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439 E Strawberry St
C- Composite 54.51
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.7/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$130,000

439 E Strawberry St · Lancaster, PA 17602
1 bd · 1.0 ba · 616 sqft · Townhouse public records · 17 Days on market
Built 1900 1,307 sqft lot Est $141k · 8% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

COZY 2 STORY HOME. SAME OWNERS FOR THE LAST 19 YEARS! GREAT FOR INVESTORS, EXCELLENT CASH FLOW!! RARE FIND BECAUSE IT PAYS FOR ITSELF WITHIN 5 YEARS. NEW ASSESSMENT ONLY $21,900 = LOWER TAXES!! MODERN KITCHEN & BATH, VINYL SIDING. TURNKEY-READY TO RENT FOR $600/MONTH MINIMUM W/ TENANTS PAYING SEWER/WATER AND TRASH. HOME IS BEING SOLD ''AS-IS'', NO SELLER PAID REPAIRS AT THIS PRICE, OWNERS ARE PA LICENSED RE BROKERS.

Key facts

  • Built 1900
  • Listed 17 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Above-grade finished area reported as 616 (assessor)

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric service
  • Home design: Interior townhouse/rowhouse; Fee simple ownership
  • Construction: Frame construction with vinyl siding; Stone foundation; Shingle, composite, and rubber roof
  • Exterior features: Board fencing; Not in a federal flood zone

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: One bedroom on the first upper level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the main level; One full bathroom total
  • Heating & cooling: Electric baseboard heating; Electric cooling; Electric hot water
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Partial basement; Two or more access exits

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $183 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $126k (3.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $126k (3.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 8.0% vs local median 4.2% in Lancaster — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 85/100 on livability (#71 in PA, #498 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime C-, employment C-.
  • Lancaster SD (urban): math 12% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #500 of 539 in PA (top 93%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.2%/yr); 161 active listings in the ZIP; 34 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $899 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 17 days — a 2% lower offer ($128k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 9y ago; this cycle's ask is 335% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
  • Current owner paid $28k; list at $130k implies a 373% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $125,906 (3.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.97%
Cap rate
7.99%
Cash-on-cash
6.04%
DSCR
1.27
GRM
8.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$141,064
Comps found
4
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
424 E Strawberry St 0.03mi 2/1.0 (+1) 624 (+1%) 6mo $143,000 $229 86
307 Beaver St 0.14mi 1/1.0 672 (+9%) 15mo $112,000 $167 66
327 Beaver St 0.12mi 2/1.5 (+1) 702 (+14%) 3mo $159,900 $228 62
70 Howard Ave 0.46mi 2/1.0 (+1) 611 (-1%) 19mo $140,000 $229 56

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.2% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-8.9%
Equity multiple
0.68×
Total profit
$-11,663
Equity at exit
$19,383
10-year hold
IRR
-1.8%
Equity multiple
0.89×
Total profit
$-4,125
Equity at exit
$11,240

Cash invested: $36,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17602

Rents YoY
1.2%
Active inventory
161
Price-to-rent
8.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,259 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$682
Tax from tax record
$75 /mo · $905/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$264
Net cashflow
$183

