelman.

Key facts

  • 1,200 sq ft lot
  • Built 1907
  • Listed 30 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5 × 3-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $980k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $16k ($189k/yr) — positive. Per door: $3k/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($28k rent vs $980k).
  • Recommended offer: $965k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 25.6% vs local median 2.1% in San Francisco — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#90 in CA, #3,143 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, employment A+; Watch: crime F, cost of living F.
  • San Francisco Unified (urban): math 50% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #322 of 1,400 in CA (top 23%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+16.9%/yr); 60 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 750 units permitted in San Francisco County in 2024 (688 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $28,481/mo this rent would consume 392% of the median local household income ($87k/yr) (locally 2027% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $70k of equity ($7k loan paydown + $63k appreciation (6.4% local appreciation)).
  • San Francisco County population projected at +39% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (6.4% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $274k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$112k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 30 days — a 2% lower offer ($965k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1907 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $965,300 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1907 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.91%
Cap rate
25.55%
Cash-on-cash
68.78%
DSCR
4.06
GRM
2.9

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

6.44% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
81.2%
Equity multiple
6.33×
Total profit
$1,461,403
Equity at exit
$643,538
10-year hold
IRR
79.8%
Equity multiple
15.15×
Total profit
$3,882,413
Equity at exit
$1,191,503

Cash invested: $274,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City San Francisco
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+57
SF Rent Ordinance + Eviction Protections; relocation $10k+; one of strictest in US.

ZIP-level market 94133

Home prices YoY
4.0%
Rents YoY
16.9%
Active inventory
60
Price-to-rent
14.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$28,481 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$5,139
Tax est. 1.5%
$1,225 /mo · $14,700/yr
Insurance
$408
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$5,981
Net cashflow
$15,727

Break-even live

Break-even rent $8,573
Max offer price $980,000
Occupancy floor 40%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $16,405 -5% $16,066 +0% $15,727 +5% $15,389 +10% $15,050
Rent -10% $13,477 -5% $14,602 +0% $15,727 +5% $16,852 +10% $17,977
Rate -1.0pp $16,221 -0.5pp $15,977 base $15,727 +0.5pp $15,473 +1.0pp $15,215

5-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (5 units) $28,481

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$245,000
Closing costs
$29,400
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2024-12-26
    status Pending
  2. 2024-11-26
    listed $980,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥79°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 8/10 Severe 15 unhealthy d/yr today · 15 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$341,772
− Mortgage interest
−$54,895
− Property taxes
−$14,700
− Insurance
−$4,900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$27,342
− Management
−$27,342
− Depreciation
−$28,509
Taxable income
$184,084
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$44,180
After-tax cash flow
$144,549/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
San Francisco Unified
NCES district ID
0634410
Math proficiency
50% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$81,249
Composite
50.14/100
National rank
#4088
State rank
#322 of 1400 in CA

Livability — San Francisco

Score
76/100
State rank
#90
US rank
#3143

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime F Employment A+ Housing B- Health & safety A+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
San Francisco, CA
County
San Francisco County · 827,552 people
City population
827,552
Metro
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA
Population (ZIP)
23,804
Household income
$87,191
Rent vs Own
83.5% rent · 16.5% own
Severe rent burden
2027.0

Population outlook (San Francisco County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,030,936 people
By 2030
1,110,409 · +7.7%
By 2040
1,270,010 · +23.2%
By 2050
1,435,001 · +39.2%
By 2075
1,779,074 · +72.6%
By 2100
1,966,767 · +90.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.65)
Race & ethnicity
Asian 48% White 34% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 9% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
40% · China, Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
53% English-only · Chinese 34% Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3%

Political lean MEDSL · San Francisco

2024 margin
Solid D (+64.8) · D 80.3% · R 15.5% · Other 4.1%
2008→2024 swing
-5.7pp toward R · 2008: 70.5pp · 2024: 64.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+64.8 2020: D+72.5 2016: D+76.1 2012: D+70.2 2008: D+70.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.44%
Current HPI
168.565
Rent YoY
▲ 16.95%
Metro
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2024-12-26 Pending San Francisco MLS
  • 2024-11-26 Listed $980,000 San Francisco MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…