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545 W Light St
D+ Composite 49.73
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +8.6/30.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +1.5/10.0

$134,900

545 W Light St · Urbana, OH 43078
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 864 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1961 7,840 sqft lot Est $162k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

The exterior with aluminum siding and a new roof in 2026 is ready to go. You'll love the 4 car tandem off street parking and the 10x10 shed. The 3 bedroom interior is looking for the perfect interior decorator. All appliances stay. The glass enclosed step in shower system was installed in 2022. Two and four legged pets will enjoy the back patio and huge fenced back yard. At asking price home is selling 'as is'.

Key facts

  • Fenced back yard
  • Aluminum siding
  • New roof

Tags

ALUMINUM SIDINGNEW ROOF4-CAR TANDEM PARKING10X10 SHEDGLASS ENCLOSED SHOWERFENCED BACK YARD

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One story; Built in 1961; No common walls
  • Construction: Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Patio; Fenced yard; Shed(s)

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms (all on main level)
  • Flooring: Carpet
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Crawl space basement; 864 living area

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $135k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-116 ($-1k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $114k (15.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $88k (34.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $88k (34.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.3% vs local median 3.3% in Urbana — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#404 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Urbana City (town): math 43% / reading 45% proficiency, ranked #509 of 656 in OH (top 78%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Urbana Elementary School (math 46% / reading 48%, grade D-, #942 of 1,584 statewide, top 61%, 871 students, 56% FRL); Urbana Junior High School (math 41% / reading 38%, grade F, #519 of 654 statewide, top 80%, 433 students, 50% FRL); Urbana High School (math 42% / reading 57%, grade D, #390 of 781 statewide, top 54%, 550 students, 47% FRL) — zoned schools at 51% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 91 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 42 units permitted in Champaign County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent is only 15% of the median local income ($72k/yr) — well below the 30% rent-burden line; pricing power to push rent on renewal without tenant pushback.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $14k of equity ($933 loan paydown + $13k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Champaign County population projected at -25% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$37k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $88,124 (34.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1961 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.65%
Cap rate
5.26%
Cash-on-cash
-3.69%
DSCR
0.84
GRM
12.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$162,432
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
545 W Light St 0.00mi 3/1.0 864 (0%) 1mo $134,900 $156 99
557 Hagenbuch St 0.07mi 3/1.0 864 (0%) 5mo $189,000 $219 93
350 Mosgrove St 0.19mi 3/1.0 936 (+8%) 9mo $210,000 $224 70
535 W Light St 0.02mi 3/1.0 960 (+11%) 16mo $100,000 $104 67
922 W Court St 0.61mi 3/1.0 864 (0%) 8mo $181,000 $209 65
937 W Court St 0.64mi 2/1.0 (-1) 864 (0%) 6mo $169,000 $196 60
503 Gwynne St 0.36mi 2/1.0 (-1) 900 (+4%) 14mo $195,000 $217 60
241 Louden St 0.35mi 2/1.0 (-1) 964 (+12%) 7mo $60,000 $62 54
947 W Church St 0.58mi 2/1.0 (-1) 886 (+2%) 17mo $159,900 $180 50
132 Washington Ave 0.58mi 2/1.0 (-1) 786 (-9%) 4mo $148,000 $188 50
320 Freeman Ave 0.57mi 2/1.0 (-1) 946 (+10%) 8mo $140,000 $148 46
120 Sara St 0.73mi 2/1.0 (-1) 966 (+12%) 5mo $159,900 $166 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.6%
Equity multiple
2.75×
Total profit
$66,013
Equity at exit
$121,529
10-year hold
IRR
19.5%
Equity multiple
6.30×
Total profit
$200,094
Equity at exit
$262,081

Cash invested: $37,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43078

Home prices YoY
6.2%
Active inventory
91
Price-to-rent
12.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$881 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$707
Tax from tax record
$49 /mo · $584/yr
Insurance
$56
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$185
Net cashflow
$-116

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,028
Max offer price $114,385
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-40 -5% $-78 +0% $-116 +5% $-154 +10% $-192
Rent -10% $-186 -5% $-151 +0% $-116 +5% $-81 +10% $-47
Rate -1.0pp $-48 -0.5pp $-82 base $-116 +0.5pp $-151 +1.0pp $-187

