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44 E Water St
F Composite 34.79
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +8.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +8.1/15.0
  • Schools +4.6/10.0
  • Livability +4.4/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.1/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$209,000

44 E Water St · Gettysburg, PA 17325
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,600 sqft · Other public records · 85 Days on market
Built 1900 2,614 sqft lot $131/sqft · 21% below area Est $212k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great investment or owner-occupied home! Tons of character in this all-brick, 4 bedroom , 1277 sqft home less than 2 blocks from historic Gettysburg Square. On-street and off-street parking. Front and rear covered porches, wide floor moldings, new windows, 2 zone hotwater baseboard natural gas heat and updated electric service. So close to everything Gettysburg has to offer!

Key facts

  • Covered porches
  • On-street parking
  • Off-street parking

Tags

HISTORIC GETTYSBURG SQUAREON-STREET PARKINGOFF-STREET PARKINGCOVERED PORCHESNEW WINDOWSUPDATED ELECTRIC SERVICE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
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What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath other listed at $209k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-206 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $173k (17.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $157k (25.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $157k (25.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.1% vs local median 2.3% in Gettysburg — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 87/100 on livability (#45 in PA, #253 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, amenities A+, commute A+; Watch: housing C-, employment D.
  • Gettysburg Area SD (rural): math 46% / reading 60% proficiency, ranked #132 of 539 in PA (top 24%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: James Gettys El Sch (math 52% / reading 67%, grade B-, #377 of 1,518 statewide, top 28%, 331 students, 47% FRL); Gettysburg Area Ms (math 28% / reading 60%, grade D, #202 of 512 statewide, top 40%, 682 students, 43% FRL); Gettysburg Area Hs (math 80% / reading 24%, grade C-, #112 of 437 statewide, top 26%, 1,024 students, 37% FRL) — zoned schools at 43% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 318 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 40% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 403 units permitted in Adams County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Adams County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 85 days — a 6% lower offer ($196k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 10y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $16k (7%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $163k; 28% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $156,575 (25.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 85 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 25% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.75%
Cap rate
5.11%
Cash-on-cash
-4.22%
DSCR
0.81
GRM
11.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$212,009
List price
$209,000
Delta
-1.42%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-23.4%
Equity multiple
0.20×
Total profit
$-46,951
Equity at exit
$31,163
10-year hold
IRR
-18.1%
Equity multiple
0.01×
Total profit
$-57,670
Equity at exit
$18,071

Cash invested: $58,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17325

Home prices YoY
-22.4%
Active inventory
318
Price-to-rent
11.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,566 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,096
Tax from tax record
$260 /mo · $3,116/yr
Insurance
$87
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$329
Net cashflow
$-206

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,826
Max offer price $172,646
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-87 -5% $-147 +0% $-206 +5% $-265 +10% $-324
Rent -10% $-329 -5% $-268 +0% $-206 +5% $-144 +10% $-82
Rate -1.0pp $-101 -0.5pp $-153 base $-206 +0.5pp $-260 +1.0pp $-315

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$52,250
Closing costs
$6,270
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
239 N Stratton St Gettysburg, PA 3.0 1.5 1506 $1,850 $1.23 22d 1 0.09mi
140 Carlisle St Gettysburg, PA 2.0 1.0–2.0 887 $1,162 $1.31 5d 1 0.10mi
802 Sunset Ave Gettysburg, PA 3.0 1.5 1116 $1,950 $1.75 45d 1 1.02mi
37 Winslow Ct Gettysburg, PA 3.0 2.0 1680 $1,750 $1.04 45d 1 1.42mi
1115 York Rd Gettysburg, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1186 $1,870 $1.58 13d 20 1.44mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-04-19
    price $209,000 378-char remark
    Show marketing remark (378 chars)

    Great investment or owner-occupied home! Tons of character in this all-brick, 4 bedroom , 1277 sqft home less than 2 blocks from historic Gettysburg Square. On-street and off-street parking. Front and rear covered porches, wide floor moldings, new windows, 2 zone hotwater baseboard natural gas heat and updated electric service. So close to everything Gettysburg has to offer!