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,027
Max offer price $130,000
Occupancy floor 80%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,500
Closing costs
$3,900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 34 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
25 Conestoga St Unit 3 Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 505 $1,095 $2.17 43d 1 0.18mi
34 Conestoga St Unit 1 Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 671 $995 $1.48 21d 1 0.18mi
431 Fremont St Unit 4 Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 641 $1,095 $1.71 43d 1 0.38mi
22 S Duke St Unit 2B Lancaster, PA 1.0 400 $1,150 $2.88 43d 1 0.38mi
72 Howard Ave Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 572 $1,495 $2.61 21d 1 0.43mi
61 Howard Ave Apt 1 Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 650 $1,045 $1.61 43d 1 0.45mi
475 Saint Joseph St Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 750 $1,000 $1.33 14d 1 0.48mi
205 E King St Unit 1 Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 480 $1,335 $2.78 43d 1 0.49mi
35 N Mulberry St Unit 1st floor Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 700 $1,085 $1.55 43d 1 0.60mi
118 N Prince St Lancaster, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.0 1274 $1,695 $1.33 14d 48 0.62mi
442 E King St Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 600 $925 $1.54 23d 1 0.62mi
202 N Queen St Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0–2.0 697 $2,134 $3.06 14d 12 0.68mi
437 W Grant St Unit 302 Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 650 $1,775 $2.73 23d 1 0.73mi
437 W Grant St Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 713 $1,795 $2.52 23d 1 0.73mi
831 Fremont St Unit FR31004 Lancaster, PA 1.0 384 $975 $2.54 43d 1 0.73mi
227 N Prince St Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 483 $1,575 $3.26 14d 4 0.74mi
38 E Walnut St Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 587 $1,495 $2.55 23d 1 0.74mi
11 E Walnut St Unit 3 Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 475 $1,325 $2.79 43d 1 0.77mi
249 N Mulberry St Unit 4 Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 510 $1,150 $2.25 23d 1 0.81mi
502 4th St Apt C Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 400 $1,200 $3.00 43d 1 0.82mi
114 E Lemon St Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 627 $1,347 $2.15 14d 2 0.85mi
347 N Queen St Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 687 $2,025 $2.95 14d 10 0.86mi
323 N Mulberry St Unit 4 Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 600 $1,500 $2.50 14d 1 0.87mi
344 N Mulberry St Unit 2 Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 722 $1,065 $1.48 23d 1 0.92mi
1127 Wabank St Lancaster, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0 760 $1,395 $1.84 23d 1 0.95mi
450 N Queen St Lancaster, PA 1.0 365 $1,100 $3.01 14d 1 0.97mi
446 N Duke St Unit 2F Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 520 $1,085 $2.09 23d 1 0.97mi
446 N Duke St Unit 1R Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 580 $1,095 $1.89 43d 1 0.97mi
40 W James St Unit 2 Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 500 $1,200 $2.40 14d 1 0.98mi
506 N Queen St Unit 2 Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 556 $1,500 $2.70 14d 1 1.00mi
480 Euclid Ave Lancaster, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 830 $1,425 $1.72 43d 1 1.03mi
445 W Lemon St Unit 4 Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.5 540 $1,445 $2.68 23d 1 1.04mi
709 N Duke St Lancaster, PA 1.0 1.0 588 $1,550 $2.64 21d 1 1.21mi
816 N Prince St Lancaster, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 794 $1,545 $1.95 14d 7 1.30mi

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 17 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 16 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 15 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 14 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 12 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 11 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 9 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 8 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 7 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 6 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $130,000 Coming Soon 2 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    remarks 24-char remark
  13. 2026-06-02
    listed $130,000 Coming Soon 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$905 · $75/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,479 · $123/mo
Expected delta
+$575/yr (+$48/mo · 63.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 15% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,109
− Mortgage interest
−$7,282
− Property taxes
−$905
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,209
− Management
−$1,209
− Depreciation
−$3,782
Taxable income
$73
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$17
After-tax cash flow
$2,183/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lancaster SD
NCES district ID
4213140
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$38,500
Composite
15.52/100
National rank
#9301
State rank
#500 of 539 in PA

Livability — Lancaster

Score
85/100
State rank
#71
US rank
#498

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lancaster, PA
County
Lancaster County · 390,309 people
City population
176,170
Metro
Lancaster, PA
Population (ZIP)
52,217
Household income
$75,862
Rent vs Own
41.7% rent · 58.3% own
Severe rent burden
1556.0

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
561,011 people
By 2030
570,969 · +1.8%
By 2040
585,929 · +4.4%
By 2050
591,056 · +5.4%
By 2075
594,747 · +6.0%
By 2100
558,850 · -0.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
White 52% Hispanic / Latino 32% Two or more races 12% Black 11% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 21% Cuban 1% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Italian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
13% · Canada, Vietnam, South Korea
Languages at home
70% English-only · Spanish 22% German/W. Germanic 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -248.05%
Current HPI
288.9141
Rent YoY
▲ 1.20%
Metro
Lancaster, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+334.8% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-01 Coming Soon $130,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-10-06 Sold (MLS) $27,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-09-27 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-09-24 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-09-24 Listed $29,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-08-31 Listed $29,900 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

-1.8%/yr

Latest (2026): $905 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…