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C+ Composite 62.07
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.3/30.0
  • DSCR +8.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.6/10.0
  • Livability +4.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$224,900

415 Schwartz Ave · Towson, MD 21212
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,766 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 23 Days on market
Built 1913 8,400 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Single-family home at a townhome price, this versatile property at 415 Schwartz Ave offers outstanding value and flexibility. Currently configured as a spacious single residence, the layout can be readily adapted into two separate apartment spaces if desired, ideal for rental income, multi-generational living, or a live-in/lease-out setup. Filled with natural light and thoughtfully arranged living areas, the home combines comfort with opportunity, all in a convenient Baltimore location close to everyday amenities and commuter routes. Older home with floors that have settled … Knowing that, please see the structural engineer report in the disclosures demonstrating the home is in good

Key facts

  • 8,400 sq ft lot
  • 3 parking spots
  • Built 1913

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $225k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $580 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $225k).
  • Recommended offer: $222k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 86/100 on livability (#11 in MD, #338 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, employment A+; Watch: crime C-, cost of living F.
  • Baltimore County Public Schools (suburban): math 15% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #11 of 24 in MD (top 46%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: West Towson Elementary (math 37% / reading 52%, grade F, #67 of 860 statewide, top 8%, 382 students, 11% FRL); Dumbarton Middle (math 21% / reading 55%, grade F, #31 of 225 statewide, top 15%, 1,073 students, 32% FRL); Towson High (math 40% / reading 75%, grade C, #79 of 222 statewide, top 35%, 1,676 students, 26% FRL) — zoned schools average 23% FRL vs 39% district-wide (16 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 47% at this address vs 24% district-wide (+22 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Baltimore County Public Schools average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.7%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 16 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,511 units permitted in Baltimore County in 2024 (643 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Baltimore County population projected at +12% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.7% rent growth), your $63k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 23 days — a 2% lower offer ($222k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 4y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $24k (10%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $113k; list at $225k implies a 99% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1913 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→14/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $221,526 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1913 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.16%
Cap rate
9.39%
Cash-on-cash
11.05%
DSCR
1.49
GRM
7.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$482,118
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
311 E Lake Ave 0.35mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,740 (-2%) 5mo $475,000 $273 72
728 Highwood Dr 0.61mi 3/1.0 1,669 (-6%) 1mo $339,000 $203 58
307 E Lake Ave 0.35mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,964 (+11%) 5mo $560,000 $285 56
313 E Lake Ave 0.35mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,550 (-12%) 3mo $435,000 $281 54
722 Anneslie Rd 0.74mi 3/2.5 1,680 (-5%) 2mo $650,000 $387 54
442 Rosebank Ave 0.66mi 3/2.0 1,930 (+9%) 3mo $275,000 $142 52
724 Overbrook Rd 0.73mi 4/3.0 (+1) 1,756 (-1%) 7mo $455,000 $259 50
709 Cedarcroft Rd 0.51mi 3/3.5 1,997 (+13%) 3mo $330,000 $165 46
625 Dunkirk Rd 0.62mi 3/3.0 1,566 (-11%) 3mo $610,000 $390 46
706 Anneslie Rd 0.67mi 3/2.5 1,985 (+12%) 3mo $490,000 $247 43
707 Anneslie Rd 0.66mi 3/2.0 2,012 (+14%) 7mo $560,000 $278 40
5806 N Charles St 0.73mi 2/3.0 (-1) 1,970 (+12%) 0mo $455,800 $231 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.65% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
2.0%
Equity multiple
1.08×
Total profit
$4,887
Equity at exit
$33,533
10-year hold
IRR
13.1%
Equity multiple
2.12×
Total profit
$70,442
Equity at exit
$19,445

Cash invested: $62,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21212

Rents YoY
4.7%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
7.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,604 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,179
Tax from tax record
$204 /mo · $2,446/yr
Insurance
$94
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$547
Net cashflow
$580

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,870
Max offer price $224,900
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $707 -5% $644 +0% $580 +5% $516 +10% $453
Rent -10% $374 -5% $477 +0% $580 +5% $683 +10% $786
Rate -1.0pp $693 -0.5pp $637 base $580 +0.5pp $522 +1.0pp $463

