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909 Oak St
D Composite 43.81
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +13.5/15.0
  • Cash flow +11.3/30.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.4/10.0
  • DSCR +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.9/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$295,000

909 Oak St · Frederick, MD 21703
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 896 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 14 Days on market
Built 1955 0.26 ac lot $329/sqft · 13% below area Est $341k · 13% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

One level living in the rancher with over . 25 acres. 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, Dining room, Kitchen and Living room. Large shed/workshop and plenty of parking. Purchase for as little as 3% down. Approved for HomePath Mortgage Financing and HomePath Renovation Mortgage Financing.

Key facts

  • 0.26 acre lot
  • 3 parking spots
  • Built 1955

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway parking (3 spaces total, driveway holds 3)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Municipal trash service; Electric heating and cooling; Hot water: electric; Utilities above ground
  • Home design: Detached single-family home; Entry level bedrooms; Year of effective remodel: 2026; Property in very good condition; Fee simple ownership; Not located in a federal flood zone
  • Construction: Frame construction; Block foundation; Asphalt roof; Double-hung, double-pane windows; Above-grade living space only (no basement)
  • Exterior features: Outbuilding(s) on the property; Partially fenced yard; Corner lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric range/oven; Surface cooktop; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the main level
  • Flooring: Carpet; Luxury vinyl plank
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump(s); Central air conditioning (electric)
  • Interior features: Built-in shelving/cabinetry; Ceiling fans; Combination dining and living area; Formal dining area; Entry-level bedroom; Family room adjacent to the kitchen; Drywall walls; Vaulted ceilings
  • Laundry & utility: Main-floor washer and dryer (front-loading dryer); Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $295k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-105 ($-1k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $276k (6.3% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $234k (20.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $234k (20.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.9% vs local median 3.3% in Frederick — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#80 in MD, #3,041 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, crime D+, cost of living D+.
  • Frederick County Public Schools (other): math 27% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #4 of 24 in MD (top 17%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Lincoln Elementary (math 12% / reading 16%, grade F, #513 of 860 statewide, top 60%, 618 students, 77% FRL); West Frederick Middle (math 11% / reading 36%, grade F, #118 of 225 statewide, top 54%, 776 students, 61% FRL); Frederick High (math 42% / reading 64%, grade C-, #95 of 222 statewide, top 43%, 1,829 students, 51% FRL) — zoned schools average 63% FRL vs 20% district-wide (42 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.0%/yr); 177 active listings in the ZIP; 20 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,562 units permitted in Frederick County in 2024 (374 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Frederick County population projected at +15% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 14 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 8 sale attempts since 23y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1955 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $233,514 (20.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1955 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.79%
Cap rate
5.86%
Cash-on-cash
-1.53%
DSCR
0.93
GRM
10.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$340,640
List price
$295,000
Delta
-13.40%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
909 Oak St 0.00mi 3/1.0 896 (0%) 0mo $295,000 $329 100
207 Barbara St 0.49mi 3/1.0 850 (-5%) 1mo $312,000 $367 68
614 Mary St 0.39mi 2/1.0 (-1) 875 (-2%) 15mo $335,000 $383 61
409 Braddock Ave 0.48mi 3/1.0 850 (-5%) 24mo $372,000 $438 49
311 Adam Rd 0.71mi 3/1.0 864 (-4%) 18mo $365,000 $422 46
325 Braddock Ave 0.57mi 3/1.0 1,014 (+13%) 13mo $367,500 $362 41
305 Catoctin Ave 0.66mi 2/1.0 (-1) 780 (-13%) 14mo $305,000 $391 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.97% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-19.9%
Equity multiple
0.31×
Total profit
$-56,920
Equity at exit
$43,985
10-year hold
IRR
-15.1%
Equity multiple
0.18×
Total profit
$-67,903
Equity at exit
$25,506

Cash invested: $82,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21703

Rents YoY
2.0%
Active inventory
177
Price-to-rent
10.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,335 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,547
Tax from tax record
$280 /mo · $3,361/yr
Insurance
$123
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$490
Net cashflow
$-105

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,468
Max offer price $276,408
Occupancy floor 100%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $62 -5% $-22 +0% $-105 +5% $-189 +10% $-272
Rent -10% $-290 -5% $-197 +0% $-105 +5% $-13 +10% $79
Rate -1.0pp $43 -0.5pp $-30 base $-105 +0.5pp $-182 +1.0pp $-259

