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445 Oak Street St
B- Composite 67.84
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +2.7/5.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$89,900

445 Oak Street St · Winnsboro, SC 29180
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,643 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 13 Days on market
Built 1955 7,405 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Disclaimer: CMLS has not reviewed and, therefore, does not endorse vendors who may appear in listings.

Key facts

  • 7,405 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1955

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached rear-entry garage with space for 1 car
  • Utilities: Public sewer; Public water
  • Home design: Single-family property
  • Construction: Crawlspace foundation
  • Exterior features: Other exterior finish; Paved road access; Public water

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom on the main level
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central cooling; Gas heating on both levels
  • Interior features: One fireplace; Central air conditioning; Gas heating on first and second levels

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $603 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $90k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 54/100 on livability (#320 in SC) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+; Watch: housing D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Fairfield 01 (rural): math 26% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #53 of 80 in SC (top 66%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 80% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Fairfield Elementary (math 16% / reading 17%, grade F, #535 of 597 statewide, top 90%, 463 students, 100% FRL); Fairfield Middle (math 17% / reading 29%, grade F, #171 of 229 statewide, top 76%, 337 students, 100% FRL); Fairfield Central High (math 37% / reading 77%, grade C, #120 of 196 statewide, top 64%, 662 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 80% district-wide (20 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 76 active listings in the ZIP; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 91 units permitted in Fairfield County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 43% of the median local income ($43k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Fairfield County population projected at -32% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $69k; 30% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1955 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 54% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $89,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1955 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.72%
Cap rate
14.35%
Cash-on-cash
28.77%
DSCR
2.28
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
23.1%
Equity multiple
1.95×
Total profit
$23,889
Equity at exit
$13,404
10-year hold
IRR
31.1%
Equity multiple
3.80×
Total profit
$70,387
Equity at exit
$7,773

Cash invested: $25,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Carolina
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable.

ZIP-level market 29180

Home prices YoY
-30.7%
Active inventory
76
Price-to-rent
4.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,550 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$471
Tax est. 1.5%
$112 /mo · $1,348/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$326
Net cashflow
$603

Break-even live

Break-even rent $786
Max offer price $89,900
Occupancy floor 56%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $666 -5% $635 +0% $603 +5% $572 +10% $541
Rent -10% $481 -5% $542 +0% $603 +5% $665 +10% $726
Rate -1.0pp $649 -0.5pp $626 base $603 +0.5pp $580 +1.0pp $556

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,475
Closing costs
$2,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $89,900 Active 13 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $89,900 Active 10 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $89,900 Active 9 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $89,900 Active 8 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $89,900 Active 7 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $89,900 Active 5 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $89,900 Active 4 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $89,900 Active 2 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    remarks 103-char remark
  10. 2026-06-09
    listed $89,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 54% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,603
− Mortgage interest
−$5,036
− Property taxes
−$1,348
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,488
− Management
−$1,488
− Depreciation
−$2,615
Taxable income
$6,178
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,483
After-tax cash flow
$5,759/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Fairfield 01
NCES district ID
4502100
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$34,836
Composite
26.37/100
National rank
#7232
State rank
#53 of 80 in SC

Livability — Winnsboro

Score
54/100
State rank
#320
US rank
#23801

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B- Employment F Housing D Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Winnsboro, SC
County
Fairfield County · 11,730 people
City population
11,730
Metro
Columbia, SC
Population (ZIP)
11,730
Household income
$43,330
Rent vs Own
31.4% rent · 68.6% own
Severe rent burden
367.0

Population outlook (Fairfield County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
21,017 people
By 2030
19,778 · -5.9%
By 2040
16,973 · -19.2%
By 2050
14,251 · -32.2%
By 2075
9,195 · -56.2%
By 2100
5,722 · -72.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Black (56%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 56% White 38% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Serbian 1% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Fairfield

2024 margin
D (+13.2) · D 56.0% · R 42.7% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-18.4pp toward R · 2008: 31.7pp · 2024: 13.2pp
All cycles
2024: D+13.2 2020: D+22.7 2016: D+25.9 2012: D+31.6 2008: D+31.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -60.28%
Current HPI
135.9723
Rent YoY
Metro
Columbia, SC
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.51%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+64.5% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-08 Listed $89,900 Consolidated MLS
  • 2017-04-26 Sold (Public Records) $69,000 Public Records
  • 2000-08-30 Sold (Public Records) $54,663 Public Records

Property tax history

-13.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $86 · +246.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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