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161 Carriage Hill Rd
D+ Composite 47.86
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.8/10.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$172,500

161 Carriage Hill Rd · Farmville, VA 23901
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,404 sqft · Manufactured public records · 12 Days on market
Built 2006 2.98 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Location! Location! Located a short distance to Farmville and Cumberland is this doublewide home. Come take a look and see how to make this your home.

Key facts

  • 2.98 acre lot
  • Built 2006
  • Listed 12 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $172k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $154 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $152k (11.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $152k (11.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.4% vs local median 2.8% in Farmville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#79 in VA, #2,622 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools C-, crime F, employment F.
  • Cumberland County Public School District (rural): math 33% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #113 of 131 in VA (top 86%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 61% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 151 active listings in the ZIP; 80 units permitted in Cumberland County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cumberland County population projected at -26% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 12 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 9 sale attempts since 16y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $149k; 16% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.
Recommended offer $152,361 (11.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  3. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.88%
Cap rate
7.37%
Cash-on-cash
3.83%
DSCR
1.17
GRM
9.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.3%
Equity multiple
0.62×
Total profit
$-18,189
Equity at exit
$25,720
10-year hold
IRR
-1.0%
Equity multiple
0.93×
Total profit
$-3,447
Equity at exit
$14,915

Cash invested: $48,300 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 23901

Home prices YoY
-21.9%
Active inventory
151
Price-to-rent
9.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,524 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$905
Tax from tax record
$73 /mo · $874/yr
Insurance
$72
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$320
Net cashflow
$154

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,328
Max offer price $172,500
Occupancy floor 85%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$43,125
Closing costs
$5,175
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-05-02
    status Pending 150-char remark
    Show marketing remark (150 chars)

    Location! Location! Located a short distance to Farmville and Cumberland is this doublewide home. Come take a look and see how to make this your home.

  2. 2026-04-20
    listed $172,500 Active 150-char remark
    Show marketing remark (150 chars)

    Location! Location! Located a short distance to Farmville and Cumberland is this doublewide home. Come take a look and see how to make this your home.

  3. 2024-05-08
    soldstatus $149,000
  4. 2024-05-07
    soldstatus $149,000 Closed 596-char remark
    Show marketing remark (596 chars)

    Tucked on a hillside in the countryside is this doublewide ready for you! 1400 sq. ft home with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, a shed, open living space and dining room attached to the kitchen. Exit from the laundry room to the rear deck. Home is great space with large closets and room to spread out. The house offers privacy and nature. There is a creek that runs along the front--imagine sending the kiddos to catch frogs and jump in puddles. Bring some paint and some new flooring and this house will feel brand new. Enjoy the rewards of a gentle remodel. Run, don't walk to this amazing deal.

  5. 2024-05-07
    soldstatus $149,000 Closed
    Show marketing remark (596 chars)

    Tucked on a hillside in the countryside is this doublewide ready for you! 1400 sq. ft home with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, a shed, open living space and dining room attached to the kitchen. Exit from the laundry room to the rear deck. Home is great space with large closets and room to spread out. The house offers privacy and nature. There is a creek that runs along the front--imagine sending the kiddos to catch frogs and jump in puddles. Bring some paint and some new flooring and this house will feel brand new. Enjoy the rewards of a gentle remodel. Run, don't walk to this amazing deal.

  6. 2024-03-15
    status Pending 596-char remark
    Show marketing remark (596 chars)

    Tucked on a hillside in the countryside is this doublewide ready for you! 1400 sq. ft home with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, a shed, open living space and dining room attached to the kitchen. Exit from the laundry room to the rear deck. Home is great space with large closets and room to spread out. The house offers privacy and nature. There is a creek that runs along the front--imagine sending the kiddos to catch frogs and jump in puddles. Bring some paint and some new flooring and this house will feel brand new. Enjoy the rewards of a gentle remodel. Run, don't walk to this amazing deal.

  7. 2024-03-15
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (596 chars)

    Tucked on a hillside in the countryside is this doublewide ready for you! 1400 sq. ft home with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, a shed, open living space and dining room attached to the kitchen. Exit from the laundry room to the rear deck. Home is great space with large closets and room to spread out. The house offers privacy and nature. There is a creek that runs along the front--imagine sending the kiddos to catch frogs and jump in puddles. Bring some paint and some new flooring and this house will feel brand new. Enjoy the rewards of a gentle remodel. Run, don't walk to this amazing deal.

