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361 E Ross St Duplex
D+ Composite 48.1
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$350,000

361 E Ross St · Lancaster, PA 17602
6 bd · 5.0 ba · — sqft · MultiFamily · 3 Days on market
Built 1900 1,307 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Well maintained and updated 2-unit with first floor barber shop and 3 bedroom/2 bathroom apartment. Includes a 2-car garage. Replacement windows, new gas boiler, central air on first floor. Excellent location and move-in ready.

Key facts

  • 1,307 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 3 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Building not winterized
  • Financial info: Two total units with one unit leased (month-to-month); Improvement and land assessed values recorded

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Hot water: S/W changeover
  • Home design: Fee simple ownership
  • Construction: Brick exterior
  • Exterior features: Brick construction; Other structures noted above and below grade; Ground rent paid annually

Interior

  • Bedrooms: One 3-bedroom unit (Unit 1)
  • Heating & cooling: Radiator heating with natural gas; Central air conditioning (electric)
  • Interior features: Assessor-provided living area and finished area details

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×3bd/2ba + 1×?bd/?ba units multifamily listed at $350k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $342 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $171/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $350k (0.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $350k (0.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.5% vs local median 4.2% in Lancaster — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 85/100 on livability (#71 in PA, #498 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime C-, employment C-.
  • Lancaster SD (urban): math 12% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #500 of 539 in PA (top 93%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.2%/yr); 161 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,495/mo this rent would consume 55% of the median local household income ($76k/yr) (locally 1556% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $170k; list at $350k implies a 106% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $349,500 (0.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
7.47%
Cash-on-cash
4.19%
DSCR
1.19
GRM
8.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
235 E Clay St 0.17mi 5/— (-1) 2,162 16mo $309,900 $143 61
709 N Duke St 0.36mi 6/5.0 3,603 14mo $875,000 $243 59
413 N Queen St 0.63mi 6/— 3,131 2mo $435,000 $139 56
154 E Lemon St 0.55mi 5/— (-1) 2,429 9mo $365,000 $150 49
614 N Duke St 0.42mi 6/4.0 4,050 21mo $625,000 $154 46
506 N Queen St 0.59mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,553 1mo $440,000 $172 46
146 E Lemon St 0.56mi 5/3.0 (-1) 3,212 9mo $375,000 $117 41
113 E Walnut St 0.66mi 5/4.0 (-1) 3,363 18mo $615,000 $183 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.2% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.8%
Equity multiple
0.58×
Total profit
$-41,081
Equity at exit
$52,186
10-year hold
IRR
-5.5%
Equity multiple
0.67×
Total profit
$-32,098
Equity at exit
$30,262

Cash invested: $98,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17602

Rents YoY
1.2%
Active inventory
161
Price-to-rent
15.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,495 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,835
Tax est. 1.5%
$438 /mo · $5,250/yr
Insurance
$146
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$734
Net cashflow
$342

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,062
Max offer price $350,000
Occupancy floor 85%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 3 2 $1,915
1× unit 0 0 $1,580
Total (2 units) $3,495

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$87,500
Closing costs
$10,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-06-09
    status $350,000 Pending 3 DOM
  2. 2026-06-08
    days on market $350,000 Active 3 DOM
  3. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $350,000 Active 2 DOM
  4. 2026-06-03
    days on market $350,000 Coming Soon 5 DOM
  5. 2026-06-02
    days on market $350,000 Coming Soon 4 DOM
  6. 2026-06-01
    days on market $350,000 Coming Soon 3 DOM
  7. 2026-05-31
    days on market $350,000 Coming Soon 2 DOM
  8. 2026-05-30
    remarks 695-char remark
  9. 2026-05-30
    listed $350,000 Coming Soon 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$41,940
− Mortgage interest
−$19,605
− Property taxes
−$5,250
− Insurance
−$1,750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,355
− Management
−$3,355
− Depreciation
−$10,182
Taxable loss
−$1,558
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$374
After-tax cash flow
$4,481/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lancaster SD
NCES district ID
4213140
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$38,500
Composite
15.52/100
National rank
#9301
State rank
#500 of 539 in PA

Livability — Lancaster

Score
85/100
State rank
#71
US rank
#498

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lancaster, PA
County
Lancaster County · 390,309 people
City population
176,170
Metro
Lancaster, PA
Population (ZIP)
52,217
Household income
$75,862
Rent vs Own
41.7% rent · 58.3% own
Severe rent burden
1556.0

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
561,011 people
By 2030
570,969 · +1.8%
By 2040
585,929 · +4.4%
By 2050
591,056 · +5.4%
By 2075
594,747 · +6.0%
By 2100
558,850 · -0.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
White 52% Hispanic / Latino 32% Two or more races 12% Black 11% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 21% Cuban 1% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Italian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
13% · Canada, Vietnam, South Korea
Languages at home
70% English-only · Spanish 22% German/W. Germanic 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -248.05%
Current HPI
288.9141
Rent YoY
▲ 1.20%
Metro
Lancaster, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+106.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-29 Coming Soon $350,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2015-11-23 Sold (MLS) $169,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2015-09-16 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2015-03-20 Listed $169,900 BRIGHT MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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