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85 Hamburg St Duplex
A- Composite 81.86
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.3/10.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$219,900

85 Hamburg St · Buffalo, NY 14204
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,984 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 22 Days on market
Built 1900 3,388 sqft lot $74/sqft · 27% below area Est $300k · 27% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Well maintained 2 unit property located in Buffalo’s desirable First Ward! This solid investment or owner occupant opportunity features a spacious 2 bedroom lower unit and a 3 bedroom upper. Both units offer large living spaces and updated finishes throughout. Major mechanical updates include newer furnaces and hot water tanks, along with a newer roof and updated windows. Fresh carpeting adds a clean, move in ready feel. Conveniently located near downtown, the waterfront, and local amenities. A great addition to any portfolio!

Key facts

  • Updated finishes
  • Newer furnaces
  • Newer roof

Tags

2 UNIT PROPERTYSPACIOUS LIVING SPACESUPDATED FINISHESNEWER FURNACESHOT WATER TANKSNEWER ROOF

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×2bd/1.0ba + 1×3bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $220k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($23k/yr) — positive. Per door: $940/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $220k).
  • Recommended offer: $217k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 16.9% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.5%/yr); 33 active listings in the ZIP; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,373/mo this rent would consume 186% of the median local household income ($28k/yr) (locally 945% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.5% rent growth), your $62k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 22 days — a 2% lower offer ($217k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $75k; list at $220k implies a 193% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $216,601 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.99%
Cap rate
16.85%
Cash-on-cash
37.71%
DSCR
2.68
GRM
4.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$299,843
List price
$219,900
Delta
-26.66%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
268 Miami St 0.26mi 6/2.0 2,920 (-2%) 9mo $240,000 $82 76
86 Hamburg St 0.03mi 6/2.0 2,760 (-8%) 15mo $85,000 $31 74
155 O'connell Ave 0.07mi 6/3.0 2,688 (-10%) 6mo $117,500 $44 71
157 Mackinaw St 0.31mi 6/2.0 3,074 (+3%) 14mo $115,000 $37 68
264 Miami St 0.27mi 6/2.0 2,688 (-10%) 4mo $285,000 $106 68
47 Oconnell Ave 0.26mi 7/2.0 (+1) 2,552 (-14%) 17mo $85,000 $33 44
839 Perry St 0.71mi 6/2.0 2,564 (-14%) 1mo $67,000 $26 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.48% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
35.3%
Equity multiple
2.55×
Total profit
$95,352
Equity at exit
$32,788
10-year hold
IRR
43.4%
Equity multiple
5.64×
Total profit
$285,852
Equity at exit
$19,013

Cash invested: $61,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14204

Home prices YoY
-1.1%
Rents YoY
5.5%
Active inventory
33
Price-to-rent
9.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,373 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,153
Tax est. 1.5%
$275 /mo · $3,298/yr
Insurance
$92
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$918
Net cashflow
$1,879

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,994
Max offer price $219,900
Occupancy floor 52%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2,031 -5% $1,955 +0% $1,879 +5% $1,803 +10% $1,727
Rent -10% $1,534 -5% $1,707 +0% $1,879 +5% $2,052 +10% $2,225
Rate -1.0pp $1,990 -0.5pp $1,935 base $1,879 +0.5pp $1,822 +1.0pp $1,764

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $2,029
1× unit 3 1 $2,344
Total (2 units) $4,373

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$54,975
Closing costs
$6,597
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-05-14
    status Pending 538-char remark
    Show marketing remark (538 chars)

    Well maintained 2 unit property located in Buffalo’s desirable First Ward! This solid investment or owner occupant opportunity features a spacious 2 bedroom lower unit and a 3 bedroom upper. Both units offer large living spaces and updated finishes throughout. Major mechanical updates include newer furnaces and hot water tanks, along with a newer roof and updated windows. Fresh carpeting adds a clean, move in ready feel. Conveniently located near downtown, the waterfront, and local amenities. A great addition to any portfolio!

  2. 2026-04-22
    listed $219,900 Active 538-char remark
    Show marketing remark (538 chars)

    Well maintained 2 unit property located in Buffalo’s desirable First Ward! This solid investment or owner occupant opportunity features a spacious 2 bedroom lower unit and a 3 bedroom upper. Both units offer large living spaces and updated finishes throughout. Major mechanical updates include newer furnaces and hot water tanks, along with a newer roof and updated windows. Fresh carpeting adds a clean, move in ready feel. Conveniently located near downtown, the waterfront, and local amenities. A great addition to any portfolio!

  3. 2025-03-27
    soldstatus $75,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 87% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$52,476
− Mortgage interest
−$12,318
− Property taxes
−$3,298
− Insurance
−$1,766
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,198
− Management
−$4,198
− Depreciation
−$6,397
Taxable income
$20,300
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,872
After-tax cash flow
$17,681/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
7,932
Household income
$28,182
Rent vs Own
73.5% rent · 26.5% own
Severe rent burden
945.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
Black 58% White 19% Hispanic / Latino 18% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 14% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 14% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -3.36%
Current HPI
312.6232
Rent YoY
▲ 5.48%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+193.2% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-14 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-22 Listed $219,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-03-27 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $263 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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