  8. 2024-03-12
    listed $139,900 Active 596-char remark
    Show marketing remark (596 chars)

    Tucked on a hillside in the countryside is this doublewide ready for you! 1400 sq. ft home with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, a shed, open living space and dining room attached to the kitchen. Exit from the laundry room to the rear deck. Home is great space with large closets and room to spread out. The house offers privacy and nature. There is a creek that runs along the front--imagine sending the kiddos to catch frogs and jump in puddles. Bring some paint and some new flooring and this house will feel brand new. Enjoy the rewards of a gentle remodel. Run, don't walk to this amazing deal.

  9. 2024-03-09
    listed $139,900 Active
  10. 2019-05-06
    soldstatus $106,000
  11. 2019-05-03
    soldstatus $106,000
  12. 2019-02-01
    listed $100,000
  13. 2016-10-31
    soldstatus $105,100
  14. 2016-10-28
    soldstatus $105,000
  15. 2016-09-09
    listed $106,950
  16. 2014-03-17
    soldstatus $118,000
  17. 2012-03-10
    listed $114,950
  18. 2011-06-30
    historical
  19. 2011-03-16
    listed $132,900
  20. 2011-02-28
    historical
  21. 2010-08-24
    listed $134,900
  22. 2010-05-27
    historical
  23. 2010-03-27
    listed $134,950

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$874 · $73/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,415 · $118/mo
Expected delta
+$540/yr (+$45/mo · 61.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,283
− Mortgage interest
−$9,663
− Property taxes
−$874
− Insurance
−$862
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,463
− Management
−$1,463
− Depreciation
−$5,018
Taxable loss
−$1,060
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$254
After-tax cash flow
$2,106/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cumberland County Public School District
NCES district ID
5101080
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -43.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$41,600
Composite
37.33/100
National rank
#4443
State rank
#113 of 131 in VA

Livability — Farmville

Score
78/100
State rank
#79
US rank
#2622

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing C+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
1,176
Population (ZIP)
15,016

Population outlook (Cumberland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
9,012 people
By 2030
8,578 · -4.8%
By 2040
7,622 · -15.4%
By 2050
6,640 · -26.3%
By 2075
4,936 · -45.2%
By 2100
3,994 · -55.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (63%)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Black 27% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 3% Pacific Islander 1%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Serbian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Cumberland

2024 margin
Strong R (+22.2) · D 38.6% · R 60.8%
2008→2024 swing
-18.7pp toward R · 2008: -3.5pp · 2024: -22.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+22.2 2020: R+14.9 2016: R+13.6 2012: R+2.3 2008: R+3.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -51.68%
Current HPI
183.9782
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+27.8% since first listed
23 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-02 Pending SCAR
  • 2026-04-20 Listed $172,500 SCAR
  • 2024-05-08 Sold (Public Records) $149,000 Public Records
  • 2024-05-07 Sold (MLS) $149,000 CVRMLS
  • 2024-05-07 Sold (MLS) $149,000 SCAR
  • 2024-03-15 Pending SCAR
  • 2024-03-15 Pending CVRMLS
  • 2024-03-12 Listed $139,900 SCAR
  • 2024-03-09 Listed $139,900 CVRMLS
  • 2019-05-06 Sold (MLS) $106,000 CVRMLS
  • 2019-05-03 Sold (Public Records) $106,000 Public Records
  • 2019-02-01 Listed $100,000 CVRMLS
  • 2016-10-31 Sold (Public Records) $105,100 Public Records
  • 2016-10-28 Sold (MLS) $105,000 CVRMLS
  • 2016-09-09 Listed $106,950 CVRMLS
  • 2014-03-17 Sold (MLS) $118,000 CVRMLS
  • 2012-03-10 Listed $114,950 CVRMLS
  • 2011-06-30 Listing Removed CVRMLS
  • 2011-03-16 Listed $132,900 CVRMLS
  • 2011-02-28 Listing Removed CVRMLS
  • 2010-08-24 Listed $134,900 CVRMLS
  • 2010-05-27 Listing Removed CVRMLS
  • 2010-03-27 Listed $134,950 CVRMLS

Property tax history

-0.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $874 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…