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$73,750
Closing costs
$8,850
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 20 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
607 Himes Ave #104 Frederick, MD 2.0 2.0 950 $2,000 $2.11 1d 1 0.49mi
494 Arwell Ct Frederick, MD 3.0 1.5 1088 $2,100 $1.93 27d 1 0.52mi
483 Arwell Ct #483 Frederick, MD 3.0 1.5 1088 $2,300 $2.11 13d 1 0.53mi
546 Wellington Ct Frederick, MD 3.0 1.5 1024 $2,195 $2.14 46d 1 0.55mi
909 Mansion Dr Frederick, MD 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1008 $2,374 $2.36 1d 19 0.58mi
100 Alessandra Ct Frederick, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 932 $2,526 $2.71 1d 22 0.62mi
534 Lancaster Pl #534 Frederick, MD 3.0 1.5 1088 $2,150 $1.98 27d 1 0.63mi
567 Lancaster Pl #567 Frederick, MD 3.0 1.5 1024 $2,300 $2.25 46d 1 0.68mi
575 Lancaster Pl Frederick, MD 3.0 1.5 1088 $2,330 $2.14 46d 1 0.69mi
524 W South St Frederick, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1022 $2,100 $2.05 46d 1 0.74mi
150 Willowdale Dr Frederick, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1000 $2,346 $2.34 1d 19 0.79mi
302 Baughmans Ln Unit M Frederick, MD 2.0 2.0 1100 $2,000 $1.82 24d 1 0.95mi
141 Willowdale Dr Frederick, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1037 $2,581 $2.49 0d 36 0.97mi
360 Prospect Blvd Frederick, MD 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 797 $1,758 $2.21 46d 1 1.11mi
349 Prospect Blvd Frederick, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 951 $2,879 $3.03 1d 17 1.20mi
607 Windview Way Frederick, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 949 $2,355 $2.48 13d 11 1.29mi
232 Dill Ave Frederick, MD 2.0 1.0 1122 $2,475 $2.21 46d 1 1.34mi
110 Ice St Unit 110 Frederick, MD 2.0 1.0 983 $1,650 $1.68 46d 1 1.37mi
31 W Patrick St Frederick, MD 2.0 1.5–2.0 1040 $1,648 $1.58 20d 1 1.40mi
1420 Key Pkwy Frederick, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 925 $2,322 $2.51 0d 25 1.45mi

Listing history 28 events

  1. 2026-05-08
    listed $295,000 Active 912-char remark
  2. 2026-05-08
    historical $295,000 912-char remark
  3. 2010-10-29
    soldstatus $114,900 279-char remark
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    One level living in the rancher with over . 25 acres. 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, Dining room, Kitchen and Living room. Large shed/workshop and plenty of parking. Purchase for as little as 3% down. Approved for HomePath Mortgage Financing and HomePath Renovation Mortgage Financing.

  4. 2010-10-29
    soldstatus $114,900 Sold
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    One level living in the rancher with over . 25 acres. 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, Dining room, Kitchen and Living room. Large shed/workshop and plenty of parking. Purchase for as little as 3% down. Approved for HomePath Mortgage Financing and HomePath Renovation Mortgage Financing.

  5. 2010-08-17
    status Contingent (No Kick Out)
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    One level living in the rancher with over . 25 acres. 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, Dining room, Kitchen and Living room. Large shed/workshop and plenty of parking. Purchase for as little as 3% down. Approved for HomePath Mortgage Financing and HomePath Renovation Mortgage Financing.

  6. 2010-08-15
    historical Expired
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    One level living in the rancher with over . 25 acres. 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, Dining room, Kitchen and Living room. Large shed/workshop and plenty of parking. Purchase for as little as 3% down. Approved for HomePath Mortgage Financing and HomePath Renovation Mortgage Financing.

  7. 2010-08-12
    historical 279-char remark
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    One level living in the rancher with over . 25 acres. 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, Dining room, Kitchen and Living room. Large shed/workshop and plenty of parking. Purchase for as little as 3% down. Approved for HomePath Mortgage Financing and HomePath Renovation Mortgage Financing.

  8. 2010-07-15
    price $114,900
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    One level living in the rancher with over . 25 acres. 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, Dining room, Kitchen and Living room. Large shed/workshop and plenty of parking. Purchase for as little as 3% down. Approved for HomePath Mortgage Financing and HomePath Renovation Mortgage Financing.

  9. 2010-06-07
    price $124,901
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    One level living in the rancher with over . 25 acres. 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, Dining room, Kitchen and Living room. Large shed/workshop and plenty of parking. Purchase for as little as 3% down. Approved for HomePath Mortgage Financing and HomePath Renovation Mortgage Financing.

