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416 E Curtis
D+ Composite 48.31
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.5/10.0
  • DSCR +4.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0

$115,000

416 E Curtis · Dilley, TX 78017
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 836 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 33 Days on market
Built 1994 0.26 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • 0.26 acre lot
  • Listed 33 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Located in the Darlington subdivision

Exterior

  • Utilities: City water/sewer
  • Home design: Pre-owned home; Located in the Darlington subdivision
  • Construction: Composition roof
  • Exterior features: Wood exterior

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen approximately 8 x 12
  • Bedrooms: Master bedroom on lower level (approximately 8 x 10); Bedroom 2 approximately 8 x 10; Bedroom 3 approximately 8 x 10
  • Flooring: Laminate flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heat
  • Interior features: Washer and dryer connections; One living area
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer connections

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $115k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-73 ($-872/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $102k (11.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $104k (9.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $102k (11.2% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 61/100 on livability (#997 in TX) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Dilley ISD (town): math 13% / reading 23% proficiency, ranked #787 of 826 in TX (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Dilley El (math 22% / reading 27%, grade F, #3,052 of 4,322 statewide, top 74%, 451 students, 85% FRL); Dilley H S (math 12% / reading 37%, grade F, #1,264 of 1,632 statewide, top 82%, 280 students, 77% FRL) — zoned schools average 81% FRL vs 32% district-wide (49 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 19 active listings in the ZIP; 12 units permitted in Frio County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $4k of equity ($795 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (2.9% local appreciation)).
  • Frio County population projected at +50% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (2.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $32k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 8, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 33 days — a 3% lower offer ($112k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 12y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $125/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone A (mandatory federal flood insurance); severe wind risk, 80% chance of damaging wind over 30y; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $102,168 (11.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 33 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 11% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
6.84%
Cash-on-cash
1.96%
DSCR
1.09
GRM
9.2

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.93% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
4.8%
Equity multiple
1.28×
Total profit
$8,860
Equity at exit
$51,235
10-year hold
IRR
8.0%
Equity multiple
2.20×
Total profit
$38,706
Equity at exit
$78,593

Cash invested: $32,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 78017

Home prices YoY
4.4%
Active inventory
19
Price-to-rent
9.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,043 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$603
Tax from tax record
$121 /mo · $1,449/yr
Insurance
$48
Flood insurance flood zone
−$125 /mo · $1,502/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$219
Net cashflow
$-73

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,135
Max offer price $102,168
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-8 -5% $-40 +0% $-73 +5% $-105 +10% $-138
Rent -10% $-155 -5% $-114 +0% $-73 +5% $-31 +10% $10
Rate -1.0pp $-15 -0.5pp $-43 base $-73 +0.5pp $-102 +1.0pp $-133

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$28,750
Closing costs
$3,450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 35 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $115,000 Active 33 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $115,000 Active 31 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $115,000 Active 30 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $115,000 Active 29 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $115,000 Active 28 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $115,000 Active 26 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $115,000 Active 25 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $115,000 Active 22 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $115,000 Active 21 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $115,000 Active 20 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $115,000 Active 19 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $115,000 Active 16 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $115,000 Active 15 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $115,000 Active 14 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $115,000 Active 13 DOM
  16. 2026-05-18
    listed $115,000 New
  17. 2025-11-14
    soldstatus
  18. 2025-02-18
    soldstatus
  19. 2022-03-03
    soldstatus
  20. 2019-08-21
    status Pending
  21. 2019-08-07
    historical
  22. 2019-07-27
    listed $59,998 New
  23. 2019-03-31
    historical
  24. 2018-11-26
    listed $59,998 New
  25. 2018-09-13
    historical
  26. 2018-04-19
    price $75,000
  27. 2018-03-14
    listed $80,000 New
  28. 2015-08-05
    soldstatus
  29. 2015-07-20
    soldstatus
  30. 2015-06-29
    soldstatus Sold
  31. 2015-06-13
    status Pending
  32. 2015-05-19
    historical Active Option
  33. 2014-12-04
    price $38,000
  34. 2014-10-10
    listed $50,000 New
  35. 1987-07-20
    soldstatus

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,449 · $121/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,104 · $175/mo
Expected delta
+$655/yr (+$55/mo · 45.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone A · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 7/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥111°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 80% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,521
− Mortgage interest
−$6,442
− Property taxes
−$1,449
− Insurance
−$2,078
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,002
− Management
−$1,002
− Depreciation
−$3,345
Taxable loss
−$2,796
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$671
After-tax cash flow
$-201/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dilley ISD
NCES district ID
4817100
Math proficiency
13% ▼ -20.00%
Reading proficiency
23% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$43,032
Composite
15.55/100
National rank
#9296
State rank
#787 of 826 in TX

Livability — Dilley

Score
61/100
State rank
#997
US rank
#17714

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dilley, TX
Population (ZIP)
6,160

Population outlook (Frio County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
22,420 people
By 2030
24,445 · +9.0%
By 2040
28,783 · +28.4%
By 2050
33,604 · +49.9%
By 2075
46,166 · +105.9%
By 2100
52,553 · +134.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Hispanic (74%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 74% Two or more races 24% White 18% Black 6% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 46% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% English 1% Lithuanian 0%
Foreign-born
26% · Canada
Languages at home
47% English-only · Spanish 52% Vietnamese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Frio

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.6) · D 37.5% · R 62.0%
2008→2024 swing
-43.3pp toward R · 2008: 18.7pp · 2024: -24.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.6 2020: R+7.6 2016: D+6.3 2012: D+20.6 2008: D+18.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.93%
Current HPI
69.0791
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+130.0% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Listed $115,000 LERA
  • 2025-11-14 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2025-02-18 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2022-03-03 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2019-08-21 Pending LERA
  • 2019-08-07 Listing Removed LERA
  • 2019-07-27 Listed $59,998 LERA
  • 2019-03-31 Listing Removed LERA
  • 2018-11-26 Listed $59,998 LERA
  • 2018-09-13 Listing Removed LERA
  • 2018-04-19 Price Changed $75,000 LERA
  • 2018-03-14 Listed $80,000 LERA
  • 2015-08-05 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2015-07-20 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2015-06-29 Sold (MLS) LERA
  • 2015-06-13 Pending LERA
  • 2015-05-19 Contingent LERA
  • 2014-12-04 Price Changed $38,000 LERA
  • 2014-10-10 Listed $50,000 LERA
  • 1987-07-20 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

+11.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,449 · +6.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…