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$33,725
Closing costs
$4,047
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
716 W Light St Urbana, OH 2.0 1.0 899 $875 $0.97 25d 1 0.23mi
718 W Light St Urbana, OH 2.0 1.0 899 $875 $0.97 21d 1 0.24mi
219 N Main St Unit H Urbana, OH 2.0 1.0 575 $1,250 $2.17 0d 1 0.68mi
435 E Water St Urbana, OH 2.0 1.5 930 $945 $1.02 0d 1 1.16mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-12
    status Pending 414-char remark
    Show marketing remark (414 chars)

    The exterior with aluminum siding and a new roof in 2026 is ready to go. You'll love the 4 car tandem off street parking and the 10x10 shed. The 3 bedroom interior is looking for the perfect interior decorator. All appliances stay. The glass enclosed step in shower system was installed in 2022. Two and four legged pets will enjoy the back patio and huge fenced back yard. At asking price home is selling 'as is'.

  2. 2026-05-12
    status Pending 414-char remark
    Show marketing remark (414 chars)

    The exterior with aluminum siding and a new roof in 2026 is ready to go. You'll love the 4 car tandem off street parking and the 10x10 shed. The 3 bedroom interior is looking for the perfect interior decorator. All appliances stay. The glass enclosed step in shower system was installed in 2022. Two and four legged pets will enjoy the back patio and huge fenced back yard. At asking price home is selling 'as is'.

  3. 2026-05-11
    status Pending
  4. 2026-05-08
    listed $134,900 Active
  5. 2026-05-07
    listed $134,900 Active 414-char remark
    Show marketing remark (414 chars)

    The exterior with aluminum siding and a new roof in 2026 is ready to go. You'll love the 4 car tandem off street parking and the 10x10 shed. The 3 bedroom interior is looking for the perfect interior decorator. All appliances stay. The glass enclosed step in shower system was installed in 2022. Two and four legged pets will enjoy the back patio and huge fenced back yard. At asking price home is selling 'as is'.

  6. 2026-05-07
    listed $134,900 Active 414-char remark
    Show marketing remark (414 chars)

    The exterior with aluminum siding and a new roof in 2026 is ready to go. You'll love the 4 car tandem off street parking and the 10x10 shed. The 3 bedroom interior is looking for the perfect interior decorator. All appliances stay. The glass enclosed step in shower system was installed in 2022. Two and four legged pets will enjoy the back patio and huge fenced back yard. At asking price home is selling 'as is'.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$584 · $49/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,344 · $112/mo
Expected delta
+$760/yr (+$63/mo · 130.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 10% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,575
− Mortgage interest
−$7,556
− Property taxes
−$584
− Insurance
−$674
− Repairs & maintenance
−$846
− Management
−$846
− Depreciation
−$3,924
Taxable loss
−$3,857
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$926
After-tax cash flow
$-468/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Urbana City
NCES district ID
3904494
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
45% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$40,461
Composite
36.9/100
National rank
#4545
State rank
#509 of 656 in OH

Livability — Urbana

Score
71/100
State rank
#404
US rank
#6676

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Urbana, OH
County
Champaign · 37,359 people
Population (ZIP)
19,985
Household income
$72,500
Rent vs Own
26.3% rent · 73.7% own
Severe rent burden
8.2

Population outlook (Champaign County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
36,480 people
By 2030
34,790 · -4.6%
By 2040
31,082 · -14.8%
By 2050
27,217 · -25.4%
By 2075
19,156 · -47.5%
By 2100
12,690 · -65.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 6% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 3% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Champaign

2024 margin
Solid R (+50.8) · D 24.1% · R 74.9%
2008→2024 swing
-30.9pp toward R · 2008: -19.9pp · 2024: -50.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+50.8 2020: R+47.7 2016: R+44.5 2012: R+20.1 2008: R+19.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 24.22%
Current HPI
415.85
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+0.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-12 Pending WRIST
  • 2026-05-11 Pending CBRMLS
  • 2026-05-08 Listed $134,900 CBRMLS
  • 2026-05-07 Listed $134,900 WRIST
  • 2026-05-07 Listed $134,900 Dayton MLS

Property tax history

+7.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $584 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…