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544 State St Multi-family
D- Composite 37.07
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +7.4/30.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +2.1/15.0
  • DSCR +1.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +1.3/10.0

$485,000

544 State St · Hudson, NY 12534
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,156 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 21 Days on market
Built 1910 3,049 sqft lot Est $433k · 12% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Prime Hudson location. Steps from Warren Street and close to riverfront parks, dining, art, and shopping. 544 State St offers a two family with one unit over another, built with early 1900s charm and solid scale. Classic gable lines brim the exterior, along with scalloped detail, and a welcoming front porch. Each unit holds tall ceilings, natural light, and a smart layout. Upstairs, a bright front room and period trim. Downstairs offers easy flow from living to kitchen. Both allow strong rental income or flexible use for an owner who wants extra space, or to convert to a single family residence. The property sits in a walkable part of Hudson with quick access to the Amtrak station. You reac

Key facts

  • Smart layout
  • Tall ceilings
  • Natural light

Tags

STEPS FROM WARREN STREETCLOSE TO RIVERFRONT PARKSTALL CEILINGSNATURAL LIGHTSMART LAYOUTBRIGHT FRONT ROOM

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Has garage (1 car); Driveway; Paved parking; Garage faces rear
  • Security: Carbon monoxide detector(s); Smoke detector(s)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Residential income property; Duplex
  • Construction: Wood siding; Built with wood siding
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Asphalt shingle roof; Garage(s) on property

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Tile
  • Heating & cooling: Oil heating; No central cooling
  • Interior features: Range; Refrigerator; Full basement; Carbon monoxide and smoke detectors
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement; Has heating (oil)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $485k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-619 ($-7k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $376k (22.5% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $307k (36.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $307k (36.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 4.8% vs local median 3.3% in Hudson — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#430 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, health & safety A+; Watch: commute F, employment F.
  • Hudson City School District (town): math 38% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #494 of 590 in NY (top 84%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Montgomery C Smith Elementary School (math 36% / reading 47%, grade F, #1,409 of 2,108 statewide, top 67%, 723 students, 65% FRL); Hudson Junior High School (math 20% / reading 36%, grade F, #573 of 729 statewide, top 79%, 384 students, 63% FRL); Hudson High School (math 82% / reading 84%, grade A, #435 of 1,100 statewide, top 40%, 454 students, 57% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.9%/yr); 162 active listings in the ZIP; 136 units permitted in Columbia County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,074/mo this rent would consume 51% of the median local household income ($73k/yr) (locally 1083% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $52k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $48k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Columbia County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$83k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 21 days — a 2% lower offer ($478k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $45k; list at $485k implies a 978% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $307,368 (36.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.63%
Cap rate
4.76%
Cash-on-cash
-5.47%
DSCR
0.76
GRM
13.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$433,356
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
316 State St 0.40mi 4/— (-1) 2,112 (-2%) 6mo $425,000 $201 68
534 Washington St 0.12mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,990 (-8%) 14mo $469,000 $236 64
309 - 311 Union St 0.45mi 4/— (-1) 2,088 (-3%) 18mo $380,000 $182 53
5 Worth Ave 0.37mi 4/— (-1) 1,888 (-12%) 15mo $300,000 $159 45
12 Mckinstry Pl 0.37mi 6/— (+1) 2,454 (+14%) 12mo $530,000 $216 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.7%
Equity multiple
2.77×
Total profit
$240,843
Equity at exit
$436,926
10-year hold
IRR
20.6%
Equity multiple
6.75×
Total profit
$780,191
Equity at exit
$942,248

Cash invested: $135,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12534

Home prices YoY
5.6%
Rents YoY
10.9%
Active inventory
162
Price-to-rent
13.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,074 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,543
Tax from tax record
$301 /mo · $3,617/yr
Insurance
$202
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$645
Net cashflow
$-619

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,857
Max offer price $375,709
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-344 -5% $-481 +0% $-619 +5% $-756 +10% $-893
Rent -10% $-861 -5% $-740 +0% $-619 +5% $-497 +10% $-376
Rate -1.0pp $-374 -0.5pp $-495 base $-619 +0.5pp $-744 +1.0pp $-872

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$121,250
Closing costs
$14,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $485,000 Active 21 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $485,000 Active 19 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $485,000 Active 18 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $485,000 Active 17 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $485,000 Active 16 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $485,000 Active 15 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $485,000 Active 13 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $485,000 Active 12 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $485,000 Active 9 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $485,000 Active 8 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $485,000 Active 7 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $485,000 Active 3 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $485,000 Active 2 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    remarks 699-char remark
  15. 2026-05-31
    listed $485,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,617 · $301/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,907 · $492/mo
Expected delta
+$2,290/yr (+$191/mo · 63.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 8% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$36,884
− Mortgage interest
−$27,168
− Property taxes
−$3,617
− Insurance
−$2,425
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,951
− Management
−$2,951
− Depreciation
−$14,109
Taxable loss
−$16,336
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$3,921
After-tax cash flow
$-3,503/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hudson City School District
NCES district ID
3614940
Math proficiency
38% ▲ 4.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$44,663
Composite
36.03/100
National rank
#4779
State rank
#494 of 590 in NY

Livability — Hudson

Score
70/100
State rank
#430
US rank
#7443

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute F Cost of living C Crime C Employment F Housing B- Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hudson, NY
County
Columbia County · 17,176 people
Metro
Hudson, NY
Population (ZIP)
17,176
Household income
$72,741
Rent vs Own
36.4% rent · 63.6% own
Severe rent burden
1083.0

Population outlook (Columbia County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
58,662 people
By 2030
56,557 · -3.6%
By 2040
51,324 · -12.5%
By 2050
45,790 · -21.9%
By 2075
35,232 · -39.9%
By 2100
25,846 · -55.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Two or more races 7% Black 7% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 4% Romanian 4% Iranian 3%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Columbia

2024 margin
D (+14.7) · D 57.4% · R 42.6%
2008→2024 swing
+1.3pp toward D · 2008: 13.4pp · 2024: 14.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+14.7 2020: D+16.7 2016: D+1.4 2012: D+11.7 2008: D+13.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 25.98%
Current HPI
490.0412
Rent YoY
▲ 10.88%
Metro
Hudson, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+977.8% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-31 Listed $485,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2026-04-28 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2026-01-14 Price Changed $574,900 HVCRMLS
  • 2026-01-14 Price Changed $574,900 Global MLS
  • 2025-11-13 Listed $599,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2025-11-13 Listed $599,000 Global MLS
  • 2018-10-04 Listed $339,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2002-01-08 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+12.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,617 · +15.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…