  10. 2010-05-04
    listed $138,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    One level living in the rancher with over . 25 acres. 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, Dining room, Kitchen and Living room. Large shed/workshop and plenty of parking. Purchase for as little as 3% down. Approved for HomePath Mortgage Financing and HomePath Renovation Mortgage Financing.

  11. 2010-05-04
    listed $114,900 279-char remark
    Show marketing remark (279 chars)

    One level living in the rancher with over . 25 acres. 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, Dining room, Kitchen and Living room. Large shed/workshop and plenty of parking. Purchase for as little as 3% down. Approved for HomePath Mortgage Financing and HomePath Renovation Mortgage Financing.

  12. 2010-03-04
    historical Withdrawn
  13. 2010-03-04
    historical
  14. 2009-11-23
    historical Contingent (Kick Out)
  15. 2009-10-10
    price
  16. 2009-09-28
    price
  17. 2009-08-29
    listed Active
  18. 2009-08-29
    listed $149,900
  19. 2008-06-19
    soldstatus $185,000
  20. 2008-03-19
    soldstatus $185,000
  21. 2008-02-16
    historical
  22. 2007-08-12
    listed $189,000
  23. 2007-08-12
    historical
  24. 2007-07-04
    listed
  25. 2003-08-15
    soldstatus $144,097
  26. 2003-07-18
    soldstatus $144,097
  27. 2003-06-07
    historical
  28. 2003-04-25
    listed $139,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,361 · $280/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,361 · $280/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 7% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,022
− Mortgage interest
−$16,525
− Property taxes
−$3,361
− Insurance
−$1,475
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,242
− Management
−$2,242
− Depreciation
−$8,582
Taxable loss
−$6,404
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,537
After-tax cash flow
$274/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Frederick County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400330
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -23.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$84,020
Composite
33.54/100
National rank
#5429
State rank
#4 of 24 in MD

Livability — Frederick

Score
77/100
State rank
#80
US rank
#3041

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living D+ Crime D+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Frederick, MD
County
Frederick County · 171,753 people
City population
154,619
Metro
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
41,960
Household income
$106,334
Rent vs Own
33.5% rent · 66.5% own
Severe rent burden
1475.0

Population outlook (Frederick County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
269,438 people
By 2030
280,160 · +4.0%
By 2040
298,408 · +10.8%
By 2050
311,062 · +15.4%
By 2075
342,819 · +27.2%
By 2100
351,361 · +30.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 47% Hispanic / Latino 21% Black 17% Two or more races 14% Asian 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 2% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Italian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
22% · Canada, South Korea, Jamaica
Languages at home
72% English-only · Spanish 16% Other Indo-European 3% Other Asian/Pacific 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Frederick

2024 margin
Lean D (+8.8) · D 53.2% · R 44.4% · Other 2.5%
2008→2024 swing
+9.9pp toward D · 2008: -1.0pp · 2024: 8.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+8.8 2020: D+9.6 2016: R+4.0 2012: R+3.9 2008: R+1.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -194.57%
Current HPI
278.7723
Rent YoY
▲ 1.97%
Metro
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+110.9% since first listed
30 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-16 Sold (MLS) $295,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-21 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-08 Listed $295,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-08 Coming Soon $295,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2010-10-29 Sold (MLS) $114,900 MRIS
  • 2010-10-29 Sold (MLS) $114,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2010-08-17 Pending MRIS
  • 2010-08-15 Delisted MRIS
  • 2010-08-12 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2010-07-15 Price Changed $114,900 MRIS
  • 2010-06-07 Price Changed $124,901 MRIS
  • 2010-05-04 Listed $138,000 MRIS
  • 2010-05-04 Listed $114,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2010-03-04 Delisted MRIS
  • 2010-03-04 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2009-11-23 Contingent MRIS
  • 2009-10-10 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2009-09-28 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2009-08-29 Listed MRIS
  • 2009-08-29 Listed $149,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2008-06-19 Sold (Public Records) $185,000 Public Records
  • 2008-03-19 Sold (MLS) $185,000 MRIS
  • 2008-02-16 Delisted MRIS
  • 2007-08-12 Delisted MRIS
  • 2007-08-12 Listed $189,000 MRIS
  • 2007-07-04 Listed MRIS
  • 2003-08-15 Sold (Public Records) $144,097 Public Records
  • 2003-07-18 Sold (MLS) $144,097 MRIS
  • 2003-06-07 Delisted MRIS
  • 2003-04-25 Listed $139,900 MRIS

Property tax history

+1.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,361 · +1.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…