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22 N Yale St
D Composite 40.94
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +7.7/30.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +1.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$209,000

22 N Yale St · Vermillion, SD 57069
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,260 sqft · Other public records · 63 Days on market
Built 1925 10,575 sqft lot $92/sqft · 23% below area Est $271k · 23% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming 2 story 1920's home with original woodwork throughout! This is a well-maintained rental, registered with the Vermillion Rental Registry. Featuring 5 nice sized bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, there is ample of space in this home to continue as a very nice rental property or equally as such an owner-occupied home. Come take a look!

Key facts

  • 0.24 acre lot
  • Pool
  • Built 1925

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath other listed at $209k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-244 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $166k (20.6% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $166k (20.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $166k (20.6% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.
  • Cap rate 4.9% vs local median 2.5% in Vermillion — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#5 in SD, #757 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: commute F, employment F.
  • Vermillion School District 13-1 (town): math 44% / reading 61% proficiency, ranked #27 of 59 in SD (top 46%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 120 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 28 units permitted in Clay County in 2024 (10 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($53k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Clay County population projected at +12% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 63 days — a 6% lower offer ($196k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $165k; 27% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $165,899 (20.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 63 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 21% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.79%
Cap rate
4.89%
Cash-on-cash
-5.00%
DSCR
0.78
GRM
10.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$270,811
List price
$209,000
Delta
-22.82%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-24.7%
Equity multiple
0.16×
Total profit
$-49,313
Equity at exit
$31,163
10-year hold
IRR
-20.3%
Equity multiple
-0.07×
Total profit
$-62,570
Equity at exit
$18,071

Cash invested: $58,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Dakota
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; mostly landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 57069

Home prices YoY
-32.8%
Active inventory
120
Price-to-rent
10.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,661 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,096
Tax from tax record
$373 /mo · $4,475/yr
Insurance
$87
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$349
Net cashflow
$-244

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,970
Max offer price $165,899
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-126 -5% $-185 +0% $-244 +5% $-303 +10% $-362
Rent -10% $-375 -5% $-310 +0% $-244 +5% $-178 +10% $-113
Rate -1.0pp $-139 -0.5pp $-191 base $-244 +0.5pp $-298 +1.0pp $-353

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$52,250
Closing costs
$6,270
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
200 N Pine St Vermillion, SD 4.0 2.0 2304 $2,100 $0.91 44d 1 0.24mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $209,000 Active 63 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $209,000 Active 62 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $209,000 Active 61 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $209,000 Active 60 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $209,000 Active 59 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $209,000 Active 57 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $209,000 Active 56 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $209,000 Active 53 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $209,000 Active 52 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $209,000 Active 51 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $209,000 Active 49 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    pricedays on market $209,000 Active 47 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $214,800 Active 46 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $214,800 Active 45 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $214,800 Active 44 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $214,800 Active 43 DOM
  17. 2026-04-17
    listed $214,800 Active 341-char remark
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    Charming 2 story 1920's home with original woodwork throughout! This is a well-maintained rental, registered with the Vermillion Rental Registry. Featuring 5 nice sized bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, there is ample of space in this home to continue as a very nice rental property or equally as such an owner-occupied home. Come take a look!

  18. 2021-11-24
    soldstatus $165,000 292-char remark
    Show marketing remark (292 chars)

    Wonderful 2 story, 5 bedroom, 2 bath home located 2 blocks south of the University of South Dakota campus and a few clocks away from downtown Vermillion. The second floor bedrooms are very large and spacious! This home is on the Vermillion Rental Registry with current lease ending 7/1/2022.

  19. 2021-11-16
    soldstatus $330,000
  20. 2021-10-25
    listed $169,900 292-char remark
    Show marketing remark (292 chars)

    Wonderful 2 story, 5 bedroom, 2 bath home located 2 blocks south of the University of South Dakota campus and a few clocks away from downtown Vermillion. The second floor bedrooms are very large and spacious! This home is on the Vermillion Rental Registry with current lease ending 7/1/2022.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast SD · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$4,475 · $373/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,475 · $373/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,929
− Mortgage interest
−$11,707
− Property taxes
−$4,475
− Insurance
−$1,045
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,594
− Management
−$1,594
− Depreciation
−$6,080
Taxable loss
−$6,566
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,576
After-tax cash flow
$-1,352/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Vermillion School District 13-1
NCES district ID
4674370
Math proficiency
44% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
61% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$36,421
Composite
43.49/100
National rank
#2995
State rank
#27 of 59 in SD

Livability — Vermillion

Score
84/100
State rank
#5
US rank
#757

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Vermillion, SD
County
Clay County · 13,091 people
City population
13,091
Metro
Vermillion, SD
Population (ZIP)
13,091
Household income
$53,327
Rent vs Own
53.8% rent · 46.2% own
Severe rent burden
792.0

Population outlook (Clay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
15,009 people
By 2030
15,554 · +3.6%
By 2040
15,862 · +5.7%
By 2050
16,801 · +11.9%
By 2075
20,880 · +39.1%
By 2100
27,360 · +82.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (86%)
Race & ethnicity
White 86% Native American 5% Asian 3% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 9% Iranian 2% Serbian 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
94% English-only · Chinese 1% Spanish 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Clay

2024 margin
Lean D (+6.5) · D 52.0% · R 45.5% · Other 2.5%
2008→2024 swing
-17.7pp toward R · 2008: 24.2pp · 2024: 6.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+6.5 2020: D+11.0 2016: D+9.8 2012: D+15.5 2008: D+24.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -90.55%
Current HPI
185.1311
Rent YoY
Metro
Vermillion, SD
State GDP YoY
▲ 0.70%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+26.4% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-17 Listed $214,800 NWIA
  • 2021-11-24 Sold (MLS) $165,000 NWIA
  • 2021-11-16 Sold (Public Records) $330,000 Public Records
  • 2021-10-25 Listed $169,900 NWIA

Property tax history

+4.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,475 · +8.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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