  2. 2026-03-04
    listed $225,000 Active 378-char remark
    Show marketing remark (378 chars)

    Great investment or owner-occupied home! Tons of character in this all-brick, 4 bedroom , 1277 sqft home less than 2 blocks from historic Gettysburg Square. On-street and off-street parking. Front and rear covered porches, wide floor moldings, new windows, 2 zone hotwater baseboard natural gas heat and updated electric service. So close to everything Gettysburg has to offer!

  3. 2022-06-10
    soldstatus $163,071
  4. 2022-06-08
    soldstatus $163,071 Closed 457-char remark
    Show marketing remark (457 chars)

    * Recently Renovated * Ideal investment or owner occupied home. If you are looking for a home with character this 4 bedroom home may be the place for you! Located in Historic Gettysburg; this home has brand new modern lvp flooring throughout, ample amount of lighting with living and dining area. Kitchen comes equipped with stove and refrigerator as well as washer/dryer hookup in the kitchen and off-street parking. Front & Rear Porches (End unit)

  5. 2022-04-27
    status Pending 457-char remark
    Show marketing remark (457 chars)

    * Recently Renovated * Ideal investment or owner occupied home. If you are looking for a home with character this 4 bedroom home may be the place for you! Located in Historic Gettysburg; this home has brand new modern lvp flooring throughout, ample amount of lighting with living and dining area. Kitchen comes equipped with stove and refrigerator as well as washer/dryer hookup in the kitchen and off-street parking. Front & Rear Porches (End unit)

  6. 2022-04-21
    listed $174,000 Active 457-char remark
    Show marketing remark (457 chars)

    * Recently Renovated * Ideal investment or owner occupied home. If you are looking for a home with character this 4 bedroom home may be the place for you! Located in Historic Gettysburg; this home has brand new modern lvp flooring throughout, ample amount of lighting with living and dining area. Kitchen comes equipped with stove and refrigerator as well as washer/dryer hookup in the kitchen and off-street parking. Front & Rear Porches (End unit)

  7. 2021-11-23
    historical
  8. 2021-09-28
    listed $169,000 Active
  9. 2017-01-31
    historical
  10. 2016-08-08
    listed $155,000
  11. 2002-08-06
    soldstatus $78,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,116 · $260/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,209 · $267/mo
Expected delta
+$93/yr (+$8/mo · 3.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,789
− Mortgage interest
−$11,707
− Property taxes
−$3,116
− Insurance
−$1,045
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,503
− Management
−$1,503
− Depreciation
−$6,080
Taxable loss
−$6,165
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,480
After-tax cash flow
$-990/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Gettysburg Area SD
NCES district ID
4210710
Math proficiency
46% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
60% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$58,451
Composite
46.03/100
National rank
#2526
State rank
#132 of 539 in PA

Livability — Gettysburg

Score
87/100
State rank
#45
US rank
#253

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D Housing C- Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gettysburg, PA
County
Adams County · 30,373 people
City population
30,373
Metro
Gettysburg, PA
Population (ZIP)
30,373
Household income
$80,948
Rent vs Own
27.3% rent · 72.7% own
Severe rent burden
447.0

Population outlook (Adams County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
102,494 people
By 2030
101,890 · -0.6%
By 2040
98,417 · -4.0%
By 2050
92,014 · -10.2%
By 2075
76,128 · -25.7%
By 2100
58,931 · -42.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 5% Black 4% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 3% Serbian 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Adams

2024 margin
Solid R (+33.6) · D 32.7% · R 66.4%
2008→2024 swing
-14.1pp toward R · 2008: -19.6pp · 2024: -33.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+33.6 2020: R+34.1 2016: R+36.4 2012: R+27.6 2008: R+19.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -81.49%
Current HPI
282.6594
Rent YoY
Metro
Gettysburg, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+167.9% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-19 Price Changed $209,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-04 Listed $225,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-06-10 Sold (Public Records) $163,071 Public Records
  • 2022-06-08 Sold (MLS) $163,071 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-27 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-04-21 Listed $174,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-11-23 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-09-28 Listed $169,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-01-31 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2016-08-08 Listed $155,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2002-08-06 Sold (Public Records) $78,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.0%/yr

Latest (2026): $3,116 · +1.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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