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$56,225
Closing costs
$6,747
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 16 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
214 Overbrook Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1896 $2,900 $1.53 5d 1 0.21mi
6008 Clearspring Rd Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.5 1758 $3,600 $2.05 25d 1 0.53mi
100 E Melrose Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0–3.0 2.0–2.5 1750 $3,345 $1.91 6d 2 0.56mi
6159 Parkway Dr Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1408 $2,200 $1.56 23d 1 0.69mi
6159 Parkway Dr Apt 1 Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1408 $2,200 $1.56 25d 1 0.69mi
372 Old Trail Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1530 $2,500 $1.63 45d 1 0.69mi
131 Stanmore Rd Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1616 $2,950 $1.83 6d 1 0.74mi
6189 Northwood Dr Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1400 $2,200 $1.57 45d 1 0.76mi
6149 Dunroming Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1400 $1,895 $1.35 12d 1 0.96mi
828 Saint Dunstans Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1544 $2,000 $1.30 25d 1 1.05mi
620 Harwood Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 2056 $1,350 $0.66 45d 1 1.13mi
1111 Gleneagle Rd Unit 2 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1452 $1,050 $0.72 45d 1 1.13mi
5626 Midwood Ave Unit 2 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1452 $1,100 $0.76 25d 1 1.21mi
5622 Midwood Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1452 $2,300 $1.58 45d 1 1.22mi
1008 Tunbridge Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1732 $2,050 $1.18 25d 1 1.35mi
6405 Loch Crest Rd Idlewylde, MD 3.0 2.5 1440 $2,257 $1.57 45d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-02-27
    status Pending
  2. 2026-02-18
    price $224,900
  3. 2026-02-05
    listed $249,000 Active
  4. 2026-01-26
    historical $249,000
  5. 2025-12-03
    historical
  6. 2025-11-25
    price $259,500
  7. 2025-11-18
    price $269,500
  8. 2025-11-11
    price $279,500
  9. 2025-10-25
    price $289,500
  10. 2025-09-14
    price $292,500
  11. 2025-08-02
    price $299,500
  12. 2025-05-27
    listed $309,900 Active
  13. 2022-07-31
    historical
  14. 2022-03-07
    listed $340,000 Active
  15. 2019-04-10
    soldstatus $113,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,446 · $204/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,449 · $204/mo
Expected delta
+$2/yr ($0/mo · 0.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$31,246
− Mortgage interest
−$12,598
− Property taxes
−$2,446
− Insurance
−$1,124
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,500
− Management
−$2,500
− Depreciation
−$6,543
Taxable income
$3,535
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$849
After-tax cash flow
$6,112/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400120
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$66,746
Composite
23.17/100
National rank
#7948
State rank
#11 of 24 in MD

Livability — Towson

Score
86/100
State rank
#11
US rank
#338

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime C- Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Towson, MD
County
Baltimore City · 558,601 people
City population
41,698
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Population (ZIP)
33,974
Household income
$96,685
Rent vs Own
31.2% rent · 68.8% own
Severe rent burden
769.0

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
885,518 people
By 2030
909,272 · +2.7%
By 2040
951,547 · +7.5%
By 2050
990,955 · +11.9%
By 2075
1,086,411 · +22.7%
By 2100
1,135,078 · +28.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.64)
Race & ethnicity
White 49% Black 35% Two or more races 9% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Italian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Strong D (+24.5) · D 61.0% · R 36.5% · Other 2.5%
2008→2024 swing
+9.9pp toward D · 2008: 14.6pp · 2024: 24.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+24.5 2020: D+27.0 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+16.4 2008: D+14.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -392.44%
Current HPI
267.4569
Rent YoY
▲ 4.65%
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+99.0% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-27 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-18 Price Changed $224,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-05 Listed $249,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-26 Coming Soon $249,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-12-03 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-11-25 Price Changed $259,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-11-18 Price Changed $269,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-11-11 Price Changed $279,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-10-25 Price Changed $289,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-14 Price Changed $292,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-08-02 Price Changed $299,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-05-27 Listed $309,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-07-31 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-03-07 Listed $340,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2019-04-10 Sold (Public Records) $113,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,446 · +5.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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